Prior research has established the influence of maternal depression on the child's behavioral and emotional health3, 27,28 and its relevance for pediatric practice.29, 30 Several studies have analyzed the independent
effects on children of mothers» and fathers» mental health, but few have examined the more clinically relevant question of how the mental health of parents jointly influences child outcomes.16, 31,32 The largest study of the joint effects of mothers» and fathers» mental health on children was a population - based study of twins and their parents.16 Similar to our results, the combination of maternal and paternal depression was associated with the largest increase in children's depressive symptoms.
Background Few studies have examined
the effects on children of maternal mental health symptoms other than depressive symptoms or have examined the joint effects of mothers» and fathers» mental health symptoms.
Providing parents with information concerning emotional and behavioral
effects on children of severe corporal punishment and CPA as well as processing the impact on their childhood experiences particularly if they experienced abuse themselves.
Latest research leaves no doubt as to family and divorce mediation's long - lasting and positive
effects on children of divorce, child custody and family law disputes.
Programs should emphasize the importance of effective co-parenting for the benefit of the child, and offer healthy parenting and communication tips to minimize
the effects on children of any tension, stress, or conflict.
In particular, psychologists have identified many of the factors that influence the formation of attachment relationships between infants and their parents, as well as the adverse
effects on children of disrupted and distorted parent - child relationships (Lamb, Bornstein, & Teti, in press; Lamb, Thompson, Gardner, & Charnov, 1995; Thompson, 1998).
Morris, et al. synthesized the results of five large - scale studies that together examined
effects on children of 11 different employment - based welfare and anti-poverty programs aimed primarily at single - parent, mother - only families.3 The focus was on identifying the program features that are associated with effects on children's school achievement, social behaviour, and health.
Although witnessing marital conflict can have negative
effects on children of all ages, fighting in front of children does not need to lead to lasting trauma, Yale child psychology professor Alan E. Kazdin tells the «Wall Street Journal.»
The emotional
effects on children of divorce are many.
Home - visitation programs can be an effective early - intervention strategy to improve the health and well - being of children, particularly if they are embedded in comprehensive community services to families at risk.4 Home - visitation programs are not a panacea, sufficient unto themselves to reverse or prevent the damaging
effects on children of poverty and inadequate or inexperienced parenting.
The discovery that concordance (similarity between siblings) for divorce among adults is higher among identical than fraternal twins suggests that genes may predispose some people to engage in behaviors that increase the risk of divorce.58 If parents» personality traits and other genetically transmitted predispositions are causes of single parenthood as well as childhood problems, then the apparent
effects on children of growing up with a single parent are spurious.
Despite this perceived benefit, many child welfare practitioners articulated that this policy might have harmful
effects on children of color, a position that reflects findings from other studies (e.g. Carter - Black, 2002).
Specifically, the study is examining the academic and other
effects on children of taking part in a full - day, five - to six - week program for two consecutive summers, beginning when they are rising fourth graders.
Among them are deleterious
effects on children of unregulated and often substandard childcare; [9] lost productivity for employers due to parents missing work to handle gaps in childcare or to care for a sick child; [10] lost wages and reduced retirement benefits for parents who have to drop out of the labor market to provide at - home care for their young children; [11] a substantial downward pressure on the wages of childcare workers with effects on the quality and stability of the childcare workforce; [12] and lost opportunities for further education, [13] college savings, and other investments that working parents could make in themselves and their children but can not afford because they are spending most or all of their disposable income on childcare.
The effects on children of the increase in single parents is no longer much debated.
«Early exposure to too much manganese causes attention deficits in rats: Findings in lab study support concerns about adverse
effects on children of exposure to too much manganese early in development.»
In addition, studies done in other cultures about
the effects on children of nighttime child - rearing practices have shown that attachment object use was less common when children slept in the same bed or in the same room as their mothers and were breastfed longer (Gaddini & Gaddini, 1970; Hong & Townes, 1976; Litt, 1981).
[a] The negative
effects on children of full - time maternal employment in first year can be offset by increased involvement of fathers.
