This article highlights past examples of the use of science to document
the effectiveness of policy in air quality management in order to inform public discourse.
The November and December 2014 attacks against ESAT, however, call into question
the effectiveness of this policy in preventing use of RCS in a manner that undermines human rights.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected
in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered
in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases
in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest
in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions
in the industries and markets
in which we operate
in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain
in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both
in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes
in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction
in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the
effectiveness of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco
in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations
in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government
policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
The
effectiveness of these
policies is debated, however, partly due to the lack
of data on who's doing the innovating
in America, according to Chetty.
They follow up on all outstanding issues, check
in on employees, and monitor the
effectiveness of company
policies and procedures.
«McDonald's plan is a bold vision that will help preserve the
effectiveness of these critical medications to fight infections and keep us healthy,» Jean Halloran, director
of food
policy initiatives at Consumers Union, said
in a statement.
More broadly, global trade has slowed and financial stability risks have increased — with the recent market turmoil partly reflecting lower confidence
in the
effectiveness of policies.
The report also examines how the rise
of nonbank financing has altered the impact
of monetary
policy and finds that fears
of a decline
in the
effectiveness of monetary
policy are unfounded.
Whatever the arguments about fiscal
policy's
effectiveness in countering deep and lasting recessions,
of a kind the world faced
in 2008, it was never envisaged that it should be wheeled out the minute economic growth fell below two per cent.
As for Fed easings, I continue to doubt the
effectiveness of easy monetary
policy in an environment where problem debt levels are unusually high and capital spending is retrenching.
He drives and oversees the continuous renewal
of key processes, systems and
policies across the company
in client relationship management, sales
effectiveness, delivery excellence, quality, talent management and leadership development.
To sum up, once interest rates reach very low levels, the central bank still has meaningful tools that it can deploy
in its pursuit
of its inflation target: offering forward guidance to financial markets to enhance
policy effectiveness, large - scale asset purchases, funding for credit, and pushing short - term interest rates below zero.
The leadership structure
of our Board
of Directors includes (i) a combined Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, (ii) independent, active and effective directors
of equal importance and rights, who all have the same opportunities and responsibilities
in providing vigorous oversight
of the
effectiveness of management
policies and (iii) a Lead Independent Director.
In that light, the mismanagement
of central bank communications threatens the
effectiveness of U.S. interest rate
policy, present and future.
But, as things stand, the jury is still out on the
effectiveness of monetary
policy alone
in heading off the disinflationary forces imported from China and its ability to push growth
in any meaningful way beyond the present trajectory.
The primer goes on to say that «it is not intended to describe the official
policy or position
of the CFTC, or to limit the CFTC's current or future positions or actions,» and, indeed, «the CFTC does not endorse the use or
effectiveness of any
of the financial products» listed
in the document.
Monetary
policy may have reached the limits
of its
effectiveness in driving asset prices.
Reflecting the increasing importance
of effective engagement, the consultation asks whether steps should be taken to encourage remuneration committees to consult with shareholders and employees before developing pay
policies, and to improve their
effectiveness in general.
More has been asked
of central banks, under circumstances
in which monetary
policy might reach the limits
of effectiveness, and yet at a time when it seems the ability
of other macroeconomic
policies to contribute to growth has lessened.
Although it now seems that the «zero lower bound» for nominal interest rates wasn't actually zero, it is not clear that the recent negative rates implemented by a handful
of central banks
in Europe offer some new vista
of policy effectiveness.
But the sense some central banks might be reviewing the
effectiveness of their QE programs was given credence by the Bank
of Japan's (BOJ's)
policy shift
in September to target yields rather than bond purchases.
Israeli children as a matter
of policy remain with the same classmates from kindergarten through high school, and go into the army together and usually remain there together
in the same unit (some experts ascribe the disproportionate military
effectiveness of Israel's army to this practice).
These calves, too, are
in the hands
of the state, which uses them as a religious power to promote ultimately its own grandeur and the
effectiveness of its
policies.
