In contrast, smaller isolated populations are genetically decoupled from the mitigating
effects of gene flow can rapidly radiate.
Not exact matches
The
effect of this assortative mating is to reduce
gene flow between geographical groups, and to increase the genetic distance between groups.
Activation
of NOTCH1 by blood
flow causes a domino
effect, triggering numerous other
genes in the network to turn on or off, resulting in suppression
of inflammation and calcification.
«It's a solid study,» says Nick Haddad, an ecologist at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, «and it's unique in that nobody's looked at the
effects of corridors on
gene flow.»
They used CRISPR / Cas -9 to delete various sections
of the Notch1
gene, and found that deleting the section that codes for the intracellular domain had no
effect on permeability, while deleting the section that codes for the tiny transmembrane domain (TMD) caused vessel leakage to increase under
flow conditions.
... According to a review by Lovich and Ennen (2013), the construction and operation
of wind farms have both potential and known impacts on terrestrial vertebrates, such as: (i) increase in direct mortality due to traffic collisions; (ii) destruction and modification
of the habitat, including road development, habitat fragmentation and barriers to
gene flow; (iii) noise
effects, visual impacts, vibration and shadow flicker
effects from turbines; (iv) electromagnetic field generation; (v) macro and microclimate change; (vi) predator attraction; and (vii) increase in fire risks.
At the same time, FWS recognizes that it has not evaluated the potential long - term
effects of big renewable energy projects that fragment or isolate desert tortoise conservation areas, possibly «cutting off
gene flow between these areas.»