Sentences with phrase «effects observed on»

There were no significant differences on teachers» ratings of externalizing behavior, but there were some significant effects observed on teachers» ratings of internalizing behavior.

Not exact matches

The only place the authors observed some benefits of vitamin C supplementation was in marathon runners, skiers, and soldiers on «subarctic exercise» — and even in those small populations, the observed effect was small.

What's more, there was a contagion effect — not only did those divulging find themselves leaving discussions worse off, but their partners were also adversely effected,» says Quartz of studies focused on adolescent girls (though apparently the same thing has been observed in other contexts, too).

Despite the fact that human studies haven't yet been done to observe the effect of raspberry ketones on weight loss in humans, products with the supposed weight - loss ingredient are flying off the shelves.

Observing ingratiation had no effect on non-newcomers» impressions of the supervisor.

School - based programs that encouraged more physical activity also had no effect on BMI, one large review concluded, though other positive results — like lower blood cholesterol and less time spent watching TV — were observed.

One such study that was designed to observe the effects of voice on both the sender and receiver found that voice increased satisfaction because it heightened the perceived value of the interaction.

Ever since the Uniform Monday Holiday Act took effect in 1968, «Presidents Day» has been observed on the third Monday in February...

The drug was well tolerated and treatment effect on motor complications was maintained for up to two years and observed in all subgroups (including patients switching to GOCOVRI from placebo or amantadine immediate release.

I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.

As Sullivan rightly observes, the surest way to reverse the trickle - down effect of this message would be to stand the current law on its head.

There is, he argues, a «congruence between our minds and the universe, between the rationality experienced within and the rationality observed without» (John Polkinghorne, Science and Creation) A naturalistic metaphysics is unable to cast light on the deep intelligibility of the universe, in effect being forced to treat it as a fortunate accident.

On the neutralizing effect of much scholarship, see Jose Cordenas Pollares who has observed the power of «guild scholarship» to avoid the central interpretive issues.

Among the far - reaching effects of the great antisocialist revolutions of 1989 is one that has so far not received a proper measure of attention, and that is their impact on Latin American liberation theology At least one liberation theologian, observing the collapse of the socialist dream in Eastern Europe, publicly expressed fear that the two estranged parts of «the North,» East and West, would now embrace each other heartily and forget the South.

It is more important for our purpose, however, to observe the effect which the deifying of Jesus had, not on the Christian conception of him, but on the Christian conception of God.

Like Justin, I have observed the devastating effects of this approach on families and individuals far too often not to speak out about it.

In fact, no effect on serum pyridoxine levels in subjects consuming 45 grams of flaxseed per day over 5 wk has been observed (Dieken 1992).

• In a case study of home - visiting support directed to the father in a couple in which the mother had been treated for depression after the birth, positive effects on father - infant interactions were observed with «knock - on» positive effects on the mother's parenting (Fletcher, 2009).

We silently pass the legacy to our children and their children when we fail to observe the effect on our families and instead find confirmation and justification in the surviving remnants of 1928 child - rearing advice still popular today.

«Adverse effects of bupivacaine levels on the infant's motor organization, his ability to control his own state of consciousness and his physiological response to stress were also observed.»

If, after exploring other options, codeine seems like the best choice, you need to be careful to monitor the effects on yourself and your baby, as no one else will be observing you both, 24/7.

We observed protective effects of breastfeeding on infectious diseases mainly in the first 6 months of life.

Despite these differential effects on breastfeeding, however, we observed a small, nonsignificant reduction in socioeconomic inequalities in child verbal IQ at age 6.5 years.

Some medical caregivers judge that it is helpful to observe the effects of breastfeeding on uterine contractility, fetal heart rate, or the state of the cervix.

The children we observed tended to be of higher socioeconomic status and were less likely to be of minority race / ethnicity than the children we did not follow up, which could have led to overestimates if the effect of breastfeeding on cognition was much weaker or in the opposite direction in those who dropped out, situations we find unlikely.

Let your little one help in the kitchen by banging on pots and pans with a spoon, try different spoons and watch them observe the sounds all while experiencing cause and effect.

Urinary incontinence (UI) has an effect on quality of life during the postpartum period.1, 2 Fear of UI is one of the most common reasons for maternal demand for cesarean delivery.3, 4 The muscle strength of the pelvic floor returns to the antepartum value 6 — 10 weeks postpartum in most women.5, 6 However, UI symptoms after delivery do not resolve in the long term in some women.7, 8 Studies have variously concluded that the prevalence of UI changed9 or did not change within 6 months or 1 year postpartum.10, 11 A higher prevalence or incidence of UI has been observed in women who had a vaginal delivery than in women who underwent cesarean delivery.10 — 18 In contrast, a recent study found that vaginal delivery was not associated with postpartum UI.19 The long - term protective effect of cesarean delivery has not been determined.20 Validated and reliable questionnaires to evaluate UI, including severity and quality of life, are needed for postpartum evaluation.21 However, comparisons of UI severity and the effect on daily life between women who have had vaginal and cesarean deliveries are scarce.22

In one study, a protective effect of breast milk on blood pressure was observed when 26 percent of the original cohort were followed up at ages 13 — 16 years (15), but not when 81 percent were examined at ages 7.5 — 8 years (16), suggesting either the possibility of selection bias in the later follow - up or an amplification of the breastfeeding — blood pressure association (49).

