Sentences with phrase «effects on attainment»

Alternatively, charter schools might produce larger effects on attainment than on test scores because they are endowing students with skills, knowledge, work habits, motivation, and values that are important for long - term success but are not fully captured by test scores.

But researchers said evidence suggested «very small or no effects on attainment», although they could positively affect pupils» attitudes and raise teacher morale.

Indeed, studies show that in some cases feedback can have negative effects on attainment.

of choice studies reporting positive effects on attainment.

The fallacy is in assuming that the majority of choice studies reporting positive effects on test scores is the same majority of choice studies reporting positive effects on attainment.

However, as Johnson (2011) argues, desegregation actually increased school quality and per - pupil spending for black students, increasing black students» educational attainment with no effect on the attainment of white students.

Using data from a national survey of 6,600 children born in 2001, University of California at Los Angeles professor Neal Halfon and his colleagues discovered that the expectations parents hold for their kids have a huge effect on attainment.

Not exact matches

He understood that when the effect of past oppression has been to leave people in a diminished state, the attainment of true equality with their former oppressor can not much depend on his generosity but must ultimately derive from an elevation of their selves above the state of diminishment.

While father absence has been associated with a host of negative children's outcomes, including increased risk of dropping out of school and lower educational attainment, poorer physical and mental health, and behavioural problems,36 - 40 higher levels of involvement by nonresident fathers may assuage the negative effects of father absence on children's outcomes.41, 42 Quality of the parents» relationship before divorce, or of the pre-divorce father / child relationship, can also be an important factor: children fare worse following divorce when pre-divorce relationships were good and fare better when pre-divorce relationships were poor, 43,44 suggesting children are sometimes better off without a father if the father's relationship to the child or the mother was not good.

Some studies of children who attended preschool 20 or more years ago find that early childhood education programs also have lasting effects on children's later life chances, improving educational attainment and earnings and, in some cases, reducing criminal activity.

«The effect of fast - food restaurant consumption on daily total energy intake appeared larger among people with lower educational attainment,» An said.

They found that the negative effect of sibship size (the amount of siblings in an immediate family) on educational attainment was cut in half between the beginning and middle of the 20th century.

It also transports cholesterol from extra-hepatic sites, including the arterial wall, to the liver for excretion via reverse cholesterol transport.77 Results from IER (60 - 85 % ER / alternate days) trials have thus far been inconsistent, with some reporting decreases 40, and others increases 37, 39, but with the majority showing no effects on HDL cholesterol levels.38, 42, 43, 45, 49, 51, 52Inconsistencies may have arisen due to the biphasic response of HDL documented by studies of ER induced weight - loss, whereby levels typically decrease during active weight - loss then either return to baseline or (less commonly) rise following attainment of weight stability.78 Complementary increases in HDL levels and particle size have been shown when endurance exercise have been combined with IER 42, 46, 47 however further discussion goes beyond the scope of this review.

The difference between the 75 % and 56 % figure is largely immaterial because our «intention - to - treat» analysis exclusively measures the effect of starting high school in the voucher program on future levels of educational attainment regardless of how long you stayed in the program.

Published studies also show the positive effects of sport on education include improved attainment, with memory, attention and concentration all improving with more activity.

[7] In contrast, they find that sticker prices have no measurable effect on enrollment or attainment.

The report, conducted by a group of volunteer economists, is the first independent review of its kind on the effect that undertaking practical, hands - on science projects can have on student attainment and subject choice.

The pupil development grant aims to help schools tackle the effects of poverty and disadvantage on attainment.

The knock on effect from a residential can be felt afterwards in increased engagement and, potentially, raised attainment.

We address this limitation by focusing on the effect of school spending on such long - run outcomes as educational attainment and earnings rather than on test scores.

Enrolling in a private school through the scholarship program had positive effects on college enrollment, mostly in two - year colleges, and there were zero or small effects on two - year degree attainment.

Let's briefly review the results from the three rigorous examinations of the effect of private school choice on educational attainment.

