How teacher evaluation methods matter for accountability: A comparative analysis of teacher
effectiveness ratings by principals and teacher value - added measures.
Use the table below to search for 2012 - 13 educator
effectiveness ratings by individual school.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost of accommodating, announced increases in the build
rates of certain aircraft; 6) the effect on aircraft demand and build
rates of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates; 9) the success and timely execution of key milestones such as the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation of our announced acquisition of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk of nonpayment
by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders
by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact of future discount
rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect of changes in tax law, such as the effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit
ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many of our employees; 24) spending
by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment of interest on, and principal of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest
rates increase substantially; 27) the
effectiveness of any interest
rate hedging programs; 28) the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange
rates, impositions of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
She wanted to get at least a minute of film on each teacher to be
rated, play the tapes without sound for outside observers, and then have those observers
rate the
effectiveness of the teachers
by their expressions and physical cues.
The reason Keynesianism got such a boost post-crisis was not for any real - world examples of its success — the list of its failures,
by contrast, is lengthy — but because of the assertion, accepted far too quickly with far too little evidence, that monetary policy, at the fabled Zero Lower Bound (interest
rates of near zero) had lost its
effectiveness.
According to this view, since policymakers would not accept permanently rising
rates of inflation, economies would tend to fluctuate around a natural
rate of unemployment, determined
by factors such as labor flexibility, the availability of benefits, and the
effectiveness of hiring and job searches.
Although it now seems that the «zero lower bound» for nominal interest
rates wasn't actually zero, it is not clear that the recent negative
rates implemented
by a handful of central banks in Europe offer some new vista of policy
effectiveness.
(14) Behavioral sex therapies, supplemented
by psychodynamic therapy and marital therapy when needed, have had a dramatically higher
rate of
effectiveness in
The
effectiveness of the Health Star
rating system, which was developed
by food and beverage industry bodies, public health and consumer experts, has been the subject of an ongoing debate.
I usually don't take stats as a good indicator from a player's performance, but the difference in
effectiveness of Pablo's home and away can be seen
by his average performance
rating.
In order to keep their volunteer coaches excelling on the field, the City of Litchfield Park recently joined an ever - growing list of organizations nationwide that are using the Coach
Rating System, which was created
by the National Alliance for Youth Sports to enable recreation staffs to evaluate the
effectiveness of their coaches throughout the season.
Although Step 10 of the UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiatives requires that accredited maternity units provide post-natal breastfeeding support groups, the availability and uptake of these services remains unclear.40 The
effectiveness of peer - support for long - term breastfeeding success has been well documented in middle - income countries, 35,41 and a systematic review has emphasized the importance of skilled post-natal breastfeeding support in the UK.39 However Graffy et al. 40 concluded from a randomized controlled trial of support provided
by volunteer breastfeeding counsellors that although such support was
rated by mothers as helpful, volunteer support was not effective at increasing breastfeeding duration, perhaps owing to mothers not actively taking up such support.
Disapprove Teacher Education Program Rule — Vote Passed (59 - 40, 1 Not Voting) The joint resolution would disapprove the rule issued
by the Education Department on Oct. 31, 2016, relating to teacher preparation programs that require states to annually evaluate the
effectiveness of teacher preparation programs at institutions of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention
rates of graduates.
While men tend to
rate themselves as significantly more effective than women
rate themselves, when
ratings by others were examined, women came out ahead on perceptions of
effectiveness, according to the study, published in APA's Journal of Applied Psychology.
Wintemute is aiming to test the
effectiveness of the policy
by comparing reoffending
rates among those whose guns are seized quickly versus those who keep them for longer.
Such comprehensive improvements would cost an estimated $ 96 billion, according to the model, but could reduce HIV incidence in the U.S.
by 54 percent and the mortality
rate by 64 percent, at a cost -
effectiveness ratio of $ 45,300 per quality - adjusted life year, or QALY, a standard economic measure of the value of a medical intervention.
