Sentences with word «efferent»

This electrical potential is produced in consequence of electrical signals sent from the brain, along efferent nerves that control motor units (Baylor & Hollingworth, 2011; Smith et al. 2013).

These α - motor neurons send action potentials down efferent fibers to the neuromuscular junction to produce a muscle twitch, which can be detected by EMG electrodes (Palmieri et al. 2004).

Polleux F., Giger R.J., Ginty, D.D. Kolodkin A.L. and Ghosh A. (1998) Patterning of cortical efferent projections by semaphorin - neuropilin interactions.

known function is that of serving as an erotic focus for both afferent and efferent forms of sexual stimulation» (op.

A 43North winner who chose Buffalo over South Carolina as a home for his biotech company, Efferent Labs, penned a defense of START - UP NY.

In vertebrates, motor neurons (also called motoneurons) are efferent neurons that originate in the spinal cord and synapse with muscle fibers to facilitate muscle contraction and with muscle spindles to modify proprioceptive sensitivity.

It's this so - called efferent or respiratory phase that consists of eye closing, sudden uncontrollable deep in - breath, and then blowing out air while closing the throat and increasing air pressure in the chest.

For its journey from the brain to the stomach, alpha - synuclein only used the less abundant efferent vagal projections.

However, ablating all the nerves did, leading the researchers to conclude that disrupted efferent nerves caused blood pressure to decrease.

A Gain - of - Function Mutation in the α9 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Alters Medial Olivocochlear Efferent Short - Term Synaptic Plasticity

Increases in H - reflex amplitude during maximal strength tests after training have been proposed to reflect mainly either increases in the excitability of efferent motor nerves or decreases in the inhibitory activity of Ib afferent nerves at the spinal level (Duclay et al. 2008; Vangsgaard et al. 2014).

Slowest sparks Hofmannsthal stockades cantankerous causatively efferent drouks Joel vitriol.

They are clear about the purposes of teacher - and student - led discussions of texts, and include a balance of lower and higher - level questions focusing on efferent and aesthetic response.

Efferent fibers are projections of motor neurons that control the gut's motility.

Two types of nerves transmit signals between the body and the brain: efferent nerves, which relay signals from the brain to the body, and afferent nerves, which send signals from the body to the brain.

The sympathetic nervous system, through β - adrenergic receptor (βAR) action on target tissues, is likely the efferent arm of this homeostatic mechanism.

These findings establish that βARs are necessary for diet - induced thermogenesis and that this efferent pathway plays a critical role in the body's defense against diet - induced obesity.

The vagus nerve is composed of two kinds of fibers: 10 - 20 % of fibers are «efferents» whereas the remaining 80 - 90 % are «afferents.»

This system is composed of both sensory (afferent) neurons, which carry information from the nerves to the brain and spinal cord, and motor (efferent) neurons, which transmit information from the central nervous system to the muscle fibers.

Walloping complete, the efferent (aka outgoing) part of the vagus regulates this immune activation and suppresses the inflammatory cytokines.

When the central nervous system sends a signal (called neural drive) down the efferent nerves to the neuromuscular junction, this causes an action potential to propagate along the muscle fiber, leading to depolarization.