Sentences with phrase «effects of adversity»

Resilience is a research approach that focuses on factors and processes buffering the effects of adversity and stressful life events.

A hope - infused approach builds on family strengths, which has been evidenced to mitigate the lasting effects of adversity or trauma in an individual's childhood (Hillis, et al., 2010).

The effects of adversity on neurobehavioral development: Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology

The effects of adversity on neurobehavioral development: Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology, Vol.

These problems require concerted, science - informed, evidence - based efforts to adopt more personalized models for instruction as a component of strategies to promote excellence for all and mitigate the effects of adversity on student outcomes.

Science feeds FOI's intervention strategies with new insights and testable hypotheses about the causal mechanisms underlying the lifelong effects of adversity on the body and brain.

The Role of Schools in Supporting Traumatized Students Schools play a crucial and unique role in mitigating the effects of adversity, stress, and trauma on students.

With the right kind of targeted support, adults can fight the effects of adversity, become effective workers and supportive parents — and perhaps even break the intergenerational cycle of poverty.

The more we learn about promoting healthy development, and buffering against the effects of adversity, the clearer it becomes that one of the best investments for young children is in the adults who care for them and shape the settings where they learn and grow.

This is in part due to the neurobiological effects of adversity, beginning in early childhood.

The April 1989 Scientific American contains a report on the principal findings of a long - term study of the effects of adversity in early childhood on human development.

Not exact matches

Strength is demonstrated in the face of adversity by the greatest leaders without an inkling towards taking control or having a domineering effect.

So there is recalled the bitter, sarcastic cry of Israel, always ready on the lips at the first sign of adversity, «Is the LORD among us or not»» There is also recalled a marvelously tolerant and patient word of the Lord which repeatedly in effect provides the «sign» and offers tangible reassurance - although, be it noted, in matters by and large of sheer survival.

Adversity, especially in early childhood, has a powerful effect on the development of the intricate stress - response network within each of us that links together the brain, the immune system, and the endocrine system (the glands that produce and release stress hormones, including cortisol).

Perhaps someday there will be neurochemical cures for these neurochemical imbalances — a shot or a pill that will magically counter the effects of childhood adversity.

Caroline Smrstik Gentner: What can schools or teachers do to help children thrive and overcome the negative effects of growing up in poverty or adversity?

Among other things, it appears to protect children from the effects of toxic stress — helping children develop resilience in the face of adversity.

The experiment is similar to work done decades ago by Harry Harlow, in that it utilizes maternally deprived juvenile monkeys to study the effects of early adversity on young primate brains.

Find out what the latest research says about the enduring effects of early adversity.

The effects of breastfeeding on children's development have important implications for both public - health policies and for the design of targeted early intervention strategies to improve the developmental outcomes of children at risk as a result of biological (e.g., prematurity) or social adversity (e.g., poverty).

Overall, they say «our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that increased risk of non-affective psychotic disorders among immigrants is due to a higher frequency of exposure to social adversity before migration, including the effects of war, violence, or persecution.»

In studying 1,957 mothers from 80 neighborhoods in Chicago, Kingston examined the combined effect of economic adversity and having interpersonal resources such as the support of family and friends, a spouse and a socially unified neighborhood to rely on.

One caveat of the study is that the researchers did not control for the early life history of the adult macaques, even though many studies have shown that early life adversity can have lifelong effects on health, says Michael Kobor, an epigeneticist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, who was not involved with the work.

In each year thousands of men had the test without having a discussion of how it could either benefit them, for instance via early detection of cancer, or lead to unnecessary adversity, such as a side effects from biopsy or unneeded treatment.

Effect of early adversity and childhood internalizing symptoms on brain structure in young men.

The second is concerned with the effects of early psychosocial adversity.

One is concerned with the effects of early biological adversity, such as being born prematurely or low birth weight or having been deprived of oxygen.

Recognizing that priorities for both laboratory - based investigation and community - based action are determined by the meeting participants, a preliminary menu of potential topics includes the following: 1) Advancing the frontiers of scientific research: • construct a developmental framework to study the differential effects of biological embedding of significant adversity related to age, beginning in the prenatal period and extending into adulthood.

This compelling knowledge base underscores three significant, unmet needs: (1) valid and reliable biological and bio-behavioral measures (or «biomarkers») of «toxic stress» to identify children who are at higher risk of chronic disease in adulthood; (2) more effective intervention strategies to prevent, reduce, or mitigate the long - term health consequences of significant adversity in early childhood; and (3) biomarkers that are sensitive to change and can thus be used to assess the short - term and medium - term effects of intervention strategies whose ultimate impacts on physical and mental health may not be apparent until decades later.

The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress.

Again, a student who learns to find her way through a multitude of emotional distractions that may inhibit her learning — and in today's world, there are many — has far greater chance in life to replicate those effects and forge ahead in the face of adversity than the student who struggles to calm down in the classroom.

Long - Term Physical and Mental Health Consequences of Childhood Physical Abuse: Results From a Large Population - Based Sample of Men and Women Springer, Sheridan, Kuo, & Carnes Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal, 31 (5), 2007 View Abstract Examines how childhood physical abuse, with the effects of family background and childhood adversities, affects mid-life mental and physical health.

