Not exact matches
But if it proved safe, the magnet - directed
approach could provide a useful new
alternative for regional anesthesia — delivering high concentrations
of local anesthetics directly to the desired area, without increasing toxic
effects.
A team led by Ricardo Decca
of Indiana University — Purdue University has developed an
alternative approach that would cancel out the Casimir
effect and thus measure the gravitational interaction directly.
This new
approach offers a safer
alternative to metal complexes, such as gadolinium that are commonly used to enhance MRI images but can have side
effects in kidney patients and may build - up in the tissues
of individuals needing multiple MRIs.
Zhao added that this stem cell - targeting
approach can provide an
alternative to many forms
of chemotherapy, which has a number
of bad side
effects.
Dr. Collin's consultation seeks to «integrate» conventional medical treatment with «
alternative» therapies optimizing the health outcome using both
approaches and minimizing adverse
effects of drugs.
Because the medications that reduce the pain
of arthritis also can have serious side
effects, many people are looking into
alternative, natural
approaches to arthritis.
Commonly used herbs and other
alternative therapies, less likely to have the side
effects of conventional
approaches for type 2 diabetes, are reviewed.
The researchers»
approach to measuring the causal
effect of competition between private and state schools uses the fact that the amount
of competition in education today has in large part been influenced by the Catholic church's efforts in the nineteenth century to construct an
alternative school system wherever the state religion was not Catholic.
To argue that she has been even moderately successful with her
approach, we would have to ignore the legitimate concerns
of local and national charter reformers who know the city well, and ignore the possibility that Detroit charters are taking advantage
of loose oversight by cherry - picking students, and ignore the very low test score growth in Detroit compared with other cities on the urban NAEP, and ignore the policy
alternatives that seem to work better (for example, closing low - performing charter schools), and ignore the very low scores to which Detroit charters are being compared, and ignore the negative
effects of virtual schools, and ignore the negative
effects of the only statewide voucher programs that provide the best comparisons with DeVos's national agenda.
Examples may include systems science
approaches (e.g., computational modeling and simulation, network analysis, and engineering control methods) to conceptualize prevention at the micro - or macro-levels
of analyses;
alternative intervention designs for when randomization is not possible; new methods for optimization
of interventions; adaptive interventions and SMART designs; and innovative analytic
approaches including time varying
effect models, and models for incorporating intensive longitudinal data and / or real time data capture in prevention science research.
His best known works include: reviews
of the research on long - term
effects; benefit - cost analyses
of the Perry Preschool and Abecedarian programs; randomized trials comparing
alternative approaches to educating children including length
of day, monolingual versus dual - language immersion, the Tools
of the Mind curriculum; and, the series
of State Preschool Yearbooks providing annual state - by - state analyses
of progress in public pre-K.
Even «
alternative» educators need to consider whether their
approach is overly «child - centered» in a troubled world, because, they assert, being neutral or indifferent to the moral condition
of the world into which we are educating children ultimately amounts to an endorsement
of the transmission model; it is to say, in
effect, that learning is an objective process and that the purpose
of education is to transmit «knowledge» into young minds, even if the form
of transmission doesn't look as harsh or artificial as it does in conventional schooling.
Some studies in both Massachusetts and New York City have found that a «No Excuses» educational
approach — characterized by mandated intensive tutoring, longer instruction times, frequent teacher feedback, strict disciplinary policies, and high expectations for students — is a common feature among charter schools with the biggest positive
effects (however, the most effective
of these schools are located in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods, making it difficult to disentangle whether this is due to the No Excuses
approach or sub-par public school
alternatives).
Some
of these groups create an extreme confirmation bias
effect around each other and really refuse to listen or acknowledge that
alternative approaches might be beneficial.
Alternative, more indirect, but not for that reason ultimately not effective
approaches must be developed, including «demonstration» projects which show that people working together an have a positive
effect on certain contributors to warming, including black soot produced by millions
of stoves that use dung for fuel.
Probabilistic
approaches are rare, with the exception being the
effects of uncertainty in
alternative representations
of land - use change for hydrological variables (Eckhardt et al., 2003).
This has had the
effect of obscuring
alternative approaches.
Executive Order 12866 directs agencies to assess all costs and benefits
of available regulatory
alternatives and, when regulation is necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety
effects; distributive impacts; and equity).
In Martin v Martin, Ormrod LJ cautioned against this free - wheeling
approach to judicial notice: `... whenever it is to be argued that the wife could find
alternative accommodation for herself out
of her share
of the equity, whatever that may be... there should be evidence put before the court to that
effect.
A body - oriented
approach is called for that can facilitate
alternative ways
of perceiving reality, address non-verbal symptoms and resolve the implicit
effects of these wounds.
Ultimately, an environmentally mediated causal
effect of PAE on childhood externalizing behaviors — a causal inference — would be supported if the relation remained robust to the measured covariates and quasi-experimental methods because these
approaches account for many
of the
alternative explanations for the association between PAE and externalizing problems.