We anticipate dramatic positive
effects on student achievement from our intervention that is designed so that it can be taken to scale with integrity and at acceptable costs.
Not exact matches
«We use exogenous variation
from an ERI program in Illinois in the mid-1990s to provide the first evidence in the literature of the
effects of large - scale teacher retirements
on student achievement.
These studies show, consistently, that parental schools of choice not controlled by public school districts 1) are usually prohibited by law
from screening out
students based
on admission exams, 2) use ability tracking less frequently than traditional public schools even when, legally, they can, and 3) may use ability tracking, but when they do, it is less likely to have a negative
effect on the
achievement of low - track
students.
Burris combines reviews of academic studies, as well as personal anecdotes
from her own experience as an educator, to argue that ability tracking has a negative
effect on the educational
achievement of «low track»
students while also undermining social cohesion.
Evidence
on the
achievement effects of desegregation by income is limited by both an absence of detailed information
on family income (including indicators for severe poverty or high income) and the difficulty in separating the
effects of
students» own circumstances
from the influences of peers.
If research continues to show that comprehensive character education has positive
effects on student achievement as well, then the movement may in time gain more robust political and financial support
from education policymakers.
We also drew
on an additional year of data,
from the 2012 13 school year, in assessing IMPACT's
effects on student achievement in tested grades and subjects.
To provide more rigorous evidence
on the
effect of middle schools
on student achievement, we turned to a richly detailed administrative dataset
from New York City that allowed us to follow
students from grade 3 through grade 8.
But, unfortunately, evidence
from both the United States and other countries shows that more school resources and smaller classes do not have much of an
effect on how much a
student learns in school, as measured by tests of
achievement.
The review found a net positive
effect on student achievement — that's encouraging — but the researchers could not identify common characteristics
from such a small and varied sample.
The
effects on academic
achievement are greatest for
students from higher income families, while the
effects on behavior are more pronounced
on students who are less well - off.
We know for a fact that balanced literacy has had little
effect on closing stubborn
achievement gaps separating black and Hispanic
students from their white and Asian peers.
Competition
from Sweden's private school choice program has a positive
effect on student achievement in both public and private schools.
Given a half - century of failure
from school reform, great priority should be given to the further study of the
effects of school choice in empowering parents over educators and school boards and its
effects on advancing
student achievement and parent satisfaction.
Important evidence for the
effect of
student accountability
on effort and
achievement comes
from the literature
on curriculum - based external assessments.
This meta - analysis of social and emotional learning interventions (including 213 school - based SEL programs and 270,000
students from rural, suburban and urban areas) showed that social and emotional learning interventions had the following
effects on students ages 5 - 18: decreased emotional distress such as anxiety and depression, improved social and emotional skills (e.g., self - awareness, self - management, etc.), improved attitudes about self, others, and school (including higher academic motivation, stronger bonding with school and teachers, and more positive attitudes about school), improvement in prosocial school and classroom behavior (e.g., following classroom rules), decreased classroom misbehavior and aggression, and improved academic performance (e.g. standardized
achievement test scores).
Statewide programs in Florida, Louisiana, and Ohio, however, already have demonstrated clear positive
effects on the
achievement of
students who remain in public schools, confirming Caroline Hoxby's claim (see «Rising Tide,» features, Winter 2001) that competition
from choice generates «a rising tide that lifts all boats.»
The value - added measures are designed to provide estimates of the independent
effect of the teacher
on the growth in a
student's learning and to separate this
from other influences
on achievement such as families, peers, and neighborhoods.
Supporting the school boards, one amicus has assured us that «both early desegregation research and recent statistical and econometric analyses... indicate that there are positive
effects on minority
student achievement scores arising
from diverse school settings.»
Using a nationally representative dataset of kindergarten
students from the 2010 - 2011 school year, this study evaluates the
effect of chronic absenteeism
on both
achievement and socioemotional outcomes.
While Coleman claimed that family and peers had an
effect on student achievement that was distinct
from the influence of schools or neighborhoods, his research design was inadequate to support this conclusion.
I have written about voucher results
from Louisiana extensively before, especially the large negative
effects that the state's program, and a similar program in Ohio, have had
on the
achievement of
students using them to move to private schools.
An article published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics in 2000 by Caroline Huxby
on The Effects of Class Size
on Student Achievement: New Evidence from Population Variation reported that reductions in class size had no effect on student achie
Student Achievement: New Evidence from Population Variation reported that reductions in class size had no effect on student a
Achievement: New Evidence
from Population Variation reported that reductions in class size had no
effect on student achie
student achievementachievement.
Data
from quantitative studies derive
from responses to questions we posed about average principal turnover rates,
effects on school culture, curriculum, and instruction, and
student achievement.
