Not exact matches
As
of July 2012, with completion
of another round
of the Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness reviews, three additional models met the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services evidence requirements, with detailed reports forthcoming.17 As summarized below for the nine models with full reviews available, not all demonstrated evidence of effectiveness in reducing child maltreatment and improving parenting p
Effectiveness reviews, three additional models met the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services evidence requirements, with detailed reports forthcoming.17 As summarized below for the nine models with full reviews available, not all demonstrated evidence
of effectiveness in reducing child maltreatment and improving parenting p
effectiveness in reducing
child maltreatment and improving parenting practices.7, 8
Studies
of home visiting's
effectiveness as an intervention designed to prevent
child maltreatment demonstrate some promise, but compared to the number
of studies conducted that measure
child maltreatment, risk for
maltreatment, or protective factors, there are far more findings
of no effects than reductions in
maltreatment and improvements in
child and family well - being.
Although there are studies
of home visiting that report effects
of child maltreatment on
child and family outcomes, relatively few
of them use rigorous methods that support drawing causal inferences about
effectiveness.
Given the limited rigorous research evidence on home visiting's
effectiveness to prevent child maltreatment, one potential impact of using an approach like Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality of the child maltreatment prevention research conduc
effectiveness to prevent
child maltreatment, one potential impact
of using an approach like Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality of the child maltreatment prevention research conduc
Effectiveness, which attaches state funding to the quality
of the evidence, may be to increase the amount and quality
of the
child maltreatment prevention research conducted globally.
In the US, the Obama administration has funded a range
of initiatives that require the use
of evidence - based strategies in areas such as teen pregnancy prevention, home visiting, education and workforce innovation.2, 3 In the field
of home visiting, an increasing number
of programs have been rigorously evaluated and have demonstrated evidence
of effectiveness in outcome domains such as parenting, maternal and
child health,
child development and school readiness, reductions in
child maltreatment, and family economic self - sufficiency.4, 5,6
What is the evidence
of effectiveness of home visiting to increase positive parenting practices associated with reductions in the risk
of child maltreatment?
Mandated by the Adoption and Safe Families Act, this report to the United States Congress by the Department
of Health and Human Services provides an overview
of the relationship between substance abuse and
child maltreatment and the
effectiveness of services designed to meet the needs
of child welfare clients affected by addiction.
A review by Segal et al20
of SNHV programmes designed to reduce
child maltreatment found that programme logic helped target explicit outcomes and was related to
effectiveness.
Conclusions Although findings are at best mixed with respect to the
effectiveness of home - visiting programs in preventing
child neglect, evidence is mounting that these programs can positively alter parenting practices and, to a lesser extent,
children's cognitive development.121 Given the many measurement problems associated with accurately tracking substantiated cases
of abuse and neglect, what is needed is not more evaluations
of CPS reports attempting to show reductions in
child abuse and neglect, but rather the development
of new measures by which researchers can make sensitive and accurate assessments
of child maltreatment.
Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all
of these risk factors into his process model
of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to
child well - being.12 In an experiment on the
effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect
of both socioeconomic status and parenting on
child abuse and neglect (as measured by ratings
of health providers who saw
children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years
of life, not by review
of administrative data) and found that both factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form
of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and
child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also contribute to lower rates
of child maltreatment among families served.
What is the evidence
of effectiveness of home visiting to increase protective factors associated with reductions in the risk
of child maltreatment?
Research on
child maltreatment has increased over the past 15 years and meta - analyses and reviews
of the literature on the
effectiveness of home visiting programs to prevent child maltreatment exist.10, 11,12 However, until recently there was not a wide ranging systematic review of the evidence on home visiting.7, 13,14,15,16 An effort launched in 2009 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child
effectiveness of home visiting programs to prevent
child maltreatment exist.10, 11,12 However, until recently there was not a wide ranging systematic review
of the evidence on home visiting.7, 13,14,15,16 An effort launched in 2009 by the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention of child
Effectiveness (HomVEE), filled this gap by providing a systematic review
of the early childhood home visiting research with particular attention to its applicability to the prevention
of child maltreatment.
Respite and Crisis Care (PDF - 101 KB) FRIENDS National Resource Center for Community - Based
Child Abuse Prevention (2007) Describes the components and benefits of respite programs, characteristics of families that need respite services, and research on the effectiveness of respite programs in reducing the incidence of child maltreat
Child Abuse Prevention (2007) Describes the components and benefits
of respite programs, characteristics
of families that need respite services, and research on the
effectiveness of respite programs in reducing the incidence
of child maltreat
child maltreatment.
Although there are studies
of home visiting that report effects
of child maltreatment on
child and family outcomes, relatively few
of them use rigorous methods that support drawing causal inferences about
effectiveness.
What is the evidence
of effectiveness of home visiting to increase positive parenting practices associated with reductions in the risk
of child maltreatment?