Nothing like one underachiever blowing smoke up the ass
of another... we know that Ozil has some incredible technical gifts, but to be considered the best you have to bring more than just assists to the table... for me, a top player has to possess a more well - rounded game, which doesn't mean they need to be a beast on both ends
of the pitch, but they must have the ability to take their game to another level when it matters most... although he amassed some record - like stats early on, it set the bar too high, so when people expected him to duplicate those numbers each year the pressure seemed to get the best
of our soft - spoken star... obviously that's not an excuse for what has happened
in the meantime, but it's important to make note
of a few things: (1) his best year was a transition year for many
of the traditionally dominant teams
in the EPL, so that clearly made the numbers appear better than they actually were and (2) Wenger's system, or lack thereof, didn't do him any favours; by playing him out
of position and by not acquiring world - class striker and / or right - side forward that would best fit an Ozil - centered offensive scheme certainly hurt his chances to repeat his earlier peformances, (3) the loss
of Cazorla, who took a lot
of pressure off Ozil
in the midfield and was highly efficient when it came to getting him the ball
in space, negatively impacted his
effectiveness and (4) he likewise missed a good chunk
of games and frankly never looked himself when he eventually returned to the field... overall the Ozil experiment has had mixed reviews and rightfully so, but I do have some empathy for the man because he has always carried himself the same way, whether for Real or the German National team, yet he has only suffered any lengthy down periods with Arsenal... to me that goes directly to this club's inability to surround him with the necessary players to succeed, especially for someone who is a pass first type
of player; as such, this simply highlights our club's ineffective and antiquated transfer
policies... frankly I'm disappointed
in both Ozil and our management team for not stepping up when it counted because they had a chance to do something special, but they didn't have it
in them... there is no one that better exemplifies our recent history than Ozil, brief moments
of greatness undercut by long periods
of disappointing play, only made worse by his mopey posturing like a younger slightly less awkward Wenger... what a terribly waste
FOSI's family safety contracts are highlighted
in this Denver Post piece, along with comments on the
effectiveness of contracts from Jennifer Hanley, Director
of Policy & Legal.
«We have asked the Lancet to review the
effectiveness of its conflicts
of interest
policy, given that two lead authors
of its series on Maternal and Child Nutrition, published
in June 2013, declared that they are members
of Nestle's Creating Shared Value Advisory Committee.
Indeed, it is now possible to make a strong case that parent education programs can lead to better parenting all along the continuum
of caretaking
effectiveness, thereby achieving widespread gains
in child development long sought by researchers and
policy makers.
The relative cost
effectiveness of the different birth settings will also be
of interest to
policy makers and is being compared
in another component
of the Birthplace Research Programme.19
As we have suggested previously, 3,39 use
of routine data to evaluate the
effectiveness of local or national
policy changes over time, or between areas, with respect to breastfeeding rates needs to account for differences
in ethnic composition and socioeconomic status.
In planning for MIECHV, Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., in partnership with key federal agencies under the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), launched Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE) to conduct a transparent and extensive review of home visiting research and assess the quality and rigor of the evidenc
In planning for MIECHV, Mathematica
Policy Research, Inc.,
in partnership with key federal agencies under the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), launched Home Visiting Evidence of Effectiveness (HomVEE) to conduct a transparent and extensive review of home visiting research and assess the quality and rigor of the evidenc
in partnership with key federal agencies under the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), launched Home Visiting Evidence
of Effectiveness (HomVEE) to conduct a transparent and extensive review
of home visiting research and assess the quality and rigor
of the evidence.
The safety, impact and
effectiveness of a
policy of early discharge for healthy mothers and term infants was assessed
in one review that included ten randomised trials (Brown 2007).
