In the Enbridge case, the E.P.A. was asked to evaluate the potential environmental
effect of the pipeline expansion application, as well as the quality of a preliminary review of the project that the State Department had already conducted.
In a report to Congress, the estimated
effect of the pipeline on the U.S. greenhouse gas footprint would be an increase of 3 million to 21 million metric tons of GHG emissions annually — less than one percent of U.S. emissions.
Not exact matches
If the purpose
of the
pipeline, from a shippers perspective, is to get world prices for oil, then why would this have any
effect on refinery economics in Saint John?
Generally speaking, the U.S. and international press seemed to think the report, which finds the
pipeline would have minimal
effects on greenhouse gas emissions, bodes well for TransCanada's long - delayed project to connect the oilsands to Gulf
of Mexico refineries.
The inputs were run through the IMPLAN model to estimate the overall macroeconomic
effects of preserving the status quo, which effectively prevents new
pipeline infrastructure from being developed in the region.
The issue
of the Kinder Morgan
pipeline has heated up in recent weeks, after Premier John Horgan proposed a moratorium on increasing shipments from the Port
of Vancouver until a study has been conducted on the
effects of bitumen in water.
The Governor in Council accepted the panel's recommendations that the
pipeline will have significant adverse environmental
effects to populations
of woodland caribou and grizzly bears, but that these
effects are justified in the circumstances.
The combined
effect of this uncertainty overhang — from global trade tensions to domestic debt growth to tax law changes to interprovincial disputes over east - west
pipeline access — has weighed on Canadian investment activity.
«How can any regulator, in this case the Nebraska PSC, even begin to make an informed decision about [Keystone XL] without considering
pipeline safety, the risk
of leaks and spills, and the potential environmental
effect of spills?
In a report, financial group Raymond James noted the true
effects of the disruption in Canadian production wouldn't truly be felt in the crude oil market for weeks, because
of the time it takes crude oil to travel through
pipelines and into the U.S.
It describes the seriousness
of the potential
effects of the proposed Kinder Morgan
pipeline and tanker project on Tsleil - Waututh title, rights, and interests.
In the Board's view (at 24) that frustration arose from the fact that section 73
of NEBA provides TM with a grant
of powers with respect to constructing, operating and maintaining the
pipeline that «are in
effect now».
The test involves the interpretation
of the CPCN which is the NEB's own instrument (akin to its statute) and the NEB can be assumed to have special expertise in understanding both the background to the terms
of the CPCN and the realities
of pipeline construction, timelines and financing (i.e. the practical
effect of the delays)(Edmonton (City) v Edmonton East (Capilano) Shopping Centres Ltd., 2016 SCC 47 (CanLII) at para 33).
First, the Board had ruled that it would not consider the environmental and socio - economic
effects associated with upstream activities, the development
of the Alberta oil sands, and the downstream use
of oil transported by the
pipeline.
He said, «The incessant breaching and vandalisation
of pipelines and oil theft have taken direct tolls on oil production and supplies with corresponding adverse
effects on the economy
of our country.
«I am proud to receive the endorsement
of the League
of Conservation Voters because it's a validation
of my work to stop offshore LNG
pipelines, protect our coastline, and fight the dangerous
effects of climate change.
«Cuomo's leadership could inspire a domino
effect of related
pipeline rejections as other states begin to put the protection
of water and our climate before flawed energy projects that do not serve the public interest.»
At this point, Predict's protocol takes
effect, a 96 - page document that standardizes the analytical
pipeline across all
of the project's research teams.
A Competitor Mounts the Starting Blocks It would be exciting enough for one AS - targeting rejuvenation biotechnology (or one and a half, if PD03A is counted separately) were making such progress through the clinical
pipeline, especially in light
of the early hints
of a disease - modifying
effect.
Even if glcosepane's low tissue burden in rats means that cleaving it will not have dramatic rejuvenating
effects in these animals (which is a reasonable prediction, but might be happily disproven in the event), its high prevalence in aging and diabetic human collagen, and its implication in the complications
of diabetes, will make the mere demonstration
of a candidate's ability to cleave glucosepane crosslinks in vivo a sufficient proof -
of - concept to spur further work to move it down the therapeutic
pipeline into human testing.
We are using the first 43 days
of science data to characterize these
effects and to develop detection and mitigation methods that will be implemented in the calibration
pipeline.
Using this data set, the team has refined the data processing
pipelines that will be used to calibrate the data, and also tested many
of the analysis tools that will be used to make images and search for signatures
of strong gravity
effects at the event horizons
of supermassive black holes.
Reporting on the statistics The
effects of this disastrous triumvirate on the education
pipeline is made apparent in the NSEAD Survey Report 2015 ‑ 16, that asked how, over the last five years, has government policy impacted on art craft and design education, looking at curriculum provision in art and design, the value given to art and design in schools and colleges, professional development opportunities and the well ‑ being and workload
of art and design teachers.