There are, for example, the alleged negative
effects on children of divorce and of working mothers.
See what our expert says about
the effect on your child of this temporary but distressin...
(1) the temperament and developmental needs of the child; (2) the capacity and the disposition of the parents to understand and meet the needs of the child; (3) the preferences of each child; (4) the wishes of the parents as to custody; (5) the past and current interaction and relationship of the child with each parent, the child's siblings, and any other person, including a grandparent, who may significantly affect the best interest of the child; (6) the actions of each parent to encourage the continuing parent child relationship between the child and the other parent, as is appropriate, including compliance with court orders; (7) the manipulation by or coercive behavior of the parents in an effort to involve the child in the parents» dispute; (8) any effort by one parent to disparage the other parent in front of the child; (9) the ability of each parent to be actively involved in the life of the child; (10) the child's adjustment to his or her home, school, and community environments; (11) the stability of the child's existing and proposed residences; (12) the mental and physical health of all individuals involved, except that a disability of a proposed custodial parent or other party, in and of itself, must not be determinative of custody unless the proposed custodial arrangement is not in the best interest of the child; (13) the child's cultural and spiritual background; (14) whether the child or a sibling of the child has been abused or neglected; (15) whether one parent has perpetrated domestic violence or child abuse or
the effect on the child of the actions of an abuser if any domestic violence has occurred between the parents or between a parent and another individual or between the parent and the child; (16) whether one parent has relocated more than one hundred miles from the child's primary residence in the past year, unless the parent relocated for safety reasons; and (17) other factors as the court considers necessary.
Under this heading, the court must consider 1) the possible disruptive
effects on the child of a move to other accommodation; and 2) the child's views and preferences, if they can be reasonably ascertained.
In assessing the risk of harm or oppression, the judge should take heed of current research into
the effect on children of giving evidence and should not rely only upon his impression of the child, although that would of course be relevant.
This was highlighted in a recent article in MIT's Technology Review (Growing Up with Alexa) where the author explores
the effect on children of the way they interact with their virtual «butler».
A reasonable amount of discipline is very important but pulling strings too hard can actually have an adverse
effect on children of today.
It has to follow the «welfare checklist», which covers lots of points including the child's wishes and feelings, their needs and the likely
effect on the child of any change in circumstances.
In an 18 - city study, depressed fathers had higher rates of substance abuse.5 The rate of paternal depression is higher when the mother has postpartum depression, which compounds the effect on children.5, 6 A nondepressed father has a protective
effect on children of depressed mothers and is a factor in resilience.7, — , 9
The likely
effect on the child of changed circumstances, including separation from a parent or person with whom the child has been living, including a grandparent or other relatives.
The alienating parent is generally unconcerned with the psychological
effects on the child of the rejection of parent and extended family.
(1) the temperament and developmental needs of the child; (2) the capacity and the disposition of the parents to understand and meet the needs of the child; (3) the preferences of each child; (4) the wishes of the parents as to custody; (5) the past and current interaction and relationship of the child with each parent, the child's siblings, and any other person, including a grandparent, who may significantly affect the best interest of the child; (6) the actions of each parent to encourage the continuing parent child relationship between the child and the other parent, as is appropriate, including compliance with court orders; (7) the manipulation by or coercive behavior of the parents in an effort to involve the child in the parents» dispute; (8) any effort by one parent to disparage the other parent in front of the child; (9) the ability of each parent to be actively involved in the life of the child; (10) the child's adjustment to his or her home, school, and community environments; (11) the stability of the child's existing and proposed residences; (12) the mental and physical health of all individuals involved, except that a disability of a proposed custodial parent or other party, in and of itself, must not be determinative of custody unless the proposed custodial arrangement is not in the best interest of the child; (13) the child's cultural and spiritual background; (14) whether the child or a sibling of the child has been abused or neglected; (15) whether one parent has perpetrated domestic violence or child abuse or
the effect on the child of the actions of an abuser if any domestic violence has occurred between the parents or between a parent and another individual or between the parent and the child; (16) whether one parent has relocated more than one hundred miles from the child's primary residence in the past year, unless the parent relocated for safety reasons; and (17) other factors as the court considers necessary
Not exact matches
When I do, I'll respect my
effect on the world
of future generations — your
children and grandchildren.