We also need to continue to follow students to get a clearer picture of the effects on degree attainment and labor market outcomes.

What happens to children of unmarried mothers,» eminent scholars Sara McLanahan of Princeton University and Christopher Jencks of Harvard University look at changes in family structure for both blacks and whites over the past 50 years, and note its effect on the educational attainment and other life outcomes of the children raised in single parent families.

I'm aware of 4 rigorous studies of the effect of charter schools on attainment.

In Florida, grade configuration is not a primary driver of the estimated positive effects of charter high schools on attainment.

The analyses reported above can not explain how or why charter high schools appear to produce positive effects on their students» educational attainment.

This raises the possibility that the measured effects of attending a charter high school on educational attainment could simply reflect advantages of grouping middle and high school grades together, thereby creating greater continuity for students and eliminating the disruption often associated with changing schools.

The researchers point out that this raises the possibility that the positive effects of attending a charter high school on educational attainment could simply reflect advantages of grouping middle and high school grades together, thereby creating greater continuity for students and eliminating the disruption often associated with changing schools.

These patterns suggest that the positive effects of charter school attendance on educational attainment are not due solely to measured differences in the achievement of students in charter and traditional public high schools.

Our findings are consistent with some research on the efficacy of Catholic schools, which finds substantial positive effects of attending a Catholic high school on educational attainment.

Findings from 94 independent tests showed that implementation intentions had a positive effect of medium - to - large magnitude (d =.65) on goal attainment.

Using new evidence on the effects of lifestyle on the brain might be a way of improving educational attainment in the future.»

Many more students are now old enough that the voucher program's effects on their educational attainment can be tracked.

More than a dozen published analyses of random - assignment experiments reveal the effects of winning a voucher in a lottery on educational achievement and attainment.

Perhaps surprisingly, given the cross-regional differences in enrollment patterns, the effects of NHRP on degree attainment are relatively equal across regions, measuring 1.1, 1.4, and 1.6 percentage points in the West, Southwest, and other regions, respectively.

Notably, they find that «the short - term effect of a small class on test scores is an excellent predictor of its effect on adult educational attainment.

«ACT for all: The effect of mandatory college entrance exams on postsecondary attainment and choice.»

What is clear, however, is that both Catholic schools and voucher programs for low - income families show stronger effects on students» educational attainment than on their achievement as measured by standardized tests.

Like virtually all prior work, their results suggested that the effect on educational attainment is largest for urban minority students.

Papay became intrigued by the notion that labels given to Massachusetts students» performances — advanced, proficient, needs improvement, and failing — may have an effect on the student's future educational attainment.

One analysis by Eric Eide and Nick Ronan uses an instrumental variable approach to estimate the effect of participating in high school sports on long - term outcomes, like educational attainment and earnings.

... sports participation has a negative effect on the educational attainment of white male student athletes, a positive effect on the educational attainment and earnings of black male student athletes, and a positive effect on the educational attainment of white female student athletes.

While improved curricular standards yielded benefits in employment and in course - taking, minimum - competency testing had relatively few of the desired effects on educational attainment and early labor - market experiences.

Combining these data sets allowed me to adopt an analytic approach similar to the one I used to examine the effects of more stringent graduation requirements on educational attainment and employment.

They had negative effects on students» educational attainment, particularly among black students.

But we're also looking at sleep education, to see if teaching adolescents about good sleep practices - how to get sleep, how to maintain good sleep, how to deal with stress so that it doesn't interfere with your sleep — if that improves sleep and what effect that has on attainment; and also looking to see if these two interventions combined help the effect.

However, staff have also learnt that actually the most important improvement is in the behaviour and attendance because it is the re-engagement with school that has the most sustainable effect on learning and attainment.

The achievement effects of choice programs after just one or two years may well turn out to be misleading indicators of the longer - term effects on test scores and attainment.

The effects of choice programs on educational attainment — how far an individual goes in school — are both larger and more consistent than their achievement effects.