Sentences with phrase «effects of smoking during»

The results provide evidence for the lasting effects of smoking during pregnancy on the development of the child.

In addition, effects of smoking during pregnancy on infant cortisol and stress response were explained by alterations in DNA for a gene that regulates passage of cortisol from mother to fetus.

However, biological mechanisms underlying short and long - term effects of smoking during pregnancy on offspring are not well understood.

«Our results also suggest that effects of smoking during pregnancy on infant stress response are explained by changes in DNA,» Stroud says.

Not exact matches

Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

Yet, there are many women who continue to smoke during their pregnancies without regard for the effect of smoking on their unborn babies.

To learn more and get support and practical tips for protecting your family from the effects of tobacco, visit BabyCenter's quitting smoking during pregnancy area, «Quitting Smoking: How to Stay Stopped After Your Baby's Born,» and the Richmond Center's wsmoking during pregnancy area, «Quitting Smoking: How to Stay Stopped After Your Baby's Born,» and the Richmond Center's wSmoking: How to Stay Stopped After Your Baby's Born,» and the Richmond Center's website.

The effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy on sleep respiratory and arousal patterns in neonates

The effect of maternal smoking on respiratory and arousal patterns in preterm infants during sleep

This long - term work has helped us discover the effect smoking during pregnancy has on the development of children...

To separate the effects of poor sleep from other factors that also contribute to a risk of preterm birth, the researchers used a case - control design: 2,265 women with a sleep disorder diagnosis during pregnancy were matched to controls who did not have such a diagnosis, but had identical maternal risk factors for preterm birth, such as a previous preterm birth, smoking during pregnancy, or hypertension.

Smoking during pregnancy — particularly among economically - disadvantaged women — leads to a host of poor pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, preterm birth, SIDS, and additional adverse effects later in life.

«We already knew that quitting smoking during pregnancy was beneficial for mothers and children in the short and long term, but, to our knowledge, this study is one of a few to compare the effects of using nicotine patches and the drug Zyban during pregnancy on smoking cessation and the risks to the fetus,» Berard said.

What's more, parental stress also seemed to exacerbate the effect of maternal smoking during pregnancy, according to the study.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that the combined effect of smoking and coffee intake during pregnancy on the risk of foetal death is coffee - dose - dependent.

But Warner sold the movie as all - out horror, announcing in a preposterous but extremely effective advertising campaign that «during the last eight minutes of this picture the theatre will be darkened to the legal limit to heighten the terror of the breathtaking climax... If there are sections where smoking is permitted those patrons are respectfully requested not to jar the effect by lighting up during this sequence.»

During the course of the game, some characters are depicted drinking beer, which triggers a screen - blurring effect; one character smokes a cigar for a prolonged period.

The book accompanies the reader through an imaginary and real itinerary, between history and trickeries, from the installation and performance Hiding the Elephant — referring to the people who «mysteriously» disappeared, who were exiled or persecuted during the Cold War — to the last works of the series Untitled Views — digital prints on mirror in which the artists experiment the theatrical effects of colored smoke bombs.

It also helps explain the initial cooling after the Industrial Revolution began (the smoke effect overwhelmed the relatively weak warming effect back then), the increase of global temperture during WW2 (shut down of industries) and decrease after WW2 (re-industrialization) and acceleration in the 1970's after the passage of the Clean Air Act.

During the time RJR was funding the research, it used the results of the program to claim that the evidence was inconclusive about the health effects of smoking.

[Response: Your argument misses the point in three different and important ways, not even considering whether or not the Black Hills data have any general applicability elsewhere, which they may or may not: (1) It ignores the point made in the post about the potential effect of previous, seasonal warming on the magnitude of an extreme event in mid summer to early fall, due to things like (especially) a depletion in soil moisture and consequent accumulation of degree days, (2) it ignores that biological sensitivity is far FAR greater during the warm season than the cold season for a whole number of crucial variables ranging from respiration and photosynthesis to transpiration rates, and (3) it ignores the potential for derivative effects, particularly fire and smoke, in radically increasing the local temperature effects of the heat wave.

Maternal age at delivery, ethnicity, smoking during pregnancy, parity, paternal diabetes status at follow - up, family social class, sex, offspring physical activity, and offspring smoking habits were not found to be confounders and had no effect on offspring risk of type 2 diabetes / pre-diabetes when entered in multiple logistic regression models.

The most recent follow - up study reported associations between duration of breastfeeding and childhood cognitive ability and academic achievement extending from 8 to 18 years in a New Zealand cohort of 1000 children.19 This study found that these effects were significant after controlling for measures of social and family history, including maternal age, education, SES, marital status, smoking during pregnancy, family living conditions, and family income, and measures of perinatal factors, including gender, birth weight, child's estimated gestational age, and birth order in the family.

The effects of father involvement during pregnancy on receipt of prenatal care and maternal smoking.

The interaction indicated that the effects of heavy smoking during pregnancy (≥ 10 cigarettes / day) were greater when the mother also had a serious history of antisocial behavior.