This policy brief discusses the potential negative
effects of climate change mitigation programmes on biodiversity.
Not exact matches
Cities are projected to require at least USD 1.7 trillion a year for
climate change mitigation and adaptation above business as usual in order to align GHG levels with those that limit global warming to 2 °C and avoid the worst
effects of climate change.
• Revising how subsidies are allotted to producers, and how different practices are taxed across the value chain; • Influence the evolution
of production standards so that they guide producers toward increasingly sustainable practices; • Refining public education regarding what are best practices
of production systems (and accounting for them), and how to make them more widespread; • Studying the
effects different practices and production systems have on society - wide challenges such as public health (and health insurance, whether it is publicly or privately provided),
climate change mitigation, job creation and family income, etc..
Massachusetts, along with other states and nations, has a two - part approach to combating the
effects of human - induced rapid
climate change: emissions reduction (
mitigation) and adaptation.
The resolution states that the House will «create and support economically viable, and broadly supported private and public solutions to study and address the causes and
effects of measured
changes to our global and regional
climates, including
mitigation efforts and efforts to balance human activities that have been found to have an impact.»
The combined
effect of the three, the scientists found, is that the global energy system could experience unprecedented
changes in the growth
of natural gas production and significant
changes to the types
of energy used, but without much reduction to projected
climate change if new
mitigation policies are not put in place to support the deployment
of renewable energy technologies.
«Although many
of these
effects are already seen, their progression in the absence
of climate change mitigation will greatly amplify existing global health challenges and inequalities,» they warn.
Yet urgent and substantial
climate change mitigation «will help protect human health from the worst
of these
effects, and a comprehensive and ambitious response to
climate change could transform the health
of the world's populations,» they argue.
Indirect
effects may result from a range
of government regulations aimed at
climate change mitigation.
Wallace S. Broecker: Preface 1: Jean - Pierre Gattuso and Lina Hansson: Ocean Acidification: Background and History 2: Richard E. Zeebe and Andy Ridgwell: Past
Changes of Ocean Carbonate Chemistry 3: James C. Orr: Recent and Future
Changes in Ocean Carbonate Chemistry 4: Andrew H. Knoll and Woodward W. Fischer: Skeletons and Ocean Chemistry: The Long View 5: Markus G. Weinbauer, Xavier Mari, and Jean - Pierre Gattuso:
Effect of Ocean Acidification on the Diversity and Activity
of Heterotrophic Marine Microorganisms 6: Ulf Riebesell and Philippe D. Tortell: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on Pelagic Organisms and Ecosystems 7: Andreas J. Andersson, Fred T. Mackenzie, and Jean - Pierre Gattuso: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on Benthic Processes, Organisms, and Ecosystems 8: Hans - Otto Pörtner, Magda Gutowska, Atsushi Ishimatsu, Magnus Lucassen, Frank Melzner, and Brad Seibel: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on Nektonic Organisms 9: Stephen Widdicombe, John I. Spicer, and Vassilis Kitidis: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on Sediment Fauna 10: James P. Barry, Stephen Widdicombe, and Jason M. Hall - Spencer: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function 11: Frances Hopkins, Philip Nightingale, and Peter Liss: Effects
of Ocean Acidification on the Marine Source
of Atmospherically - Active Trace Gases 12: Marion Gehlen, Nicolas Gruber, Reidun Gangstø, Laurent Bopp, and Andreas Oschlies: Biogeochemical Consequences
of Ocean Acidification and Feedback to the Earth System 13: Carol Turley and Kelvin Boot: The Ocean Acidification Challenges Facing Science and Society 14: Fortunat Joos, Thomas L. Frölicher, Marco Steinacher, and Gian - Kasper Plattner: Impact
of Climate Change Mitigation on Ocean Acidification Projections 15: Jean - Pierre Gattuso, Jelle Bijma, Marion Gehlen, Ulf Riebesell, and Carol Turley: Ocean Acidification: Knowns, Unknowns, and Perspectives Index
Alternate strategies must be employed if there is to be reasonable
mitigation of the negative
effects of the projected
change in
climate.
Resolved, That the House
of Representatives commits to working constructively, using our tradition
of American ingenuity, innovation, and exceptionalism, to create and support economically viable, and broadly supported private and public solutions to study and address the causes and
effects of measured
changes to our global and regional
climates, including
mitigation efforts and efforts to balance human activities that have been found to have an impact.
