Research is also clear about the positive
effects on student achievement of teachers with stronger academic backgrounds.
By the sixth year, the researchers will measure
the effects on student achievement of principals who have emerged from these pipelines.
Even so, our analysis provides the most complete picture to date of the early
effects on student achievement of a voucher program operating at scale.
Not exact matches
Likewise, homeschooling seems to mitigate the negative
effects of low levels
of parents» education
on student achievement — a finding that's especially intriguing since these parents are the educators — as well as the negative
effects of family socioeconomic variables and race displayed in public schools.
None
of these fads appears to have the least
effect on student achievement.
Coleman Report had concluded that «schools are remarkably similar in the
effect they have
on the
achievement of their pupils when the socio - economic background
of the
students is taken into account.»
«We use exogenous variation from an ERI program in Illinois in the mid-1990s to provide the first evidence in the literature
of the
effects of large - scale teacher retirements
on student achievement.
The IR's
achievements can ultimately be measured in terms
of its
effects on the graduate
student population.
Depending
on how many
students at a given school live in poverty, strong parental networks have a favorable or inhibiting
effect on the academic
achievements of their children.
Since the No Child Left Behind Act went into
effect in 2002, more data than ever have been made available
on schools, the quality
of their teachers, and their
student achievement.
The turnover
of high - performing teachers is a challenging problem but, in DCPS, we find that the exit
of high performers generally has small and statistically insignificant
effects on student achievement.»
Of the three alternative certification pathways studied, teachers who enter through the path requiring no coursework in education have the greatest effect on student achievement, substantially larger than that of traditionally prepared teacher
Of the three alternative certification pathways studied, teachers who enter through the path requiring no coursework in education have the greatest
effect on student achievement, substantially larger than that
of traditionally prepared teacher
of traditionally prepared teachers.
Harrington, an assistant professor
of public affairs, said NCLB has been in
effect for more than 10 years, and prior research
on the program mostly has focused
on student achievement.
By contrast, just four states base a majority
of schools» summative ratings
on «growth for all
students,» though this is the best way to evaluate a school's
effect on student achievement.
These studies show, consistently, that parental schools
of choice not controlled by public school districts 1) are usually prohibited by law from screening out
students based
on admission exams, 2) use ability tracking less frequently than traditional public schools even when, legally, they can, and 3) may use ability tracking, but when they do, it is less likely to have a negative
effect on the
achievement of low - track
students.
Matt Chingos
of Brookings and Guido Schwerdt
of the University
of Konstanz are out today with a new Program
on Education Policy and Governance working paper that provides, to my knowledge, the first credible evidence
on the
effects of online courses
on student achievement in K - 12 schools.
Burris combines reviews
of academic studies, as well as personal anecdotes from her own experience as an educator, to argue that ability tracking has a negative
effect on the educational
achievement of «low track»
students while also undermining social cohesion.
Growing Minds: The
Effect of a School Gardening Program
on the Science
Achievement of Elementary
Students (PDF).
Service learning can have positive
effects on students» performance
on subject - matter examinations and assessments and creates opportunities known to improve academic
achievement, such as giving
students the chance to act autonomously, develop good relationships with adults and peers, and increase personal self - esteem and feelings
of self - efficacy.
Evidence
on the
achievement effects of desegregation by income is limited by both an absence
of detailed information
on family income (including indicators for severe poverty or high income) and the difficulty in separating the
effects of students» own circumstances from the influences
of peers.
The power
of culture - and its
effect on student achievement - is evident in adolescents» lesser concentration
on academic endeavors as they focus more
on television, video games, and excessive employment during the school year.
Our present approach also assumes that each year
of charter schooling has the same
effect on student achievement.
The basic strategy we use to evaluate the
effect of charter schools
on student achievement is to compare
students who are awarded a seat in a charter school through a lottery with
students who enter the lottery but are not awarded a seat.
We also estimated a separate
effect on achievement for each
of the 32 charter schools with
students in grades 3 through 8.
The landmark 1966 Coleman Report highlighted the importance
of peer environment along a number
of dimensions, but work by Caroline Hoxby and Gretchen Weingarth in 2006 suggests that the share
of poor
students has only a modest
effect on achievement once differences in the prior
achievement of students have been accounted for.
And the topics covered in those pages extend far beyond bread - and - butter questions
of salary and benefits; there are dozens
of clauses covering a district's ability to evaluate, transfer, terminate, and manage the workload
of teachers, all having potentially serious
effects on the management
of schools and
student achievement.
However, this is exactly the facile logic invoked by Hanushek regarding the
effect of school spending
on student achievement.