The researchers plan to carry out phase III randomized controlled clinical trials to determine the actual
rate of
effectiveness by comparing those treated with the ketogenic diet to a group tube - fed a normal, nonketogenic diet.
Screening colonoscopy reduces colorectal cancer death risk through detection and treatment of early cancerous or precancerous lesions (adenomas) but its
effectiveness depends on examination quality, which is measured
by adenoma detection
rates (ADRs).
A comprehensive examination conducted in 2000
by the National Institute of Mental Health
rated the
effectiveness of medical and behavioral treatments of ADHD.
Improving the
effectiveness of this naturally occurring mechanism,
by increasing, for example, the
rate of vesicle formation, may indeed encourage bile elimination from the blocked duct so as to avoid long - term liver damage and increase the
effectiveness of surgical intervention.
Recent federal recommendations against offering the inhaled nasal influenza vaccine due to lack of
effectiveness could lead to more flu illness in the U.S. if the inhaled vaccine becomes effective again or if not having the choice of the needle-less vaccine substantially reduces immunization
rates, according to a new analysis led
by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine scientists.
Immunotherapy has about an 85 percent
effectiveness rate in decreasing allergic symptoms, including those triggered
by animal proteins.
The
effectiveness rate is calculated
by counting the number of women out of 100 who experience an unintended pregnancy during the first year of typical use.
• Esterification: Estimated to increase Super Andro oral bioavailability
by over 30 %, this patent - pending enanthated delivery system substantially improves absorption
rate, while further enhancing product
effectiveness through an increase in product purity.
The authors address three criticisms of value - added (VA) measures of teacher
effectiveness that Stanford University education professor Linda Darling - Hammond and her colleagues present in a recent article: that VA estimates are inconsistent because they fluctuate over time; that teachers» value - added performance is skewed
by student assignment, which is non-random; and that value - added
ratings can't disentangle the many influences on student progress.
In fact, studies of informal surveys of principals (see «When Principals
Rate Teachers,» research, Spring 2006) and teacher
ratings by mentor teachers find that these more - subjective evaluation methods have similar power to detect differences in teacher
effectiveness as the TES
ratings.
Half of academies sponsored
by grammar schools are
rated as requiring improvement or inadequate, casting doubt on the
effectiveness of government plans to get more selective schools running other nearby schools.
In the wake of high - profile evaluations of teachers using their students» test scores, such as one conducted
by the Los Angeles Times, a study released last month suggests some such methods, called «value added» measures, are too imprecise to
rate teachers»
effectiveness.
The article notes the 2013 report «Sustained Progress: New Findings About the
Effectiveness and Operation of Small Public High Schools of Choice in New York City»
by the group MDRC, which studies the causes of high graduation
rates at small high schools in New York City.
ALD4ALL successfully demonstrated the value of job - embedded professional learning, with results of 70 % of participating teachers improved their
effectiveness by one or two levels and / or maintained a
rating of effective or higher.
Teachers were asked to assess two lessons they had just taught
by describing lesson learning goals and providing a
rating of lesson
effectiveness and a rationale for their evaluation.
This is particularly important as illustrated in the prior post (Footnote 8 of the full piece to be exact), because «Teacher
effectiveness ratings were based on, in order of importance
by the proportion of weight assigned to each indicator [including first and foremost]: (1) scores derived via [this] district - created and purportedly «rigorous» (Dee & Wyckoff, 2013, p. 5) yet invalid (i.e., not having been validated) observational instrument with which teachers are observed five times per year
by different folks, but about which no psychometric data were made available (e.g., Kappa statistics to test for inter-rater consistencies among scores).»
By providing
ratings about several aspects of a models
effectiveness, we aim to provide consumers with a wider set of information about the
effectiveness of each model.
