When a voter castes a vote for a candidate, legally the voter is not casting a vote for a direct vote for a candidate, but rather for a slate of
electors pledged to that candidate.
For average voters to have the chance to elect the positions separately, the state would need to find a slate of
Electors pledged to a cross-party pair (e.g., Romney - Biden) and put it on the ballot.
Not exact matches
With political parties and
pledged electors, it doesn't quite work that way.
Since the Supreme Court has now prevented itself from acknowledging the question of whether Barack H. Obama is or is not an Article II «natural born citizen» based on the Kenyan / British citizenship of Barack Obama's father at the time of his birth (irrespective of whether Barack Obama is deemed a «citizen» born in Hawaii or otherwise) as a prerequisite to qualifying to serve as President of the United States under the Constitution — the Court having done so at least three times and counting, first before the Nov 4 general election and twice before the Dec 15 vote of the College of
Electors — it would seem appropriate, if not necessary, for all Executive Branch departments and agencies to secure advance formal advice from the United States Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel as to how to respond to expected inquiries from federal employees who are
pledged to «support and defend the Constitution of the United States» as to whether they are governed by laws, regulations, orders and directives issued under Mr. Obama during such periods that said employees, by the weight of existing legal authority and prior to a decision by the Supreme Court, believe in good faith that Mr. Obama is not an Article II «natural born citizen».
By state law or political party
pledge, these
electors, should they be awarded the votes for that state during Election Day, will vote their party's choice for President and Vice President.
For example, in 2000
elector Barbara Lett - Simmons of Washington, D.C. chose not to vote, rather than voting for Al Gore as she had
pledged to do.
Of course, it is possible for those
electors to cast an electoral vote for someone other than the person
pledged or does not vote for any person, but it rarely happened.
In other words, the presidential election on Nov. 8th is to choose «
electors» who usually
pledge to vote for particular candidates.
Republican Donald Trump is assured of a victory, unless there is a massive — and totally unexpected — defection by the
electors who are
pledged to support him.
Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner heads to Albany Monday, one of 29 New York state
electors who have
pledged to vote for Hillary Clinton, when the Electoral College meets to validate the November presidential election.
Basically, it's an agreement between states to assign their
electors to be
pledged to the candidate that won the national popular vote.