Once fertilised,
the egg cell becomes the embryo while the central cell becomes the endosperm that nourishes the embryo.
Not exact matches
If we say such
cells have the potential of
becoming human life, then Catholics are right to argue that the unjoined sperm and
egg also have a similar potential for life, and anything that stops them joining (such as a condom or withdrawal) is morally equivalent to abortion.
Fishel's team filmed 88 newly fertilised
eggs from 69 couples in their incubator until they
become blastocysts — the small ball of
cells that is implanted into the womb.
Those
cells, the ones that
become sperm or
eggs, could beget the tiny embryos» future offspring.
These
egg - generating
cells are germline stem
cells — precursors that
become either
eggs or sperm depending on whether they end up in ovaries or testes.
While male germline stem
cells differentiate (or
become specialized) throughout a man's life to produce a steady supply of new sperm, a woman's are believed to differentiate into a stockpile of
eggs during a relatively narrow time frame before she's even born.
Isolating those germline stem
cells and coaxing them to
become eggs has proven tricky, though.
In the current work, they confirmed that the bigger, «stronger» centromeres were indeed more likely to go toward the pole of the
cell that would
become the
egg.
«Next, we need to look at what is missing to coax immature germ
cells to
become eggs or sperm in the lab.
«The leap of faith is finding the viable sperm or oocytes [
cells that
become eggs],» says John Critser, scientific director of the Cryobiology Research Institute in Indianapolis.
The results help fill in the scientific puzzle kicked off by Dolly's cloning, which proved that mammalian
egg cells were capable of dissolving the genetic roadblocks that limit the potential of most adult
cells to give rise to only a single type of tissue — that of the organ from which they hail — whereas embryonic stem
cells have the potential to
become virtually any kind of body tissue.
Because the
cells that give rise to sperm divide frequently — about 23 times a year — they are much more likely to accumulate genetic copying errors than the female precursor
cells, oocytes, which divide only twice before
becoming eggs.
Germ
cells, irrespective of the sexual fate (to
become sperm or
eggs), have the potential to feminize the body in medaka.
And so they have long sought haploid embryonic stem
cells, which can
become any kind of tissue but contain just one set of genes, like a sperm or
egg.
The pollen tube (stained blue) penetrates deep enough to reach and fertilize local
egg cells (arrows)-- the beginning of the process by which they
become seeds.
Nonetheless, it has
become increasingly clear that the fate of an embryo may be cast in the ovarian follicles, where
egg cells are built.
It may seem like an arcane debate, but it has life - and - death ramifications every day, when IVF practitioners peer at
egg cells through microscopes and try to predict the fate of the embryos they might
become.
They prohibit breeding animals in which human stem
cells might have
become sperm or
eggs, and they rule out primate - human experiments.
The acquisition of so much cellular material from its sisters almost certainly helps the
egg start a program of growth through which it
becomes the largest
cell in the mammalian body.
If
egg cells don't go into stasis they can't
become mature
eggs and they will never have the chance to form a new life.
Once in a while, retroviruses infect sperm and
egg cells and
become «endogenous,» meaning they are passed down from generation to generation.
Cells destined to
become sperm instead developed into
eggs when injected into the abdomen (beige oval) of female trout.
A team of scientists has coaxed a rainbow trout
cell slated to
become sperm to develop into a female
egg.
This disruption halts the maturation of germ
cells by interfering with meiosis, the process by which an individual's genetic material is divided and sorted into what eventually
becomes eggs and sperm.
The mistakes often happen during an exchange of genetic material between the partners of each pair of chromosomes, known as crossing over, which occurs in the
cells of the testes and ovaries destined to
become sperm or
eggs.
SCNT is a technique wherein the nucleus from a somatic
cell (an adult
cell that is not a sperm or
egg, i.e. not the gametes) is implanted into an enucleated
egg cell which can then be implanted into, and develop in, a surrogate mother, and potentially
become an adult organism.
SCNT is a technique wherein the nucleus from a somatic
cell (an adult
cell that is not a sperm or an
egg) is implanted into an enucleated
egg which can be implanted into, and develop, in a surrogate mother, and potentially
become an adult organism.
The method we have begun establishing protocols for involves the use of primordial germ
cells (PGCs)-- a kind of stem
cell that
becomes sperm and
eggs.
Once an
egg cell is fertilized by a sperm, it will divide and
become an embryo.
In the meantime, your precious
eggs become fertilized by the sperm and you sit and wait to see if the
cells start to develop into an embryo.
For you who don't know what is spaying, it is a surgical removal of a female cat's internal reproductive structures and this includes its ovaries or the place where
egg cells are produced, Fallopian tubes, uterine horns or the two long tubes where a kitten soon to be develop and grow, and a small part of its uterine body or small parts of uterus which is merged with uterine horns and
become one body.
Germ
cells are what
become sperm and
eggs.
The method we have begun establishing protocols for involves the use of primordial germ
cells (PGCs)-- a kind of stem
cell that
becomes sperm and
eggs.
As the
cells in the fertilized
eggs divide and
become embryos, people who work at the lab monitor the progress.