Sentences with phrase «electoral competition»

The resulting conclusions will increase our understanding of the impact of electoral competition on the all - too - scarce resources necessary for development.
This history of strong electoral competition has resulted in active local parties with relatively high memberships.
At first sight, it seems hard to defend the idea that the mechanism of electoral competition is a key driver in producing higher quality committee chairs.
As a result, the episode undermined confidence in the process of coalition formation, which is the foundation of electoral competition in Kenya.
Despite the uneven playing field and against the odds, regime change can result from electoral competition, even in today's Venezuela; as long as the opposition were to reset, rethink and restart its efforts.
And two of those thirteen episodes occurred during the special circumstances of the two twentieth - century world wars, involving very sharp revenue squeezes together with cuts in civilian spending to fund a huge blowout in military spending when party electoral competition was largely suspended.
Professors Gregory Kasza of Indiana University and Rogers Smith of the University of Pennsylvania led the way in arguing for the importance of elections as an integral component of anything resembling democracy, with Smith, a leading theorist of democracy in his own right, wondering what signal would be sent to our students if the nation's political scientists rejected electoral competition.
Writing about referendums on the Constitutional treaty, Andreas Dür and Gemma Mateo argue that electoral competition between parties was one of the main drivers in whether a party supported holding a referendum on the Constitutional Treaty.
State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that «provide fair and effective representation» and «encourage electoral competition
Research from the good - government group Citizens Union confirms that the New York City elections, where public funding is already in place, allow for greater voter choice and more electoral competition, when compared with New York State races.
«The Green Party is now the third major party in statewide elections, but it will be the second major party in the cities and rural areas because we will provide electoral competition to incumbents where little now exists,» Hawkins said.
For example, with regard to attendance and turnover rates, the size of the payroll vote impacts negatively upon the level of electoral competition for chair positions and membership, and select committee work is often incompatible with other parliamentary duties such as constituency case work, scrutiny of legislation and contributing to debates.
If this analysis of the BES data is indicative then dramatic changes are in store for the geography of electoral competition in May 2015 with important implications for seats.
By using this rare historical data from Botswana — a country where, unusually for Africa, elections have been held consistently since independence in the late 1960s — the project team will be able to separate the impact of electoral competition from the changed donor pressures of the 1990s.
To begin with, the Democrats have become the minority party not just in presidential terms but at virtually every level of electoral competition, federal, state, and local.
The only practical approach without a local revolutionary leadership would be to militarily occupy the country, setup a (temporary) colonial regime, establish the rule of law, and then slowly raise up local politicians, accustom the process of electoral competition, and progressively hand over power to the locally - elected.
One state in which gerrymandering has arguably had an adverse effect on electoral competition is California.
Indeed, it is often only the minor parties that are disadvantaged in the electoral competition.
Representing District 57, Assemblymember Mosley has no electoral competition this year.
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