Sentences with phrase «effects on cognition»
The effects on cognition, memory, attention, stress, and even intelligence are now emerging.
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Coffee also improves your mood and makes you think you're drawing from a bottomless well of mental energy, an effect that may be even more important than the actual physiological effects on cognition.
But one clinical study involving 24 healthy female subjects showed «synergistic» effects on cognition and mood, which incidentally translated into improved blood pressure.
(12, 13) Finally, pathogenic gut microbes can also initiate a proinflammatory state that increases intestinal permeability, resulting in the leakage of neuroactive metabolites from the gut into the CNS, where they have adverse effects on cognition.
Other research shows that connections have positive effects on cognition, health, and emotional well - being, as shown in these articles:
A popular atypical stimulant «smart drug» includes the narcolepsy agents Modafinil / Adrafinil, although their effects on cognition beyond wakefulness are unproven, and side effects — while rare — can be life threatening.
«To evaluate cause - and - effect relationships between long - term PPI use and possible effects on cognition in the elderly, randomized, prospective clinical trials are needed,» said corresponding author Britta Haenisch, from the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Bonn.
Third, two other randomised controlled trials of homocysteine - lowering treatments have shown effects on cognition: a trial in which normal participants with baseline tHcy levels > 13 µmol / L were treated with folic acid (0.8 mg / d) for three years showed a beneficial effect on several cognitive tests [44].
It is not uncommon for over-the-counter sleep aids and some prescription sedative medications to also have harmful effects on cognition and the risk of dementia.
«It would suggest that some of these variants can have beneficial effects on cognition,» says lead author Toni - Kim Clarke of the University of Edinburgh.
The long - term consequences in other regions are unknown but could include seizures, or effects on cognition, he says.
She also emphasized that cognitive training is a second option when compared to physical fitness programs, which have been linked to positive effects on cognition, brain function, and brain structure.
Nevertheless, ONTRAC's effects on cognition and behavior, judged by different measures, had the same modest effects as Akili's ADHD group, and persisted when measured six months later.
Using juvenile and adolescent mice, Jeffrey Edwards and colleagues investigated the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the chemical in marijuana responsible for its effects on cognition and behavior, on VTA GABA cells, an understudied inhibitory cell type in the reward system that regulates dopamine levels.
This information might assist clinicians in choosing clinical treatment, and help researchers develop effective strategies for coping with the negative effects of weather - related effects on cognition that impact independence, education, employment and activities of daily living.»
The authors conclude that poverty has a direct negative effect on cognition, which tends to perpetuate the cycle of poverty.
It saw no significant effect on cognition, but two different batteries of tests assessing daily living skills both showed significant improvement.
New research reveals that bilingualism has a positive effect on cognition later in life.
Many nutrients present in plant foods may have a positive effect on cognition.
Tags: aging and its effect on cognition, Companion Animal Nutrition CAN, healthy aging in our pets, pet bloggers, webinar to discuss healthy aging in cats and dogs
Not exact matches
In a second study, published today (June 2) in the Annals of Neurology, Bak set out to determine if the positive effects of bilingualism on cognition could actually be the other way around: that people who have better cognitive functions are more likely to learn foreign languages.
As noted in a recent meta - analysis, they can have moderately positive effects on some forms of cognition while sometimes also impairing other forms of cognition.
However, we found no evidence of widening inequalities in child verbal IQ scores owing to the intervention, despite the beneficial effect of the intervention on cognition.
However, inequalities were not widened in cognitive functioning at early school age, despite the beneficial effect of the intervention on cognition.
The children we observed tended to be of higher socioeconomic status and were less likely to be of minority race / ethnicity than the children we did not follow up, which could have led to overestimates if the effect of breastfeeding on cognition was much weaker or in the opposite direction in those who dropped out, situations we find unlikely.
«Executive powers in the nursery: New study explores the effect baby vocalizations have on adult cognition.»
Its content in breast milk is variable26 and depends on DHA sources in the maternal diet, 6,27 including fish; infant DHA status in turn depends on the DHA content of ingested breast milk.27 Randomized trials of DHA supplementation during lactation have found beneficial effects of DHA on early motor skills28 and sustained attention29 but not visual motor function or general cognition.28, 30 Our observation may be explained by DHA or nutrients in fish other than DHA.