«[The] House
of Representatives commits to working constructively, using our tradition
of American ingenuity, innovation, and exceptionalism, to create and support economically viable, and broadly supported private and public solutions to study and address the causes and
effects of measured
changes to our global and regional
climates, including
mitigation efforts and efforts to balance human activities that have been found to have an impact.»
Yes, we may well be inducing
climate change, but there may be — in fact, there is — a moral argument that places industrial and economic development over
mitigation, in spite
of its
effect on the environment.
While the greenhouse gas footprint
of the production
of other foods, compared to sources such as livestock, is highly dependent on a number
of factors, production
of livestock currently accounts for about 30 %
of the U.S. total emissions
of methane.316, 320,325,326 This amount
of methane can be reduced somewhat by recovery methods such as the use
of biogas digesters, but future
changes in dietary practices, including those motivated by considerations other than
climate change mitigation, could also have an
effect on the amount
of methane emitted to the atmosphere.327
«The special issue
of the International Journal
of Global Warming focuses on a crucial topic: «Loss and damage» which refers to adverse
effects of climate variability and
climate change that occur despite
mitigation and adaptation efforts,» Editor - in - Chief Ibrahim Dincer
of the University
of Ontario Institute
of Technology says.
An open access special issue
of the International Journal
of Global Warming brings together, for the first time, empirical evidence
of loss and damage from the perspective
of affected people in nine vulnerable countries...... «Loss and damage» refers to adverse
effects of climate variability and
climate change that occur despite
mitigation and adaptation efforts.
It seeks to reinforce the scientific,
mitigation and adaptation capacities
of countries and communities that are most vulnerable to the
effects of climate change.
(Sec. 265) Authorizes the Secretary to establish a research program to: (1) identify the factors affecting consumer actions to conserve energy and make improvements in energy efficiency; and (2) make grants to institutions
of higher education to study the
effects of consumer behavior on total energy use, the potential energy savings from
changes in consumption habits, the ability to reduce GHG emissions through
changes in energy consumption habits, increasing public awareness
of federal
climate adaptation and
mitigation programs, and the potential for alterations in consumer behavior to further American energy independence.
«Loss and damage» refers to adverse
effects of climate variability and
climate change that occur despite
mitigation and adaptation efforts.
The prioritization was carried out through weighted scoring taking into account: the ability
of the measure to decrease
climate change impacts; the urgency for implementing a measure in order to gain maximum benefit; «no regret» strategies that can be justified in economic terms even without
climate change; positive secondary
effects; and possible
climate change mitigation co-benefits.
This was launched by Director - General Irina Bokova in Copenhagen during the 15th Conference
of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on
Climate Change and seeks to reinforce the scientific, mitigation and adaptation capacities of countries and communities that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate
Climate Change and seeks to reinforce the scientific, mitigation and adaptation capacities of countries and communities that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate c
Change and seeks to reinforce the scientific,
mitigation and adaptation capacities
of countries and communities that are most vulnerable to the
effects of climate climate changechange.
http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/ - Read about the science
of climate change, the impacts it will have and the
mitigation strategies needed to reduce its
effects.
Through the program the Secretary will make grants to public and private institutions
of higher education to study the
effects of consumer behavior on total energy use; potential energy savings from
changes in consumption habits; the ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through
changes in energy consumption habits; increase public awareness
of Federal
climate adaptation and
mitigation programs; and the potential for alterations in consumer behavior to further American energy independence.
Climate change impacts on irrigation water requirements:
effects of mitigation, 1990 - 2080.
Reducing
climate change impacts on agriculture: Global and regional
effects of mitigation, 2000 — 2080.
All in all, a number
of U.S. fossil - fuel development and export policy positions suggest an administration that is attempting to straddle
climate and energy policy in such a way that it wins support on the progressive side for having a proactive domestic
climate policy while, in
effect, failing to challenge the obstacle to
climate change mitigation posed by corporate energy interests and their global ambitions.
Guideline 2
of the series Monitoring impacts
of urban and peri-urban agriculture and forestry on
climate change mitigation and adaptation.This methodological guideline will provide measurement, quantification and monitoring methods to assess the hypothesis that current and increased Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture and Forestry (UPAF) areas will reduce the urban heat island
effect and contribute to energy savings.