They are also dedicated to eliminating the school - to - prison
pipeline through preventing and / or mitigating the harmful
effects of punishment and zero tolerance in schools.
By the sixth year, the researchers will measure the
effects on student achievement
of principals who have emerged from these
pipelines.
These and other
pipeline strategies that
effect broad - based systems must strike a balance between stability and flexibility in order for them to change as school improvement strategies evolve, say both The Wallace Foundation and education reformers such as Michael Fullan, whose concept
of «motion leadership» reflects the need for a systematic culture
of continuous reflection and growth.
Although these new standards are not expected to go into full
effect until 2016, these standards will have a considerable impact on the recruitment, selection and assessment
of candidates in the TFA
pipeline.
Politics intensifies the educational challenges in education.The influences political views have on ESSA, vouchers, privatization
of schools, the school to prison
pipeline and educational rights
of parents has life changing
effects on many citizens.
Measures that addressed the steps in the certification
pipeline that teachers progress through provided a focused way for participants to understand the
effect of their improvement efforts, to discuss specific problems that could be targeted for action, and to share improvements that had worked to solve those identified problems.
Currently, he is the Principal Investigator on an evaluation
of the
effects of three high school reform models on student on - track progression through the mathematics and science course
pipelines in North Carolina between 1998 and 2010.
In this rulemaking action, PHMSA is amending the
pipeline safety regulations to improve protection
of the public, property, and the environment by closing regulatory gaps where appropriate, and ensure that operators increase the detection and remediation
of unsafe conditions and mitigate the adverse
effects of hazardous liquid
pipeline failures.
Thus, the existing
pipelines of any company are in
effect protected from ordinary competition by those regulations.
The combined
effect of this uncertainty overhang — from global trade tensions to domestic debt growth to tax law changes to interprovincial disputes over east - west
pipeline access — has weighed on Canadian investment activity.
I worked for about four months as a Senior VFX Artist and Technical Artist at ArtCraft Entertainment on Crowfall to help establish their VFX
pipeline / workflow and then a number
of character and environment shaders and post
effects.
By providing solutions for the entire particle system
effects pipeline, you save valuable production time and improve the quality
of your video game graphics, thanks to the use
of sophisticated, advanced particle
effects.
This is great news for fans
of the series, expect something to do with a cross over to the story
of Mass
Effect 3 maybe coming in the
pipeline.
Yet deleterious
effects of warming are apparent (IPCC 2007), even though only about half
of the warming due to gases now in the air has appeared, the remainder still «in the
pipeline» due to the inertia
of the climate system (Hansen et al 2011).
This imbalance is really an important quantity — estimates
of how much warming is in the «
pipeline», the size
of the aerosol cooling
effect etc. all depend on knowing what this number is.
But aren't these way too low, since LOTI shows we are — as
of 2017 — already around 0.95 C warmer than the 1951 - 1980 average, and there is more warming «in the
pipeline» because
of the time lag, and another (estimated) 0.5 C warming when the anthropogenic aerosols dimming
effect is removed?
This past month was anything but short on developments
of interest to environmentalists, with a deal being inked to build the Nabucco natural - gas
pipeline, European funders pulling out
of the controversial IlÄ ± su Dam project, and the final stage
of Turkey's ban on indoor smoking going into
effect.
Because the physics relies on similar master equations, both heat diffusion and particle diffusion (CO2 sequestering) will give the appearance
of a 50 %
pipeline effect.
The hidden, long - term
effects of the 2010
pipeline accident that spilled more than a million gallons
of heavy Canadian crude oil into Michigan's Kalamazoo River became public last week when the EPA revealed that large amounts
of oil are still accumulating in three areas
of the river.
Even Ray Perryman, the economist hired by TransCanada to assess the economic benefits
of the
pipeline, said the
effect would be «modest» and likely «swamped by the day - to - day factors that impact market prices.»
the estimated
effect of the proposed Keystone XL
pipeline on the U.S. GHG footprint would be an increase
of 3 million to 21 million metric tons
of GHG emissions annually (equal to the annual GHG emissions from the combustion
of fuels in approximately 588,000 to 4,061,000 passenger vehicles)
«If the climate change
effects of the Keystone XL
pipeline are not considered to be significant, it is unclear whether there is any individual project in the United States that would ever be considered significant.»
electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental
effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for
pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
The research needs that have high priority in establishing the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility
of large - scale capture and disposal
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- from electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental
effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, more» system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for
pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
There are obstacles to overcome before this
pipeline can become a reality, however, not the least
of which being the economic
effects of the new Blue Stream
Pipeline from Russia.
If the Government prevails in the court case, testimony on the climate
effects of oil
pipelines will be considered inadmissible at NEB hearings.
«It is not self - evident that the addition
of an 830,000 barrels - per - day capacity
pipeline from Canada to refineries in the Gulf Coast will have no
effect on emissions from refineries in that area,» the EPA wrote in response to the State Department's conclusion that the
pipeline would not disproportionately affect minorities and low - income residents living near refineries.