On this note, and «[i] n sum, recent research on value added tells us that,
by using data from student perceptions, classroom observations, and test score growth, we can obtain credible evidence [albeit weakly related evidence, referring to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's MET studies] of the relative
effectiveness of a set of teachers who teach similar kids [emphasis added] under similar conditions [emphasis added]... [Although] if a district administrator uses data like that collected in MET, we can anticipate that an attempt to classify teachers for personnel decisions will be characterized
by intolerably high error
rates [emphasis added].
Using the QRT, the CSRQ Center applied separate rubrics for each of the five categories of
effectiveness and quality to arrive at its
ratings, which are expressed
by a set of symbols.
Among those who changed
effectiveness ratings, some moved only moderately, but 8.1 % of those teachers identified as «more» or «most» effective under the alternative model are identified as «less» or «least» effective in the L.A. Times model, and 12.6 % of those identified as relatively ineffective under the alternative model are identified as effective
by the L.A. Times model.
Principal Burris further notes that Dr. Tisch appears intent on ensuring that the predicted growth of students on standardized tests be the supreme measure of teacher
effectiveness, suggesting that teachers found ineffective
by those measures be found ineffective overall and removed from the classroom after two such
ratings.
Under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, states are provided with funding to develop the technical skills of secondary and postsecondary students who elect to enroll in CTE programs.46 Currently, 12.5 million high school and college students are enrolled in CTE programs.47 These programs help keep students in school; the graduation
rate of CTE students is about 90 percent, 15 percentage points higher than the national average.48 However, research on their
effectiveness is still in the preliminary stages.49 The best and most effective CTE programs are linked to and supported
by local business or industry; provide real - world experiences or work opportunities; give students tangible outcomes such as an industry credential or college credit; and create pathways for pursuing college or career after graduation.50
For teachers, the professional practice
rating will be determined
by evidence from observations, a student voice survey, professional growth plans and self - reflection, and district - determined sources weighed against components and indicators of educator
effectiveness in four domains: planning and preparation, classroom environment, instruction and professional responsibilities.
Without offering any actual evidence, Mr. Mucher suggests that prospective teachers have been scared off from applying to his program
by much of the agenda of the corporate reform movement: increasing accountability demands placed on teachers, using student test scores to determine teachers»
effectiveness ratings, and «the way teachers are blamed for much broader social problems.»
The
effectiveness was reasonably good with zero dropout
rates (this could be explained
by the audience's awareness that they were part of a research project).
Progress monitoring is used in conjunction with universal screening in an MTSS model (or
by anyone who is interested in improving learning results for children) to set goals for a student's learning growth, quickly and frequently assess a student's academic performance, measure his / her
rate of improvement, and to evaluate the
effectiveness of instruction.
«Because airbags are passive restraints, their
effectiveness ratings reflect the protection provided
by the airbag's presence, not its deployment,» study author Donna Glassbrenner notes.
Additionally, it should state the
effectiveness of the channels as
rated by customers.
In credit counseling today, consumers have no way to know the
effectiveness of a credit counseling program, the results achieved
by an individual credit counseling company or the success
rate of the credit counseling approach in general.
Independently verified
by Charity Navigator, this
rating is given to charities that have been able to certify, document and demonstrate that they meet the highest standards of public accountability, program
effectiveness and cost
effectiveness.
PetSmart Charities, a 501 (c)(3) organization, has received the Four Star
Rating from Charity Navigator, an independent organization that reports on the
effectiveness, accountability and transparency of nonprofits, for the past 14 years in a row — placing it among the top one percent of charities
rated by this organization.
PetSmart Charities has received the Four Star
Rating for the past 13 years from Charity Navigator, an independent nonprofit that reports on the
effectiveness, accountability and transparency of nonprofits, placing it among the top one percent of charities
rated by this organization.
Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest
rate and currency exchange
rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained
by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; Merck's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the
effectiveness of Merck's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and / or regulatory actions.
Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest
rate and currency exchange
rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained
by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; the company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the
effectiveness of the company's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and / or regulatory actions.