The study cites Spencer and Bast along with other «manufacturers
of doubt,» whose work to undermine the public understanding
of this consensus has been stunningly successful — only 12 percent
of Americans, their previous work found, know that more than 90 percent
of scientists agree on this — and has resulted in «cascading
effects on public understanding that
climate change is happening, human caused, a serious threat, and in turn, support for
climate change mitigation and adaptation policies.»
Decisions around
mitigation measures will have long - ranging
effects: A recently published study in Nature
Climate Change looks into the «deep time» implications
of carbon dioxide impacts and found that government policies today that are being set to mitigate (or not) carbon dioxide impacts will have implications spanning at least the next 10,000 years.
Mitigation and adaptation are essential to addressing
climate change over the long term, but over the short to medium term they will almost certainly be insufficient to protect the world's poorest from the worst
effects of global warming.
The «scientific consensus» that late 20th century warming can be attributed to human activity is routinely confused with the putative consequences
of climate change — particularly social
effects — and the political arguments for
climate change mitigation.
In order to make the argument for the
mitigation of climate change on the basis
of its consequences, it is necessary to argue that the relationship between anthropogenic CO2 and its catastrophic Nth order
effects is necessary.
The so - called rebound
effect «can not be ignored,» wrote the authors
of the
Mitigation of Climate Change report, which reviewed the best available peer - reviewed literature on the topic.
While it has long been known that cost - effective energy efficiency measures are beneficial to economic welfare and therefore worth pursuing on grounds other than
climate change mitigation, the magnitude
of rebound
effects and their implications for the utility
of energy efficiency as a
climate change mitigation strategy remain contested.
So in additiion to Astrophysics you are an expert in how to analyse the economic
effects of climate change, and comparing it to the cost
of mitigation.
«Lately, along with
mitigation of anthropogenic impacts on the
climate system by reducing emissions
of greenhouse gases, the world community places increasing emphasis on the economy and public adaptation to adverse
effects of climate change, including analysis and prediction
of emerging challenges and threats.»
The United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC)'s technical paper on the subject says that the negative
effects of slow onset events are already affecting developing countries and the resulting loss and damage associated with slow onset events is likely to increase significantly, even assuming that appropriate
mitigation and adaptation action is undertaken.
I would simply say that IPCC is a political organization whose charter is to investigate and report the» scientific basis
of risk
of human - induced
climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and
mitigation», IOW to evaluate the risk
of human - induced
climate change and any negative
effects it may have on our society and environment.
In addition, Article 9 states that the provision
of scaled - up financial resources should aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and
mitigation, taking into account country - driven strategies, and the priorities and needs
of developing country Parties, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse
effects of climate change and have significant capacity constraints, such as the least developed countries and small island developing States, considering the need for public and grant - based resources for adaptation.
Developing countries want
mitigation of GHG emissions, adaptation to
climate change effects, finance, technology and capacity building all included in a country's INDC.
It stresses that generally attention has focused on
mitigation - slowing the pace
of climate change - and adaptation - helping people cope with its
effects.
Whereas
mitigation deals with the primary cause
of climate change, adaptation deals with its
effects.
Introduction Over the past 20 years, global efforts to mitigate the
effects of climate change have increasingly relied upon the implementation
of local
mitigation projects.
Mitigation of the
effects of climate change are still important, but
changes in industrial and social practices have to come first and fast.
For example, the global average
effect of any
change in albedo from using solar power would be rather small in comparison to
mitigation of climate change if that solar power is used (to displace fossil fuels) for a sufficient time period (example: if a 10 % efficient PV panel with zero albedo (reflectivity for solar (SW) radiation) covered ground with an albedo
of 25 — 30 %, the ratio
of total increased heating to electricity generation would be similar to that
of many fuel - combusting or fission - powered power plants (setting aside inverter and grid efficiency, etc., but still it would be similar).
However,
climate mitigation policies do not generally incorporate the
effects of these
changes in the land surface on the surface albedo, the fluxes
of sensible and latent heat to the atmosphere, and the distribution
of energy within the
climate system.
What it does mean is that
mitigation of climate change effects should be front center in policy.
Tubiello, F., and G. Fischer, 2007: Reducing
climate change impacts on agriculture: Global and regional
effects of mitigation, 2000 - 2080.
The final resolution says that Congress should support «economically viable, and broadly supported private and public solutions to study and address the causes and
effects of measured
changes to our global and regional
climates, including
mitigation efforts and efforts to balance human activities that have been found to have an impact.»