None of the measures of data use had a significant
effect on student achievement when added to the equation on their own, nor did they have any unique explanatory value when combined with the four demographic measures in the final equation.
Not exact matches
Coleman Report had concluded that «schools are remarkably similar in the
effect they have
on the
achievement of their pupils
when the socio - economic background of the
students is taken into account.»
These studies show, consistently, that parental schools of choice not controlled by public school districts 1) are usually prohibited by law from screening out
students based
on admission exams, 2) use ability tracking less frequently than traditional public schools even
when, legally, they can, and 3) may use ability tracking, but
when they do, it is less likely to have a negative
effect on the
achievement of low - track
students.
In related work conducted in Massachusetts, Harvard economist Josh Goodman finds no
effects of school closures
on student achievement but large negative
effects of weather - induced absences
on moderately snowy days
when schools remained open.
Consistent with the Wisconsin evidence, parallel studies in Colorado and Maryland found that weather - related differences in the number of days
students had spent in school
when they were tested had noticeable
effects on their
achievement.
Because teachers were considering intangible factors, even
when race, gender, family income, and academic
achievement are the same, there was no way to isolate the
effect of being held back, much less to make reasonable conclusions about the
effects of retention
on a
student's academic
achievement or the probability of his dropping out of high school.
Even
when attrition and replacement throughout the middle school years are taken into account, the limited range of potential peer
effects at KIPP schools does not explain the large cumulative impacts
on student achievement identified by prior studies.
More importantly, they say, the
effects persisted
when children were aged 11, but add `... the estimated
effects of school starting age
on other mental health constructs, which have weaker links to subsequent
student achievement, are smaller and less persistent.»
But
when asked what
effect racially diverse environments have
on achievement, half of teachers and three - quarters of
students responded that integrated classes have no impact
on student learning.
If teachers tend to rely more
on lectures
when assigned more capable or attentive
students, this would generate a positive relationship between the amount of time spent lecturing and
student achievement, even in the absence of a true causal
effect.
To the dismay of federal officials, the Coleman Report had concluded that «schools are remarkably similar in the
effect they have
on the
achievement of their pupils
when the socio - economic background of the
students is taken into account.»
However, research
on school competition has yet to reveal a strong
effect on student achievement except
when schools are in close proximity to one another.
The suit filed in state Supreme Court in Albany by the STA and about 30 city teachers, and supported by New York State United Teachers, argues SED did not properly account for the devastating
effects of
student poverty
on achievement when it set growth scores
on state tests in grades 4 - 8 math and English Language Arts.
As well, CT showed larger
effects on the mathematics
achievement of special need
students than that of general education
students, the positive
effect of CT was greater
when combined with a constructivist approach to teaching than with a traditional approach to teaching, and studies that used non-standardized tests as measures of mathematics
achievement reported larger
effects of CT than studies that used standardized tests.
ii ABSTRACT Isolating the
effect of a given teacher
on student achievement (value - added modeling) is complicated
when the
student is taught the same subject by more than one teacher.
Studies have shown that
when students have an effective or highly effective teacher three years in a row, the long - term
effects on achievement and life chances are significant, and the more good teaching a
student has, the bigger the
effect.
When educators had the chance to practice their new content knowledge and teaching skills with hands -
on work, they reported a greater sense of efficacy, which, as we know from the Visible Learning research by John Hattie, has the largest
effect on student achievement.
A number of statistical issues arise
when we try to estimate these
effects based
on student achievement.
Although Gaetz's bill does not include fiscal expenditures, as noted in the main text (§ IV, supra), in reviewing the start time / academic
achievement studies undertaken by fellow economists, Columbia University Assistant Professor of Finance and Economics Jonah Rockoff and the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of Education Policy, Professor of Economics, and Professor of Education at the University of Michigan, Brian Jacob, concluded that delaying middle and high school start times «from roughly 8 a.m. to 9 a.m. -LSB-,]» will increase academic
achievement by 0.175 standard deviations
on average, with
effects for disadvantaged
students roughly twice as large as advantaged
students, at little or no cost to schools; i.e., a 9 to 1 benefits to costs ratio
when utilizing single - tier busing, the most expensive transportation method available.
Research confirms what logic and experience dictate: that teachers - in training are significantly less effective in supporting
student achievement than those who are fully trained
when they enter teaching, and that the negative
effects are particularly pronounced for
students whose success depends most acutely
on fully - trained professionals.
When schools are as bad as they are in the inner - city neighborhoods of Detroit, Washington, and a few other large cities, they certainly have a depressing
effect on student achievement.
When Congress passed the 1964 Civil Rights Act, it included a mandate for a nationwide study to assess the
effects of inequality of educational opportunity
on student achievement.
When students are grouped and one teacher gets the lowest performing
students, another gets the gifted
students, and so
on, there is no positive impact
on student achievement (even with the highest group the
effect size is minimal).
Robert Marzano has conducted more than 60 educational studies showing that there is a significant
effect on students» academic
achievement when games and activities are applied to their learning process.
My hypotheses going in to this study is that
when first looking at choice schools
on student achievement I would see a positive
effect because of selection bias; I expected that the
students in choice schools would be systematically different from those in traditional public school due to parental factors that affected their selection of a choice program.