«Our results using an animal model suggest that a maternal high - fat diet during pregnancy and lactation could have significant and lasting effects on the brain, behavior and cognition of rat pups,» said Dr. Tamashiro.
OUR ability to solve spatial tasks may be linked to our linguistic skills, say researchers who studied the effect of sign language on spatial cognition.
«We measured many aspects of social ability and found significant treatment effects on social cognition, social interaction and social communication in youth with autism,» Corbett said.
Bechara and his team studied 69 stroke patients culled from a registry at the University of Iowa that was assembled to study the effect of brain damage on cognition, memory and motion; they selected subjects who, at the time of their strokes, had been smoking at least five cigarettes daily for more than two years.
«Executive powers in the nursery: New study explores the effect baby vocalizations have on adult cognition.»
«The effects of young blood on cognition have not been replicated by an independent group, and there has never been a test with a mouse model of Alzheimer's.»
According to Dr. Sumowski, «The significant effect of warmer weather on cognition should be considered when designing and conducting clinical trials.
This is unique, in being both not stressful and not requiring additional motivators, such as food or water deprivation, to demonstrate the beneficial effects of exercise on cognition,» commented Brian R. Christie, PhD, Co-Guest Editor of the issue and Professor, Neuroscience Graduate Program Director Division of Medical Sciences, University of Victoria, and Island Medical Program, University of British Columbia.
Building on the knowledge that making older children laugh can enhance many aspects of cognition, Rana Esseily and her colleagues designed an experiment to see whether using humor could also have an effect on the ability of infants to learn.
The study constituted part of the extensive, population - based DR's EXTRA study, which was a four - year randomised and controlled intervention study analysing the effects of exercise and nutrition on endothelial function, atherosclerosis and cognition.
The attendees developed a list of top research priorities and a research agenda for exercise in solid organ transplant, which includes the need to conduct large multicenter intervention studies, standardize measures of physical function in clinical trials, examine the benefits of novel types of exercise, and assess the effects of exercise on measures such as immunity, infection, and cognition.
The fact that experience can shape individual differences, which in turn can affect the quality of spatial and social cognition a person, suggests that growing up in certain built environments can have detrimental or beneficial effects on their cognitive ability.
The researchers also speculate that because the effects of eye contact on human cognition seem to be in general positive, eye contact may have therapeutic potential.
It's not feasible to study the effects of cosmic rays on real astronauts, such as those living in the International Space Station, because many variables, including the stress of living on a spaceship, can affect cognition, says Patric Stanton, a cell biologist at New York Medical College in Valhalla.
But a study published online today in the journal Cognition by researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania found that the encyclical did not directly influence people's beliefs about the seriousness of climate change or its effect on the poor.
«I've always believed it's scientifically possible to enhance cognition, but society will have to decide whether it wants these drugs,» says Keith Wesnes, a psychologist who spent 10 years studying the effects of nicotine on attention and memory at British universities and who now runs Cognition Drug Research, a Reading - based company similar tocognition, but society will have to decide whether it wants these drugs,» says Keith Wesnes, a psychologist who spent 10 years studying the effects of nicotine on attention and memory at British universities and who now runs Cognition Drug Research, a Reading - based company similar toCognition Drug Research, a Reading - based company similar to Crook's.
The three Penn study authors are also participating with Cognition in a NASA effort reported earlier this year to study the molecular, physiological and psychological effects of spaceflight on the human body by comparing identical twins, evidencing the need for a comprehensive cognitive test battery for spaceflight.
It remains to be determined if the brain changes produce any observable effects on behavior or cognition of the former athletes.
Variations in electrode polarity and placement maybe one reason that tDCS» effects on memory and cognition have been so inconsistent.
«Premature menopause, effects on later life cognition studied.»
There are other changes occurring: the draft fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (www.dsm5.org) suggests replacing dementia with «major» and «minor neurocognitive disorder,» a change that is likely to focus attention on better understanding of the effect of age on cognition.
«This study aims to explore the effect of regular use of GHB and / or GHB - induced comas on brain function and cognition.
Effect of Thyroid Function Variations Within the Laboratory Reference Range on Health Status, Mood, and Cognition in Levothyroxine - Treated Subjects.