Sentences with phrase «effects observed included»

Other side effects observed included kidney problems, abdominal pain, hypertension and hypotension.

Not exact matches

The drug was well tolerated and treatment effect on motor complications was maintained for up to two years and observed in all subgroups (including patients switching to GOCOVRI from placebo or amantadine immediate release.

One way to observe the effects of Fed - induced yield seeking speculation is to examine the value of financial assets held by households (the Z. 1 flow of funds data include nonprofit organizations here), relative to disposable household income.

«Once again, the observed consequences are educational impairment and behavioral problems, including long - term effects that now also encompass children of the well - educated the well - to - do.

Urinary incontinence (UI) has an effect on quality of life during the postpartum period.1, 2 Fear of UI is one of the most common reasons for maternal demand for cesarean delivery.3, 4 The muscle strength of the pelvic floor returns to the antepartum value 6 — 10 weeks postpartum in most women.5, 6 However, UI symptoms after delivery do not resolve in the long term in some women.7, 8 Studies have variously concluded that the prevalence of UI changed9 or did not change within 6 months or 1 year postpartum.10, 11 A higher prevalence or incidence of UI has been observed in women who had a vaginal delivery than in women who underwent cesarean delivery.10 — 18 In contrast, a recent study found that vaginal delivery was not associated with postpartum UI.19 The long - term protective effect of cesarean delivery has not been determined.20 Validated and reliable questionnaires to evaluate UI, including severity and quality of life, are needed for postpartum evaluation.21 However, comparisons of UI severity and the effect on daily life between women who have had vaginal and cesarean deliveries are scarce.22

These experiments confirmed that the observed cluster of adaptations resulted in resistance specifically to cercopithecine lentiviruses, but had no effect on restriction of other retroviruses, including lentiviruses of other, non-cercopithecine primates.

In addition, the researchers observed a lower rate of side effects compared to previous studies that included all skin types.

Scientists have observed the CO2 fertilization effect in natural ecosystems, including in a series of trials conducted over the past couple decades in outdoor forest plots.

The researchers then used an array of analytical tools — including stool and urine analysis, flow cytometry, light microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and 16S rRNA analysis — to observe the wide - ranging effects of this sequential co-infection.

The side effects in the study were no worse than what is observed when either drug is used on its own, and included fatigue chills, and fever.

These schematic drawings show how researchers applied laser pulses to HCN channels tagged with a fluorescent photosensitizer to observe the effects on these channels of singlet oxygen, a highly reactive form of oxygen that plays a role in a range of biological processes including photosynthesis and skin cancer / aging.

«In this case we do not suspect any related protein but observe that there are chemical structures that can cause this disorder, which we have annotated in 12 drugs that include this condition as a possible side effect».

Some expected side effects, including gastrointestinal damage and joint pain, were observed but none that suggested a significant safety concern.

This is just one of the 10 «beautiful experiments» that science journalist George Johnson explores; others include A. A. Michelson's clever measurement of the speed of light, Ivan Pavlov's observations of dogs drooling in anticipation of food, and (my favorite) Isaac Newton's insertion of a probe behind his eyeball to observe the effect on color perception.

In addition to reduced sperm quality, other observed effects in male rats included changes to the prostate as well as the testicles» ability to produce hormones.

Using a newly assembled sample population called the Simons Simplex Collection which included about 1000 families, consisting of both birth parents and in most cases two children, one with ASD and the other unaffected, Wigler and colleagues saw the earlier - observed effect, only «this time on a much larger scale.»

One of the major parameters was the safety of these agents in the respiratory airways and lung parenchyma, since several of these agents are known to cause adverse effects.23 The main adverse effects observed were cough, transient fever and transient decrease in the respiratory functions after the aerosol administration.8, 19, 20 Moreover; it has been observed that excessive deposition of these agents in one site of the respiratory system can induce non-specific side effects in the form of pulmonary edema as observed with many other drugs.16 These side effects were milder when a premedication with bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids were administered.8, 19, 20 Until now no long term trial (> 9 months) has been performed since all patients included in previous studies had stage IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

We compared the observed depth of the ice absorption feature with the disk model based on \ cite -LCB- Oka2012 -RCB- including water ice photodesorption effect by stellar UV photons.

Consistent with the Interactive Brain Hypothesis, both eye - to - eye contact effects and dialogue effects were observed in a left frontal and temporal - parietal complex including the canonical language system.

This analysis did not include a comparison of young adult S6k1 — / — mutants with the respective littermate controls; thus, it is currently unknown whether the observed effects are due to slowed aging or represent aging - independent consequences of S6k1 deletion.

Similar effects, including appetite reduction, have been observed in humans.

Researchers are beginning to observe the positive effects of fermented foods on mental health, including the link between the microbiome and anxiety and depression.

As for side effects, many studies have examined guggul over many months and not observed any dangerous effects, including the studies on acne, but digestive discomfort and nausea have sometimes been reported.

Observed effects include increased insulin sensitivity, reversal of mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced stem cell senescence, and extension of lifespan (Bai et al., 2011; Gomes et al., 2013; Yoshino et al., 2011; Zhang et al., 2016).

Icariin has been observed to exhibit a number of useful traits, including renoprotective (liver protecting) hepatoprotective (kidney protecting), cardioprotective (heart protecting) and neuroprotective (brain protecting) effects.

In contrast, my interpretation — that there is no statistically significant effect — places equal weight on all students observed using a voucher to enroll in a private school, including all studies and students regardless of how long they were followed, therefore capturing all the positive and negative effects at work.

Including these observed teacher traits in the analysis had no appreciable effect on the performance gains associated with assignment to a teacher of the same race.