Although the restriction of analysis to exclusive feeding groups resulted in the omission from analysis of more than half of the studies (10 of 17, 14 388 of 17 498 subjects), the effects observed were homogenous and based largely on contemporaneous ascertainment of exposure (either from birth records at the time of feeding or by maternal recall within 6 y after birth).

The lower blood cholesterol concentrations observed in adult life in exclusively breastfed infants in the present review raise the possibility that exposure to breast milk [which is associated with a short - term increase in total cholesterol concentrations in infancy of ≈ 0.6 mmol / L (10)-RSB-, may have long - term effects on blood cholesterol concentrations later in life (42).

As the McKay Commission observed, there are various forms of cross-border «spillover» whereby decisions in one part of the UK have effects upon others, for instance on the question of where citizens in border areas choose to go for health care.

It observed that «the continued detention of its spokesperson, Olisa Metuh, for nearly 10 days in clear breach of his fundamental human rights and reiterates its earlier call on the anti graft body to release him unconditionally with immediate effect».

Tabin used elegant techniques for studying development in the chick that involve slicing off the top of an eggshell so researchers can surgically or genetically interfere with the embryo and observe the effects on development.

Measuring - Temperature and Thermometers Classifying Components of Mixtures Predicting - Surveying Opinion SAPA Part C, Directions for the Multiplication Game SAPA Part C and E, Multiplication Game SAPA Part D 1st Draft, c. 1972 The Whirling Dervish The Bouncing Ball The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Rate of Change Observing Growth from Seeds An Intro to Scales Forces on Static and Moving Objects Observations and Inferences Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Using Maps to Describe Location A Tree Diary SAPA Part D 2nd Draft Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Rate of Change A Tree Diary An Intro to Scales and Scaling Observing Growth from Seeds (The Bean - It Came Up) Forces on Static and Moving Objects Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification Relative Position and Motion Inferring - The Water Cycle Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle The Big Cleanup Campaign 2 - D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Maps to Describe Location SAPA Part D Tryout Draft, 1972 Observations and Inferences The Bouncing Ball Measuring Drop by Drop Rate of Change Predicting 4 - The Suffocating Candle Forces on Static and Movign Objects Observing Growth from Seeds Using Space / Time Relationships -2-D Representation of Spatial Figures Using Punch Cards to Record a Classification An Introduction to Scales and Scaling The Effect of Liquid on Living Tissue Inferring - The Water Cycle Relative Position and Motion Using Maps to Describe Location The Big Cleanup Campaign A Tree Diary SAPA II Module (s), c. 1973 1, Tentative Format Sample, Perception of Color 9, Sets and Their Members 6, Direction and Movement, Draft 34, About How Far?

«Although there was an overall dampening effect of alcohol on the prefrontal cortex, even at a low dose of alcohol we observed a significant positive relationship between dorsomedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activity and alcohol - related aggression,» explains Denson.

The observed transient behavior displays a notable «structural isosbestic» point and a threshold effect for the dependence of c - axis expansion (Δc) on fluence (F), with Δc / F = 0.02 angstrom / (millijoule per square centimeter).

These experiments confirmed that the observed cluster of adaptations resulted in resistance specifically to cercopithecine lentiviruses, but had no effect on restriction of other retroviruses, including lentiviruses of other, non-cercopithecine primates.

The physical science assessment focuses on four topics: drivers of climate change, changes observed in the climate system, understanding cause - and - effect relationships, and projection of future changes.

Unlike the differential effect on Treg cell proliferation following PD - L1 blockage, the researchers observed an increase in the proliferation of killer T cells from all HIV study groups, regardless of their viral load.

However, it must be kept in mind that we have not tested whether the observed sex - dependent effects of sleep loss on working memory during morning hours would also occur at other time points of the day.

While natural sources of climate variability are significant, multiple lines of evidence indicate that human influences have had an increasingly dominant effect on the climate warming observed since the mid-twentieth century.

The researchers did not observe any adverse effects on pregnancy or birth related to 25HC treatment.

The attraction and repulsion effects make up what is known as the «optical force,» a newly observed phenomenon that works on microscopic scales.

Most notably: he plans to review long - term results to check potential side effects, such as dyskinesia (repeating, involuntary motions), which is commonly observed in patients on L - dopa, a Parkinson's drug that is converted to dopamine in the brain.

Astronomers tracked the interplanetary shocks caused by two powerful bursts of solar wind traveling from the sun to Uranus, then used Hubble to capture their effect on Uranus» auroras — and found themselves observing the most intense auroras ever seen on the planet.

The HIV prevention strategy whose impact was observed in the study is based on earlier findings by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and others demonstrating the protective effect of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV - uninfected men and of HIV - suppressing antiretroviral therapy (ART) for halting sexual transmission of the virus to uninfected partners.

The artificial system is used to observe the effects of air pollutants on cells in the upper airway.

The researchers observed the effect of the synthetically produced molecule, JK - 31, on the growth and proliferation of a model human breast cancer cell line and found that it effectively blocked the protein cyclin - dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), which plays a key part in the process of the division of cancer cells, and therefore inhibited the proliferation of the cells.

While individual differences still play a role in this observed effect of color, Sundar's research suggests that color used in a logo has far - reaching consequences on consumers» perceptions of retailers.

They then screened the extracts — rich in phenolic acids and flavonoids — for their antimicrobial effect against selected bacterial and fungal strains, to further test different concentrations of extracts along with a series of antibiotics for the possible effects of these combinations on the observed antimicrobial effect.