When educators had the chance to practice their new content knowledge and teaching skills with hands -
on work, they reported a greater sense of efficacy, which, as we know
from the Visible Learning research by John Hattie, has the largest
effect on student achievement.
Also in 1998, Stanford's Caroline Hoxby found that «reductions in class size
from a base of 15 to 30
students have no
effect on student achievement.»
The paper explores the strict school enrolment rules to estimate the
effect of age at school entry
on school
achievement for 15 - 16 year old
students in Norway using
achievement tests in reading
from
The most controversial of them include what is known as value - added models1 that use data
from standardized tests of
students as part of the overall measure of the
effect that a teacher has
on student achievement.
Freed
from the efforts of AEI's education czar, Rick Hess, to spin the results in support of his opposition to accountability and focusing
on achievement gaps, Ahn and Vidgor point out that AYP has «beneficial»
effects on student achievement.
By the sixth year, the researchers will measure the
effects on student achievement of principals who have emerged
from these pipelines.
To document the transfer
effects from elementary to middle school
on ITBS reading comprehension and science
achievement for Science IDEAS elementary school
students.
Schools with abrupt leadership disruptions
on average experience «significant negative
effects»
on student achievement.67 Furthermore, such schools «are often reported to suffer
from lack of shared purpose, cynicism among staff about principal commitment, and an inability to maintain a school - improvement focus long enough to actually accomplish any meaningful change,» according to the Minnesota - Toronto report.68
Although Gaetz's bill does not include fiscal expenditures, as noted in the main text (§ IV, supra), in reviewing the start time / academic
achievement studies undertaken by fellow economists, Columbia University Assistant Professor of Finance and Economics Jonah Rockoff and the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of Education Policy, Professor of Economics, and Professor of Education at the University of Michigan, Brian Jacob, concluded that delaying middle and high school start times «
from roughly 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. -LSB-,]» will increase academic
achievement by 0.175 standard deviations
on average, with
effects for disadvantaged
students roughly twice as large as advantaged
students, at little or no cost to schools; i.e., a 9 to 1 benefits to costs ratio when utilizing single - tier busing, the most expensive transportation method available.
Although a wealth of literature addresses performance - based compensation systems for teachers and their
effects on student achievement, the best evidence to date comes
from other countries and may not apply to the US K — 12 education system (Rand, 2009).
That, naturally, sparked a backlash
from physical education teachers who rightly see their field as important as academics, and believe that Klein betrayed an ignorance of the importance of regular physical activity and its positive
effect on student achievement.
There is also the daunting challenge of separating out individual teachers»
effect on their
students» reading and math scores
from the myriad of other influences
on student achievement.
Despite different findings
on kindergarten's long - term
effect on student achievement or how full - day programs differ
from half - day in terms of quality and instruction, the issue remains that the amount of instructional time kindergarteners receive varies considerably
from state to state, and district to district.
The
effects of class size and composition
on students»
achievement: New evidence
from natural population variation
Data
from a meta - analysis of the participant
effects of private school vouchers illustrates that the
effect of vouchers
on participating
students» academic
achievement in both reading and math tends to start out neutral or negative in year one and trends to positive by years two or three of the program.
Based
on research
from the second edition of Classroom Instruction That Works, this webinar begins with an overview of powerful instructional strategies that are shown to have a positive
effect on student achievement.
Topics range
from the
effect that a
student's home life has
on achievement to the potential benefits of guided imagery instruction.
Education Next, Volume 11, No. 3, Summer 2011, pp.55 - 60; E. Taylor and J. Tyler, «The
Effect of Evaluation
on Performance: Evidence
from Longitudinal
Student Achievement Data of Mid-Career Teachers.»
To the contrary, consider the following statement
from the Brookings Institution: «The empirical evidence suggests that the Common Core will have little
effect on American
students»
achievement.
The
effect size of 0.62 that Higgins and his colleagues found for
achievement in school subjects is equivalent to moving an «average» class of
students from the 50th percentile to the 73rd percentile
on a standardized measure, such as a reading or math test.
Identification of Peer
Effects with Missing Peer Data: Evidence
from Project STAR This paper studies peer
effects on student achievement among first graders randomly assigned to classrooms in
Student access to resources that shape their classroom experience —
from funding to instructional supports — has a significant
effect on everything
from achievement and persistence to future earnings.
The study also identified the kinds of instructional decisions that result
from deliberations about data and their
effects on student achievement.
Using longitudinal data
from the state of Florida, this study examines the
effects of various types of education and training
on the ability of teachers to promote
student achievement.
We're analyzing data
from the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) and other sources to estimate the
effects of college - and career - readiness standards
on student achievement, high school completion, and college enrollment.
My hypotheses going in to this study is that when first looking at choice schools
on student achievement I would see a positive
effect because of selection bias; I expected that the
students in choice schools would be systematically different
from those in traditional public school due to parental factors that affected their selection of a choice program.