In addition, ethics requires those engaged in dangerous behavior to understand
the effects of their policy choices and respond to their ethical obligations.
Not exact matches
«The
choice of Williams... would in
effect have chosen to prioritize monetary
policy expertise over first - hand experience
of financial markets and diversity considerations pushed by some,» wrote Krishna Guha, Fed watcher at ISI Evercore and a former NY Fed official.
We in Australia have done fewer such things, but we are connected to the world, and the
effects of policies adopted elsewhere condition the
policy choices available to us.
The study comes less than two months before a federal
policy goes into
effect requiring calorie labeling nationwide and provides recommendations for improving labeling that could boost the odds
of diners making healthy
choices.
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the direct impacts
of specific
policies, such as power plant emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the
effect that changes in relative prices may have on fuel
choice, such as the impact
of the change in supply or price
of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness
of coal.
The
Effect of Test - Optional
Policy on Application
Choice.
• Joshua M. Cowen, «School
Choice as a Latent Variable: Estimating «Complier Average Causal
Effect»
of Vouchers in Charlotte,»
Policy Studies Journal, May 2008.
But the results
of this investigation nonetheless advance our understanding
of the
effects of school
choice policies by providing the first experimentally generated information on the long - term impact
of a voucher intervention.
In their work at the Project for
Policy Innovation in Education, Kane and his colleagues have been working with school districts around the country, using data to evaluate hiring and certification
policies for teachers, public school
choice systems, and the
effect of charter and pilot schools on student outcomes.
This second comparison with non-APIP schools enables me to separate out the impact
of any
policy, such as the Texas Advanced Placement incentive program or the 10 percent rule (every student in Texas in the top 10 percent
of her graduating high - school class is guaranteed a spot at the public university
of her
choice), that could have occurred at the same time as APIP implementation and could otherwise be confused with the
effect of APIP.
To the extent that better information improves the match between families and schools or leads to pressure on schools to increase measured achievement, this
effect can augment the impacts
of school -
choice policies.
Her research has been focused predominately on K - 12 public education fiscal
policy, as well as the competitive and efficiency
effects of school
choice on the public school system.
Hart's recent work has focused on school
choice programs, school accountability
policies, early childhood education
policies, and
effects on students
of exposure to demographically similar teachers.
In fact, though, the systemic
effects of school
choice policies depend first on the local context in which the
policies are implemented and second on the rules that govern the
choices of parents and schools.
As for the research on competitive
effects of school
choice policies in general — vouchers, tax - credit scholarships, and charters all together — the jury is still out, said David Arsen, a professor
of education
policy and K - 12 educational administration at Michigan State University.
In The Tax - Credit Scholarship Audit, EdChoice Director
of Fiscal
Policy and Analysis Dr. Martin Lueken follows up on previous work examining the fiscal
effects of private school
choice programs on state governments, state and local taxpayers and school districts.
In The Tax - Credit Scholarship Audit, EdChoice Director
of Fiscal
Policy and Analysis Dr. Martin Lueken updates previous work examining the fiscal
effects of private school
choice programs.
Such regulations are always a threat to the effectiveness
of school
choice policies, but when a particular state adopts harmful regulations, the negative
effects are localized.
A mix
of methods is often needed to understand the broad
effects, attributes, trade ‐ offs, and complexities
of policy choices; moreover,
policies often address multiple objectives (IPCC, 2014.
«The methodology can not be used to infer anything about the direct impacts
of specific
policies, such as power plant emissions limits or renewable portfolio standards, or the
effect that changes in relative prices may have on fuel
choice, such as the impact
of the change in supply or price
of natural gas or renewables may have had on the competitiveness
of coal.
A dynamical model
of such systems should be capable
of testing the
effects of various
policy choices on the long - term sustainability
of the system [215].
It could be argued that as long as countries like Germany or France are not willing to consider the
effects that their
policy choices have on their neighbors, it would be deeply problematic to enforce a formalist equal treatment requirement that has the
effect of shifting the burden on the small Member States.
The failure
of the secretary
of state to give
effect to that
policy could not simply be regarded as a discretionary
choice about resources, which was pre-eminently a matter for the government rather than the courts.
The
effect of these provisions is to let the law that is most protective
of privacy control (the «federal floor» approach referred to by many commenters), and this
policy choice is one with which we agree.
If your percentage
of FEV1 is less than 40 %, your
choice will more than likely be a guaranteed issue life insurance
policy which typically requires a 2 - 3 year waiting period that you will need to outlive before the whole death benefit is in
effect.
Also, it is important that people who are renting in Downtown Austin understand that some
of the
policy choices that they make are going to have a big
effect on their rates.