Second, across this segmented field of charter schools, do differing types of charters display varying
effects on achievement growth over time?
Not exact matches
By contrast, just four states base a majority of schools» summative ratings
on «
growth for all students,» though this is the best way to evaluate a school's
effect on student
achievement.
By way of comparison, we can estimate the total
effect a given teacher has
on her students»
achievement growth; that total
effect includes the practices measured by the TES process along with everything else a teacher does.
Performance metrics tied directly to student test - score
growth are appealing because although schools and teachers differ dramatically in their
effects on student
achievement, researchers have had great difficulty linking these performance differences to characteristics that are easily observed and measured.
The value - added measures are designed to provide estimates of the independent
effect of the teacher
on the
growth in a student's learning and to separate this from other influences
on achievement such as families, peers, and neighborhoods.
The suit filed in state Supreme Court in Albany by the STA and about 30 city teachers, and supported by New York State United Teachers, argues SED did not properly account for the devastating
effects of student poverty
on achievement when it set
growth scores
on state tests in grades 4 - 8 math and English Language Arts.
The scale - up grants are aimed at practices, strategies or programs in which sponsors can show strong evidence of having a statistically significant
effect on improving student
achievement or
growth.
With our unique blend of student and educator data, school system leaders can see the
effect of professional learning
on student
achievement, educator impact
on student learning, and trends in professional development implementation that affect student
growth.
Promisingly, researchers have found that it is possible to orient students toward positive learning mindsets through low - cost interventions, including online programs that teach students about
growth mindsets and purpose.29 According to Carol Dweck and her colleagues, ``... educational interventions and initiatives that target these psychological factors can have transformative
effects on students» experience and
achievement in school, improving core academic outcomes such as GPA and test scores months and even years later.»
Related, I should note that in a few places the authors exaggerate how, for example, teachers»
effects on their students»
achievement are so tangible, without any mention of contrary reports, namely as published by the American Statistical Association (ASA), in which the ASA evidenced that these (oft - exaggerated) teacher
effects account for no more than 1 % -14 % of the variance in students»
growth scores (see more information here).
More K - 12 education leaders understand the critical
effects of children's early years
on their future success and
growth, and appreciate the potential for high - quality early learning experiences to help close
achievement gaps.
The majority of the expansion of the
achievement gap with age occurs between rather than within schools, and specific school and peer factors exert a significant
effect on the
growth in the
achievement gap.
Dr. Good is also quick to acknowledge that, despite the reiterated notion that teachers matter and thus should possess (and continue to be trained in) effective teaching qualities (e.g., be well versed in their content knowledge, have strong classroom management skills, hold appropriate expectations, etc.), «fad - driven» education reform policies (e.g., teacher evaluation polices that are based in large part
on student
achievement growth or teachers» «value - added») have gone too far and have actually overvalued the
effects of teachers.
Joseph Martineau joined the Center as a Senior Associate in January 2014, and has led and contributed to work
on growth models, prepared for and analyzed the
effects of interruptions of online testing, developed and improved testing and accountability systems, measured
achievement gaps, conducted standard setting, evaluated test security, designed comprehensive assessment systems, conceptualized high school assessment under ESSA, designed educator certification testing, and implemented educator evaluation systems.
«Under the Board of Education's new accreditation system that goes into
effect this fall, schools will be rated
on whether groups of students — such as students of color and students in poverty — are meeting expectations or making progress, as well as
on overall
achievement and
growth,» Constantino said.