Not exact matches
The latest report from the International Panel on Climate Change, an intergovernmental group charged with researching the
effects of carbon
emissions, said at the end of September that climate change is unequivocal and that going forward, sea levels will rise at a faster rate
than they have over the past 40 years.
It will take
effect in 2020 only if it is ratified by more
than 55 percent of nations, or nations that cause 55 percent of global
emissions.
The
effect of such displacement would globally result in an increase in greenhouse gas
emissions rather
than a decrease.
«More
than 1,400 researchers and stakeholders worldwide use the DNDC Model on over 40 agricultural crops to assess the
effects of various management practices on greenhouse gas
emissions,» said Allison Jordan, CSWA executive director.
The livestock industry notes that if some or most of the methane could be incorporated into the animal's nutrition processes, rather
than being emitted, this would increase productive weight gain at the same time as cutting greenhouse gas
emissions, for a double bonus
effect.
Ensure that the tradable
emission permits under Governor Pataki's proposed regional carbon cap are auctioned rather
than given away with the proceeds used to mitigate negative distributional
effects on low and moderate income households and to serve other economically and socially important purposes.
The idea is to incentivize the state's agricultural industry to reduce its
effect on carbon
emissions, rather
than penalize it for not taking action.
Because methane
emissions from a cow's manure are typically lower
than those released from its belching, future studies should look at the
effect of antibiotics on that source of the greenhouse gas, too, the researchers suggest.
The RIBF results suggest that structure
effects, which are commonly neglected in the evaluation of neutron -
emission probabilities in calculations of global beta - decay properties for astrophysical simulations, are much more important
than generally assumed, in particular in the region «south - east» of 132Sn, where nuclei are very neutron - rich.
Whilst methane - burning is cleaner that other fossil fuels, any methane not burnt and released in the
emissions from the engine has a much greater warming
effect than oil - based fuel.
The RGGI program also might not actually curb
emissions, because power plants are already emitting less
than the proposed cap — due to take
effect on January 1, 2009, and based on projections from 2005 — thanks to slower
than anticipated growth in electricity generation.
But if humans, through carbon dioxide
emissions, are affecting climate less
than we think, would that mean we may have more time to reduce the harmful
effects?
We know and understand direct
emissions far better
than we do indirect
effects.
«More
than 10,000 million metric tons of carbon
emissions were reported in 2010 from conventional fossil fuels and chemicals, which has a long - term catastrophic
effect on our environment.»
Rather
than using complex computer models to estimate the
effects of greenhouse - gas
emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
The CDM has since 2005 helped channel more
than $ 315 billion to poor nations to help them cut their CO2
emissions or adapt to the
effects of climate change.
In the time since the 2007 version of this report, the human
effect on the climate has grown more
than 40 percent stronger, thanks to continued
emissions of greenhouse gases and more precision in measurements, with carbon dioxide leading the charge.
Think of a holiday road trip's
effect on the climate this way: The amount of heat a car contributes to the atmosphere because of its carbon
emissions may be 100,000 times greater
than the actual heat given off by its engine.
Though burning natural gas produces much less greenhouse gas
emissions than burning coal, a new study indicates switching over coal - fired power plants to natural gas would have a negligible
effect on the changing climate.
«Because the daily
emissions are smaller
than a big eruption, the
effect of a single plume may not seem noticeable, but the cumulative
effect of all volcanoes can be significant.
As future climate changes become more severe, people might become interested in ways of offsetting the
effects of human - induced climate, which could be cheaper
than measures to cut carbon dioxide
emissions.
And finally, what about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these
effects re Arctic ice lead scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG
emissions — business as usual) of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores of methane into the atmosphere
than scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment of this about the same, or scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater / lesser / same chance of this?
That will have more
effect on CO2
emissions in middle - long term
than several Kyoto's...
Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption), methane
emissions from increased biological activity can warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate
effects which are much shorter in duration
than the ice age cycles, ranging from less
than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).
We speculate that this truncation of the outer disk may be the signpost of a developing gap due to the
effects of a growing protoplanet; the gap is still presumably evolving because material still resides in it, as indicated by the silicate
emission, the molecular hydrogen
emission, and by the continued accretion onto the central star (albeit at a much lower rate
than typical of younger T Tauri stars).
The IEA data suggest that efforts to mitigate climate change may be having a more pronounced
effect on
emissions than had previously been thought.
The net
effect of the Ridgeline's dual - stage intake manifold and VTEC valve train is that Ridgeline delivers more
than many of the large V - 6s and small V - 8s used by the competition, while also providing superior fuel efficiency and very low
emissions.
Researchers individually tracked more
than 33,000 cows in 205 beef cow - calf herds from spring 2001 to the end of the calving season in 2002 to examine the potential
effects of
emissions from the oil and gas industry on productivity.
AC at 78 wrote: «If there are bubbles of methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to less
than 3 % of the
effect of CO2
emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?»