Though Barria is a native
of Argentina, he recently traveled to Shanghai to document the
effects of China's «one -
child» policy
on the
children who were born under it.
Why she's awesome: Her down - to - earth outfits fly out
of stores the moment she's seen wearing them (dubbed the «Kate Middleton
effect»), and her philanthropy supports organizations like East Anglia's
Children's Hospice and Action
on Addiction.
Zaino, who counsels the Millennial
children and grandchildren
of his primary client base, says, «Younger investors who can't handle the risk associated with stocks are missing out
on significant long - term growth through higher returns and the positive
effects of compounding interest.
«Abortion advocates have been left unchallenged for too long, hiding the reality
of abortion and its tragic
effects on both the pre-born
child and the mother.
My decision to have
children, and my actions
of producing them, will have further
effects on the world for all eternity.
by Lori Gottlieb — a single mother who conceived her only
child with donor sperm rather than miss out
on motherhood as she has
on marriage — is a frank and excruciatingly personal look into some
of the sexual revolution's lonelier venues, including the creation
of children by anonymous or absent sperm donors, the utter corrosiveness
of taking a consumerist approach to romance, and the miserable
effects of advancing age
on one's sexual marketability.
I think people have a right to be a bit concerned about the
effect the opiion
of a TV personality from the past may have
on their
children's education in the future.
In summary, Caplan states that while parents can have a short term
effect on the behavior
of their
children, their influence
on their
children's future abates as the years go by.
In the case
of same - sex couples adopting
children, it has only been a relatively short time that same - sex couples have been able to adopt and foster and therefore, there has not been time for a proper analysis to be carried out into the
effects such placements have
on the
children's educational, emotional and developmental wellbeing.
The brutalities
of the Chinese regime have also had a toxic
effect on China's public moral culture, as was demonstrated last year in a widely - viewed YouTube video: a truck driver in a Chinese city ran over a small
child who was crawling across the street, stopped» and then ran over the
child again, as if the toddler were so much road - kill.
Most
of us can relate to the
effect children have
on adults.
In
effect, despite all the explanations about context, shoes, submission, baldness, «little
children» (KJV) / «young lads» (NASB) / «boys» (NIV) / «little boys» (DRA) really being young men, statistics
on loving versus brutal behavior by God, it seems that you are saying that you can't justify «a curse
on them in the name
of the LORD,» even within your own contrived context.
The website «Love One Another: A Discussion
on Same - Sex Attraction» www.mormonsandgays.org, outlines the church's position
on «same - sex attraction» and provides readers with a host
of videos from «church members who are attracted to people
of the same sex, and conversations with the loved ones
of gay spouses,
children, or grandchildren who are dealing with the
effects of same - sex attraction in their own lives.»
Abortifacients are not health care either, much
on the contrary, they are Death Care, they simply cause the death
of an unborn
child and again, cause serious side
effects to the woman's health.
I value my loved ones, my close friends, my
child, the
effect that I have
on the lives
of those around me, and the potential
effect I can have
on teh lives
of those who come after me.
The concept
of the supernatural is culturally derived from an innate cognitive schema...» The scientific evidence for his position comes from an analysis
of studies done
on children that show that their innate way
of viewing the world is in terms
of «design, function and purpose» - making them, in
effect, «intuitive theists.»
At Fordham University in New York, a Catholic school, a proud mother
of a grown gay son drew a standing ovation when she told a story about discovering the
effect of church teachings
on her
child.
In a series
of short essays originally published in First Things and Policy Review, Eberstadt examines the
effects these changed attitudes have had
on women, men, young people and
children.
Parents
of large families in which older
children have already moved
on to adult life report a «squash and a squeeze»
effect where each
child's birth makes the house a little less bearable until breaking point is almost reached... then older
children spend the day at school, then they're off to university and adult life, and slowly the house becomes almost unbearably large.