Sentences with phrase «effects of reforms»

In either case, the authors were unable to find any significant positive effect of the reform for young students even after their schools were 8 years into implementation.

To document the equalizing effect of these reforms, Figure 1 compares the changes in spending in previously low - spending and high - spending districts during the 10 years leading up to a court - mandated SFR and the two decades that followed.

If the main effect of these reforms is to enable governments to implement policies that impede self - governance and decrease effective control by Indigenous peoples over their lands, then Indigenous people across Australia will feel betrayed and further alienated.

Between 2005 and 2012, the performance gap between New Orleans and the comparison group closed and eventually reversed, indicating a positive effect of the reforms of about 0.4 standard deviations, enough to improve a typical student's performance by 15 percentile points.

The effect of the reform was that the Strategic Investigations Unit was closed.

@Relaxed: It's true that the effects of reforms so far are disappointing.

If the prime minister is pursuing a «moral» crusade on welfare, why won't he investigate the effect of the reforms he is forcing through?

A scheme for assessing the effects of the reforms on scientific research should be established before they are introduced.

Figure 2b illustrates the effects of reform - induced changes in per - pupil spending on years of schooling completed.

When well executed, random assignment serves to rule out the possibility that any post-reform differences observed between the treatment and control groups are actually due to pre-existing differences between the two groups rather than to the effects of the reform.

Calculating the effects of reforms to pension systems is time - consuming and yawn - inducing, even for many of those who are fascinated by the topic.

There were no effects of the reforms at first, but they improved quickly as low - performing schools had been closed.

We examine the effect of these reforms on the supply of new entrants into the teacher labor market by exploiting a unique panel dataset that includes the number of teaching licenses granted by states.

This article summarizes the effects of the reforms on achievement, as well as other key findings from the ERA - New Orleans team.

Later this spring, MDRC will release a report on the effects of this reform effort on student achievement.

This researcher will study the effects of these reforms on the absolute and relative test scores of students in low - income school districts.

The effects of the reform on the teacher workforce have been particularly meaningful in schools with higher percentages of black students because they were more likely to have teachers extended rather than granted tenure.

The authors also did not limit themselves to academic indicators, and looked at the effect of reform on (self - reported) indicators of student behavior.

«A lot of people have been talking about the effects of these reforms on the black middle class,» said Lincove.

We use administrative data from Michigan in a series of regression - discontinuity analyses to study the effects of these reforms on schools and students.

Our more formal event study analysis confirms this basic pattern, while zeroing in on the timing of school finance reforms to ensure that we distinguish the effects of these reforms from other factors.

We draw on rarely used student - level data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress, or NAEP, to identify the effects of these reforms on the relative achievement of students in high - and low - income school districts.

8.2 Develop metrics of success and systems of evaluation reliable and meaningful metrics and benchmarks need to be established across all levels of the system in order to evaluate the effects of reform measures.

reliable and meaningful metrics and benchmarks need to be established across all levels of the system in order to evaluate the effects of reform measures.

We continue to fulfil that remit, but also assess the effects of reforms that have taken place, and research constitutional and political arrangements beyond the UK.

The online survey, which polled LSLA members for their views on the implementation and effect of the reforms, found that 74 % of respondents believed costs had increased since the reforms were introduced last April.

People can see the effects of these reforms in coming years as the outcomes of these changes will start getting visible.

We continue to fulfil that remit, but also assess the effects of reforms that have taken place, and research constitutional and political arrangements beyond the UK.