The most extreme claim in the essay, among many, is that «the
effect of vouchers
on student achievement is larger than the following in - school factors: exposure to violent crime at school...» Yep, you read that correctly: selecting a private school for your child is as damaging to them as witnessing school violence.
We will estimate the
effect of the retesting policy
on all
students across the distribution
of achievement, not just the
effect on the
students who are retested.
We also drew
on an additional year
of data, from the 2012 13 school year, in assessing IMPACT's
effects on student achievement in tested grades and subjects.
In high - poverty schools, we estimate that the overall
effect of all teacher turnover
on student achievement is 0.08
of a standard deviation in math and 0.05
of a standard deviation in reading.
In his 2014 academic paper — The
achievement effects of tardy classmates: Evidence in urban elementary schools — Michael Gottfried explores the impact
of tardy
students» behaviour
on their peers.
Despite these differences, the bulk
of the available, high - quality evidence
on school voucher programs suggests that they do yield positive
achievement effects for participating
students.
That suggests that any estimates
of the
effect of teacher gender
on girls» math
achievement may well be biased by the fact that women are more likely to be assigned to lower - performing math
students.
Teachers / leaders believe that their fundamental task is to evaluate the
effect of their teaching
on students learning and
achievement.
Arguably, the most important development in K — 12 education over the past decade has been the emergence
of a growing number
of urban schools that have been convincingly shown to have dramatic positive
effects on the
achievement of disadvantaged
students.
To determine the
effect of teacher turnover
on student achievement under IMPACT, we examine the year - to - year changes in school - grade combinations with and without teacher turnover.
We find that the overall
effect of teacher turnover in DCPS at worst had no adverse
effect on student achievement and, under reasonable assumptions, improved it.
With the exception
of math
achievement in one year (2011 12), however, the
effect of this turnover
on student achievement is not statistically significant.
In related work conducted in Massachusetts, Harvard economist Josh Goodman finds no
effects of school closures
on student achievement but large negative
effects of weather - induced absences
on moderately snowy days when schools remained open.
Second, the new wave
of personalized learning draws
on a set
of instructional strategies that have shown particularly large
effects on student achievement: feedback, peer tutoring, mastery learning, goal setting, and even direct instruction.
Examining longer - term
effects, however, the study's authors found that double - dosed
students» scores
on the math portion
of the ACT (taken in the spring
of 11th grade) were 0.15 standard deviations higher, the equivalent
of closing roughly 15 %
of the black - white
achievement gap.
Consistent with the Wisconsin evidence, parallel studies in Colorado and Maryland found that weather - related differences in the number
of days
students had spent in school when they were tested had noticeable
effects on their
achievement.
The major substantive chapters
of the book place Swedish expenditure and
achievement in comparative perspective (in both, Sweden rates high); show that the decline in education inputs during the 1990s worsened the teacher -
student ratio and teacher quality; review the international research
on the
effects of school choice; and test for the
effects of school choice in Sweden
on achievement.
To our knowledge, no existing studies offer convincing evidence
on the causal
effect of G&T programs
on student achievement.
If that is the case, our results yield information
on the
effect of ERI programs
on student achievement, but it could be misleading to use them to predict the
effects of the impending spike in teacher retirements due to the aging
of the teacher workforce.
Because teachers were considering intangible factors, even when race, gender, family income, and academic
achievement are the same, there was no way to isolate the
effect of being held back, much less to make reasonable conclusions about the
effects of retention
on a
student's academic
achievement or the probability
of his dropping out
of high school.
Of the more than 1,300 studies identified as potentially addressing the effect of teacher professional development on student achievement in three key content areas, nine meet What Works Clearinghouse evidence standards, attesting to the paucity of rigorous studies that directly examine this lin
Of the more than 1,300 studies identified as potentially addressing the
effect of teacher professional development on student achievement in three key content areas, nine meet What Works Clearinghouse evidence standards, attesting to the paucity of rigorous studies that directly examine this lin
of teacher professional development
on student achievement in three key content areas, nine meet What Works Clearinghouse evidence standards, attesting to the paucity
of rigorous studies that directly examine this lin
of rigorous studies that directly examine this link.
On the third page
of the study, the authors write: «Negative voucher
effects are not explained by the quality
of public fallback options for LSP applicants:
achievement levels at public schools attended by
students lotteried out
of the program are below the Louisiana average and comparable to scores in low - performing districts like New Orleans.»
The main difficulty in measuring the
effect of teacher retirement
on student achievement is that retirement decisions may both affect and be affected by
student performance.