Rather than being just one instructor summarizing what they «think» happened, this approach includes another expert instructor that can directly observe the effects.

Research areas included identifying the most troublesome disruptive classroom behaviour in Australian primary school classrooms, observing primary teachers» use of approval and disapproval for academic and social behaviour in the classroom, quantifying the effect of classroom seating arrangements on student time spent «on task» and measuring the effect of implementing the strategies of Positive Teaching classroom behaviour management.

Other side effects that have been observed include:

The therapeutic dotential of dietary precursor modulation by a fish - oil - supplemented diet (n - 3 fatty acids), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (C20: 5,n - 3) and docosahexaenoic acid (C22: 6,n - 3) in the therapy of ulcerative colitis has been shown to result in a 35 % to 50 % decrease in neutrophil production of LTB4.28 Significant improvement in symptoms and histologic appearance of the rectal mucosa has been observed in several small series of patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis given fish oil at 3 to 4 g daily for 2 to 6 months in uncontrolled studies.29 However, a larger, randomized, double - blind trial comprising 96 patients with ulcerative colitis failed to reveal any benefit in remission maintenance or treatment of relapse on 4.5 g of eicosapentaenoic acid daily, despite a significant reduction in LTB4 synthesis by blood peripheral polymorphonuclear cells.30 It should be emphasized, however, that the anti-inflammatory actions of the fish oils, in addition to inhibition of LTB4, include suppression of IL - 1 and platelet activating factor synthesis and scavenging of free oxygen radicals.30 The impact of increased lipid peroxidation after fish oil supplementation should be considered when altering the n - 6: n - 3 fatty acid ratio.31 Antioxidant supplementation may be able to counteract the potentially adverse effects of n - 3 fatty acids.

The effects of the plant - derived oil observed in both cats and dogs included agitation, hypersalivation, lethargy, vomiting, panting, weakness, and seizures.

Failure to observe veterinary instructions while administering pain medication may lead to serious side effects including irreversible damage to the dog's liver or kidney.

Side effects have been observed in normal dogs include fever, vomiting and poor appetite, which resolve within 24 - 48 hours.

The effect of dietary nutrients was also observed in the analysis including only tail chasers: dogs that had received dietary nutrients had less TC compared to dogs receiving no dietary nutrients (Table 2).

By the proper use of the terms «trend» and «correlation», we do in fact have the established physics that shows the cause and effect relationship of greenhouse gases and heat in many observed correlations in the laboratories and in the universe — and this includes Venus.

If by leaving out the anthropogenic effects you fail to match the observed record, while if you include them, you do, you have a quick - and - dirty way to do «detection and attribution».

However, not including this effect results in a slightly less good reproduction (purple dashed curves in the two insets of the figure) of the observed behavior.

a) atmospheric CO2 from human activity is a major bause of observed warming in the 1980's and 1990's, c) that warming is overstated due to a number of factors including solar effects and measurement skew d) the data going back 150 years is of little reliability because it is clustered so heavily in northeast america and western europe rather than being global e) the global climate has been significantly shifting over the last thousand years, over the last ten thousand years, and over the last hundred thousand years; atmospheric CO2 levels did not drive those changes, and some of them were rapid.

Observed positive effects for poor and marginalized people, which are limited and often indirect, include examples such as diversification of social networks and of agricultural practices.

It has merely become obsolete, and it can not be verified or falsified by observed data, because the observed data have become dominated by other effects not included in the scenario.

Strangely, a difficulty not experienced by various scientists now getting excited about the possible emergence of the fabled global CO2 fertilization effect which, it has often been claimed (including as recently as just last year) has never been observed:

The observed global greening has occurred in spite of all the many real and imagined assaults on Earth's vegetation that have occurred over the past several decades, including wildfires, disease, pest outbreaks, deforestation, and climatic changes in temperature and precipitation, more than compensating for any of the negative effects these phenomena may have had on the global biosphere.

I can't find a single person who will affirm that all the effects within a 24 hour day, including massive temperature fluctuations between day and night, is due to one rotation of the planet and that these days never, ever fall out of step with rotations.The ideology which contemporaries have inherited from the late 17th century is that the Earth's rotation falls out of step with 24 hour days to the tune of 4 extra rotations in 4 years by virtue of an utterly stupid idea that the planet's daily and orbital motions can be modeled directly from a rotating celestial sphere of Ra / Dec observing.

Figure 9.5 shows that simulations that incorporate anthropogenic forcings, including increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and the effects of aerosols, and that also incorporate natural external forcings provide a consistent explanation of the observed temperature record, whereas simulations that include only natural forcings do not simulate the warming observed over the last three decades.

Observed effects include sea surface cooling and sea ice increase in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica and cooling in the North Atlantic.

So you are saying that including natural effects they can explain with 95 % confidence the observed warming from 1950 to 2012, but they can only be sure that 50 % of that warming is extremely likely due to CO2 emissions.

«Some other models like CESM1 did include microphysics and an indirect aerosol effect, and had slightly lower 20th Century warming than observed... yet its climate sensitivity is higher than for [some other models that don't include the indirect aerosol effect]... the [GWPF] comment presumes that models have been tuned to reproduce the 20th Century temperature record, but this is mostly not true»

The results of this analysis indicate that observed temperature after 1998 is consistent with the current understanding of the relationship among global surface temperature, internal variability, and radiative forcing, which includes anthropogenic factors that have well known warming and cooling effects.

This technical document underlines, through about 40 indicators, the consequences of observed and projected climatic changes, including an increased risk of floods and droughts, losses of biodiversity (marine, freshwater and terrestrial), adverse effects on human health, and damage to economic sectors.