However, most commercial electroporation - based transfection methods require the use of specialized pulse generators to produce short
electrical pulses at high voltage.
Not exact matches
At the other end a receiver reverses the process and turns each light
pulse into an
electrical signal and reconstructs the information.
The Northwestern team, led by physiologist James Surmeier, reports in the online edition of Nature that the dopamine neurons, which are targeted by Parkinson's, are constantly
at work — like a pacemaker — sending the striatum nonstop,
electrical pulses.
Biophysicist Benoit Roux of the University of Chicago recently used the world's fastest supercomputer — Jaguar,
at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee — to see how each of the protein's 350,000 atoms would react to such
electrical pulses.
Based on years of scientific research into the root causes of the condition, the device uses precisely timed sounds and weak
electrical pulses that activate touch - sensitive nerves, both aimed
at steering damaged nerve cells back to normal activity.
Furthermore, Hoope has an anesthetic system by which an
electrical pulse generates numbness, preventing pain
at the time of the puncture.
For the past several years, researchers
at the University of Illinois
at Urbana - Champaign have been developing a class of walking «bio-bots» powered by muscle cells and controlled with
electrical and optical
pulses.
Neuroscientists
at the Ruhr - Universität Bochum have developed a glove that uses weak
electrical pulses to stimulate the nerve fibers that connect the hands with the brain.
A team
at the University of Leeds used a standard TENS machine like those designed to relieve labour pains to apply
electrical pulses to the tragus, the small raised flap
at the front of the ear immediately in front of the ear canal.
Last year bioengineers
at Stanford University exploited this feature with an arcade - style game called PAC - mecium that uses
electrical pulses to steer live paramecia through a maze and collect dots.
They worked with an undergraduate student
at the University and a watch repairman to convert a spring - wound pocket watch into a portable
pulse counter and built tiny
electrical sensors that could be glued reliably to the chest — the first gel electrodes.