Not exact matches
Even when cues to likely errors are available, errors can be prevented only by the enhanced monitoring and
effortful activity of
System 2.
Finally, «
System 2 prevented James from reacting foolishly to the insult» means that James would have been more aggressive in his response if his capacity for
effortful control had been disrupted (for example, if he had been drunk).
•
System 2 allocates attention to the
effortful mental activities that demand it, including complex computations.
System 2, which corresponds closely with controlled processes, is slow,
effortful, conscious, rule - based and also can be employed to monitor the quality of the answer provided by
System 1.
System 2 «allocates attention to the
effortful mental activities that demand it.»
This term refers to a special class of self - regulatory processes that develop with the maturation of attentional mechanisms, particularly the anterior attention
system.16 Although it is believed that
effortful control begins to emerge at the end of the first year of life, its development continues at least through the preschool years, and again, is a likely candidate process in the development of childhood psychopathology.
The externalizing pathway highlights the underlying neurological
systems of increased reward sensitivity and reactivity combined with decreased
effortful control and regulation that are imbalanced and competing during adolescence (i.e., dual
systems model), which further contributes to adolescence being a high - risk period for the onset of substance use and comorbid behavior problems [80, 81].