Although programs have proliferated to address the needs
of fathers and families, there is also a need to evaluate their
effectiveness in helping fathers become better parents and better partners.8 Federal and state
policy makers have placed increasing demands on programs to evaluate the effects these programs have on fathers and families and whether they are worth investing public dollars.9
Building on continued progress
in improving the
effectiveness of its inflation targeting framework, BOG remains committed to maintaining an appropriate monetary
policy stance to bring inflation down toward its medium - term objective.
The Home Office cites falling drug use
in the UK as evidence its
policies are working, but critics point out illegal drug use is falling internationally and is probably not connected to the
effectiveness of government
policy.
Like the EU referendum bill, or Theresa May's attacks on imaginary health tourists, or Iain Duncan Smith's insistence on the
effectiveness of his welfare reforms, this is another example
of post-reality governance:
policy based not on the real world, but on an imaginary one
of PR messaging
in which the sole purpose is stay
in power by finding lines
of public opinion and putting the opposition on the wrong side
of them.
suggests that class size reduction
policies are not the best option
in terms
of value for money to raising pupil attainment, compared to others such as increasing teacher
effectiveness.
The proclamation recognizes the bureau for receiving seven Silver Key Awards, from the New York State Farm Bureau, for exhibiting excellence
in a variety
of categories relating to
effectiveness in policy implementation, promoting agriculture among the public and
in classrooms, leadership development, and membership building.
THOSE SCANDALS FORCED INTERNAL DEBATES over the
effectiveness of the Assembly's sexual harassment
policy, and
in 2013, amid the scandals, Silver convened a task force to reexamine the guidelines.
«The purpose
of this hearing is to examine water contamination situations and assess the
effectiveness and implementation
of laws and public
policies in protecting water quality and public health.»
The number
of people sleeping
in New York City homeless shelters has risen to nearly 60,000, according to an official city count released today, reviving questions about the
effectiveness of Mayor Bill de Blasio's
policies to combat homelessness.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee hammered the lawmaker on Thursday, and questioned the
effectiveness of the bipartisan group
in crafting
policy.
The Washington, D.C. - based National Council on Teacher Quality has released its seventh annual State Teacher
Policy Yearbook, which includes a 360 - degree analysis
of every state law, rule and regulation that shapes the
effectiveness of the teaching profession
in New York.
In the latest feud, council members and advocates will gather on the steps
of City Hall tomorrow to denounce a $ 1 million city - funded study on the
effectiveness and success
of living wage
policies.
It recommended three
policy options to strengthen the agriculture sector: improving the quality and
effectiveness of public expenditure, the environment for agriculture businesses to promote value addition and fixing challenges
in the cocoa sector given the large size
of the cocoa economy.
Writing
in a linked Comment, Gino Vumbaca from Harm Reduction Australia, said: «Evidence on the
effectiveness of compulsory and voluntary drug dependence treatment
in the Asian region has been scarce and this study is a much needed addition to the evidence base that is required to inform
policy making... The present study provides solid evidence
in support
of urgent need to expand availability
of and access to evidence based voluntary drug dependence treatment approaches to all whom are affected by drug dependence.
With this
in mind, a research team including academics and practitioners inside and outside
of government examined existing studies to evaluate the relative cost
effectiveness of nudges and other
policy interventions.
As adherence to recommended clinical practice guidelines increasingly is used to measure performance, guidelines play a major role
in policy efforts to improve the quality and cost -
effectiveness of care.
«The inclusion
of e-cigarettes
in smoke - free laws and voluntary smoke - free
policies could help decrease use
of e-cigarettes as a cigarette substitute, and, perhaps, increase their
effectiveness for smoking cessation.
These effects are most relevant to
policy makers keen to show the
effectiveness of their interventions... Future work can assess the impact
of SSB taxes on chronic diseases that would materialise later
in time, such as heart disease, stroke, low back pain, and osteoarthritis, which would further strengthen the case for the SSB tax.
To understand the cost savings that might result from a change
in Medicaid sterilization
policy, the researchers used existing data on the costs
of Medicaid - funded sterilizations and Medicaid - covered births to construct a one - year cost
effectiveness model from the health care payer's perspective.