As
of July 2012, with completion
of another round
of the Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness reviews, three additional models met the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services evidence requirements, with detailed reports forthcoming.17 As summarized below for the nine models with full reviews available, not all demonstrated evidence of effectiveness in reducing child maltreatment and improving parenting p
Effectiveness reviews, three additional models met the U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services evidence requirements, with detailed reports forthcoming.17 As summarized below for the nine models with full reviews available, not all demonstrated evidence
of effectiveness in reducing child maltreatment and improving parenting p
effectiveness in reducing
child maltreatment and improving parenting practices.7, 8
In fact, this issue provides a review
of the impacts on
child health and child maltreatment in Avellar and Supplee's «Effectiveness in Improving Child Health and Reducing Child Maltreatment.&r
child health and
child maltreatment in Avellar and Supplee's «Effectiveness in Improving Child Health and Reducing Child Maltreatment.&r
child maltreatment in Avellar and Supplee's «Effectiveness in Improving Child Health and Reducing Child Maltreat
maltreatment in Avellar and Supplee's «
Effectiveness in Improving
Child Health and Reducing Child Maltreatment.&r
Child Health and Reducing
Child Maltreatment.&r
Child MaltreatmentMaltreatment.»
Home - Based Intervention for High - Risk Rural Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial Lwin (2012) McGill University, School
of Social Work, Centre for Research on
Children and Families, Canadian
Child Welfare Research Portal View Abstract Illustrates the effectiveness of using a home - based child maltreatment prevention program for families in rural communities struggling with substance use, intimate partner violence, and depression, factors that increase the risk of child abuse and neg
Child Welfare Research Portal View Abstract Illustrates the
effectiveness of using a home - based
child maltreatment prevention program for families in rural communities struggling with substance use, intimate partner violence, and depression, factors that increase the risk of child abuse and neg
child maltreatment prevention program for families in rural communities struggling with substance use, intimate partner violence, and depression, factors that increase the risk
of child abuse and neg
child abuse and neglect.
Realizing the Promise
of Home Visitation: Addressing Domestic Violence and
Child Maltreatment: A Guide for Policy Makers Family Violence Prevention Fund (2010) Presents recommendations for building a strong national policy framework to maximize the
effectiveness and reach
of early childhood home visiting programs and to ensure that Federal home visiting policies directly address the needs
of mothers and
children who are experiencing or at risk
of experiencing domestic violence.
Effectiveness of Home Visiting in Improving Child Health and Reducing Child Maltreatment Avellar & Supplee (2013) Pediatrics, 132 (2) Reviews the home - visiting research literature and provides an assessment of the evidence of effectiveness for program models that serve families with at - risk pregnant women and children from bi
Effectiveness of Home Visiting in Improving
Child Health and Reducing
Child Maltreatment Avellar & Supplee (2013) Pediatrics, 132 (2) Reviews the home - visiting research literature and provides an assessment
of the evidence
of effectiveness for program models that serve families with at - risk pregnant women and children from bi
effectiveness for program models that serve families with at - risk pregnant women and
children from birth to age 5.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The aim
of this study was to conduct a evaluation
of the
effectiveness of Circle
of Security - Parenting (COS - P), with mothers in residential substance abuse treatment and (b) to examine what demographic variables, including other risk factors for
child maltreatment, may influence the impact
of the program with these mothers.
The objectives
of this study were to examine the
effectiveness of Safe Environment for Every Kid (SEEK) with enhanced pediatric primary care in helping reduce
child maltreatment.
The study evaluated the
effectiveness of the Healthy Families New York home visiting program in promoting parenting confidence and preventing maladaptive parenting behaviors in mothers at risk for
child maltreatment.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study examined the
effectiveness of the RETHINK Parenting and Anger Management preventive educational workshop program in reducing parent anger and
child maltreatment at 3 - month follow - up.
Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The study evaluated the
effectiveness of the Healthy Families Arizona [now called Healthy Families America] home visitation program for families at risk for
child maltreatment.
The study evaluated the
effectiveness of the Healthy Families New York [now called Healthy Families America] home visiting program in promoting parenting confidence and preventing maladaptive parenting behaviors in mothers at risk for
child maltreatment.
Objective: We examined predictors
of engagement and completion in a randomized trial comparing the
effectiveness of two interventions for preventing
child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting.
In this randomized trial, we compared the
effectiveness of a parenting intervention to a cellular phone enhanced parenting intervention for preventing
child maltreatment and promoting positive parenting.
A number
of meta - analyses have synthesized results on the
effectiveness of interventions aimed at preventing or reducing
child maltreatment (e.g., Euser et al. 2015; Filene et al. 2013; Geeraerts et al. 2004; Guterman 1999; Layzer et al. 2001; Pinquart and Teubert 2010; Sweet and Appelbaum 2004).
NIM has demonstrated preliminary evidence
of effectiveness in USA, 10 13 but its
effectiveness and cost -
effectiveness in terms
of improving the mental health
of children coming into care following
maltreatment is unknown in a UK setting.
A few meta - analyses have attempted to identify characteristics
of child maltreatment interventions associated with intervention
effectiveness by examining potential moderators
of the mean effect
of interventions.
The finding that curative interventions are more effective than preventive interventions may be explained by a lower prevalence
of child maltreatment in at - risk families / the general population than in maltreating families, making it «more difficult» to find significant differences between intervention and control groups (because
of lower statistical power) and consequently, to prove the
effectiveness of an intervention.
Skowron E. and Reineman D. (2005)
Effectiveness of psychological interventions for
child maltreatment: a meta - analysis.