The Effects of Poverty on Childhood Brain Development: The Mediating Effect of Caregiving and Stressful Life Events, and Biological Embedding of Early Life Adversity

The combined effects of prenatal drug exposure and early adversity on neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood and adolescence

Moreover, the effects of early adversity are moderated by a wide range of factors, from genes to community - level social support.

In a medical home adapted to the needs of families in poverty, parents have the opportunities and resources to promote resilience in their young children, giving them the capacity to adapt to adversity and buffering the effects of stress.

The effects of early adversity on neurobehavioral development

Rutter & Quinton (1977) found that factors existing in children's social environment were linked to health - risk behaviors later in life, and were the first researchers to describe neglect, abuse, and other forms of maltreatment (what would later be considered adverse childhood experiences, or ACEs) in terms of their cumulative effect, range of adversity, and wide - reaching impact on both mental and physical health over the course of an individual's lifetime.

Evidence linking psychological stress to asthma continues to grow with our increased understanding of the natural history of asthma and the neurobiology underlying stress vulnerability.1 - 3 Stress exposure during infancy and early childhood may exert particularly robust effects on the physiological systems that respond to stress.4 - 6 Evidence from animal and human studies strongly suggests that early life adversity shapes stress neurobiology, 7 resulting in disturbed regulation of endocrine and autonomic processes (eg, hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenal [HPA] axis, sympathetic - adrenal - medullary system).

A high number of adversities (ie, ≥ 4) may have negated the helpful effects of the intervention.

Reducing the effects of significant adversity on young children's healthy development is critical to the progress and prosperity of any society.

The second contrast tested the prediction that the adult - depressed and never - depressed groups would not differ significantly on the early childhood risk factors because the effects of childhood adversity on depression onset decline with age.14 The third contrast compared the juvenile - depressed and juvenile / adult — depressed groups on the early childhood risk factors.

Opportunities for minimizing the lifelong effects of early childhood adversity.

In the overall WMHS analysis, exposure to multiple childhood adversities had a significant effect on the persistence of suicide when considering exposure to every additional childhood adversity; however, in the current study, it was not possible to stratify the number of adversities beyond two or more (ie, into more than two categories), given the relatively small number of cases in the sample overall with non-fatal suicidal behaviour.

It has also been shown that while isolated individual risk factors may not have a significant effect on parent - child attachment, the accumulation of adversity may result in sub-optimal relationship development and insecurity of infant attachment [12].

Home Visiting and the Biology of Toxic Stress: Opportunities to Address Early Childhood Adversity Garner (2013) Pediatrics, 132 (2) Offers a public health approach to building critical caregiver and community capacities to minimize the effects of childhood adversity with a focus on expanding collaboration between caregivers and communities to promote the safe, stable, and nurturing relationships that buffer toxic stress and strengthen the social - emotional, language, and cognitive skills needed to develop healthy, adaptive copinAdversity Garner (2013) Pediatrics, 132 (2) Offers a public health approach to building critical caregiver and community capacities to minimize the effects of childhood adversity with a focus on expanding collaboration between caregivers and communities to promote the safe, stable, and nurturing relationships that buffer toxic stress and strengthen the social - emotional, language, and cognitive skills needed to develop healthy, adaptive copinadversity with a focus on expanding collaboration between caregivers and communities to promote the safe, stable, and nurturing relationships that buffer toxic stress and strengthen the social - emotional, language, and cognitive skills needed to develop healthy, adaptive coping skills.

Problems such as homelessness that have long developmental trajectories, are perhaps best understood from models of cumulative adversity and amplification of risk.32, 33 Based on life course development and social learning theory, the risk amplification model addresses mechanisms through which experiences on the street amplify negative developmental effects originating in the family.

Moreover, the effects of childhood adversities on suicidal tendencies tended to differ over the life course.

The effect of childhood adversities on suicidal tendencies varied over the life course.

Of the adversities implicated, sexual and physical abuse were more significant risk factors than other adversities, highlighting the fact that intrusive and aggressive experiences in childhood may have more devastating and longer lasting effects.58 This may be due to the extreme powerlessness and loss of control that such abuse causes, or to physically aggressive assaults resulting in the devaluation of one's body and consequent susceptibility to self - harm.28 In a country with high rates of sexual and physical abuse, 46 this is a matter of particular concerOf the adversities implicated, sexual and physical abuse were more significant risk factors than other adversities, highlighting the fact that intrusive and aggressive experiences in childhood may have more devastating and longer lasting effects.58 This may be due to the extreme powerlessness and loss of control that such abuse causes, or to physically aggressive assaults resulting in the devaluation of one's body and consequent susceptibility to self - harm.28 In a country with high rates of sexual and physical abuse, 46 this is a matter of particular concerof control that such abuse causes, or to physically aggressive assaults resulting in the devaluation of one's body and consequent susceptibility to self - harm.28 In a country with high rates of sexual and physical abuse, 46 this is a matter of particular concerof one's body and consequent susceptibility to self - harm.28 In a country with high rates of sexual and physical abuse, 46 this is a matter of particular concerof sexual and physical abuse, 46 this is a matter of particular concerof particular concern.