And it doesn't change the fundamental fact that human
emissions of CO ₂ are almost certainly responsible for more
than 100 % of the observed warming, once the
effect of aerosols is accounted for.
Also the forcing
effect of the increasing CO2, taken over the whole 20th century, was on average weaker
than this century due to the ramping up of CO2
emissions during the latter half of that century.
If there are bubbles of methane here and there boosting the local CH4 concentration spectacularly but which on the global level amount to less
than 3 % of the
effect of CO2
emissions from fossil fuels, what does it matter really?
The science indicates that we have no more
than ten or fifteen years to put total global
emissions on a downward slope to avoid the most catastrophic
effects of climate change.
Particle Pollution's Cooling
Effect... Plus Death Interestingly, this particle pollution has the opposite effect on the climate as does the ship's carbon emissions: The particles have a cooling effect that is at least five times greater than the warming effect of the CO2 emis
Effect... Plus Death Interestingly, this particle pollution has the opposite
effect on the climate as does the ship's carbon emissions: The particles have a cooling effect that is at least five times greater than the warming effect of the CO2 emis
effect on the climate as does the ship's carbon
emissions: The particles have a cooling
effect that is at least five times greater than the warming effect of the CO2 emis
effect that is at least five times greater
than the warming
effect of the CO2 emis
effect of the CO2
emissions.
This is a peer reviewed paper by respected scientists who are saying that aerosol forcing means that the majority of the warming caused by existing co2
emission has effectively been masked thus far, and that as aerosols remain in the atmosphere for far shorter a duration of time
than co2, we will have already most likely crossed the 2 degree threshold that the G8 politicians have been discussing this week once the cooling
effect of aerosols dissipate.
Wigley made a controversial but I think correct point a few years back that if the real concern of Kyoto and IPCC is the really severe climate change at the end of the century, the cutting
emissions now will have less
effect on that
than cutting
emissions closer to that time.
Rate of percentage annual growth for carbon dioxide has certainly increased since the beginning of the 21st century, but this should result in a significant change in the rate of warming any more quickly
than the differences between
emission scenarios would, and there (according to the models) the differences aren't significant for the first thirty - some years but progressively become more pronounced from then on — given the cummulative
effects of accumulated carbon dioxide.
Even if you cut the CO2 number in half (e.g., not all will go in the ocean), we are still two - orders of magnitude bigger
than the
effect of sulfur
emissions.
That will have more
effect on CO2
emissions in middle - long term
than several Kyoto's...
With regard to the combined
effects of permafrost and clathrate methane
emissions I'm rather less sanguine than you, though I continue to press for the requisite Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
emissions I'm rather less sanguine
than you, though I continue to press for the requisite
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation
Emissions Control treaty as the paramount mitigation priority.
However, the findings in Science put this idea into a long - term context, and suggest that the oceans may be storing even more of the
effects of human
emissions than scientists have so far realized.
The reduction in CO2 - cooling (of a layer between TOA and some other level) assumes the increased downward
emission at the base of the layer from the non-CO2 absorber within the layer is greater
than the decreased OLR at TOA, which is the absorption of radiation from below the layer minus the
emission from the layer reaching TOA (refering to the «baseline
effects» that would remain if the preexisting CO2 were removed).
Although (1) the
effects of a pH change have been demonstrated in the lab, and (2) it's a longer - term change
than ozone depletion, which fixes itself on a time scale of decades after freon
emission is stopped.
That's the conclusion of a Carnegie Institution for Science study... that shows two things:
Emissions from burning a lump of coal or a gallon of gas has an
effect on the climate 100,000 times greater
than the heat given off by burning the fossil fuel itself.
Efforts to solve global warming by GHG
emissions reductions strategies, rather
than GHG replacement strategies, can not realistically succeed over the short - term or the long - term or any term, ever - unless the mandated reductions are so drastic that in
effect they would require carbon - free alternatives for nearly all GHG sources.
Because of their very short lifetime (a few days) vs. volcanoes (a few years) for identical physico - chemical reactions, their (primary)
effect is less
than of volcanoes, despite the higher
emission rates (secondary and tertiary
effects even are far more uncertain).
The take - away is that if the Sun were now to stop all activity, as during the 16th - century Maunder Minimum, it would produce an
effect on climate no greater
than the next twenty years» worth of greenhouse gas
emissions — some say, ten years.
Some wonder if this could be the start of an extended period of solar indolence that would more
than offset the warming
effect of human - made carbon dioxide
emissions.
Even if clouds were decreasing there would be the clear sky super greenhouse
effect where the rate at which downwelling thermal radiation grows relative to increasing temperatures is actually higher in the tropics
than the rate at which surface thermal radiation
emissions increase.
[Some wonder if this could be the start of an extended period of solar indolence that would more
than offset the warming
effect of human - made carbon dioxide
emissions]