When female animals form
egg cells inside their ovaries, they deposit messenger RNAs (mRNAs)-- a sort of genetic instruction set — in the egg cell cytoplasm.
Not exact matches
Is it when the sperm
cell has begun to enter the
egg cell, but before the nucleus of the sperm
cell is «
inside» the
egg cell?
Is it when the sperm
cell is 1 micro nanometer
inside the
egg cell, and before the original
cell begins to replicate?
Modern insects like the sawfly deposit their
eggs inside a plant's leaf or stem so that the larvae will have plant
cells to feed on when they hatch.
But like the medieval alchemists, today's cloning and stem
cell biologists are working largely with processes they don't fully understand: What actually happens
inside the oocyte to reprogram the nucleus is still a mystery, and scientists have a lot to learn before they can direct a
cell's differentiation as smoothly as nature's program of development does every time fertilized
egg gives rise to the multiple
cell types that make up a live baby.
Williams contends that these innovations took hold at least 125 million years ago and made it possible for early angiosperms to evolve more flexible and sheltered modes of fertilization, including ovaries containing
egg cells deep
inside the plant.
There, the
cells begin forming bones, skin and veins in almost the same way as when the animal was developing
inside the
egg.
The images depict what might be called embryology in flagrante: micrographs of sperm
cells, trailing accordion - like pleats of white zags as they streak across a vast blue ocean of ooplasm; a multihued blastocyst in the process of hatching out of the
egg's zona pellucida; and
egg cells with a fringe of glowing, fate - determining proteins, looking a bit like a solar eclipse
inside a
cell.
Yet,
egg cells are created
inside a woman's body before she is born.
It may not have made the lemur ill, but the retrovirus spread into the animal's testes (or perhaps its ovaries), and once there, it struck the jackpot: It slipped
inside one of the rare germ line
cells that produce sperm and
eggs.
This is in contrast to where your
egg cells grow and develop deeper
inside your ovary.
At the ASCB / IFCB meeting in Philadelphia, Feric and Brangwynne will take the gravity story one step further on December 8, describing how giant Xenopus
egg cells manage to support thousands of membrane-less compartments
inside the nucleus.