In a real brain, neurons receive
electrical pulses from synapses until a sufficient voltage builds up across their membrane.
Even after complete spinal paralysis, the human spinal cord is able to trigger activity in the leg muscles using
electrical pulses from an implanted stimulator.
Several groups of fish have evolved the capacity to generate
electrical pulses from specialised «electric organs», derived from either muscle tissue or nerve tissue.
Not exact matches
Each neural dust mote possesses a piezoelectric crystal that can convert mechanical power
from ultrasonic
pulses broadcast
from outside the body into
electrical power.
Sharks can sense
electrical fields, so theoretically the
pulse would be strong enough to bother them (and drive them away
from the area), but not strong enough to harm them.
Encouraged by initial studies, the Dutch government in 2006 successfully lobbied the European Commission to allow 5 % of each country's fleet to use
pulse trawling, exempting them
from the European Union's 1988 general ban on
electrical fishing.
The human body is a complex
electrical network: Nerve cells shuttle signals
from the brain, and
pulses in the heart cause its muscle cells to expand and contract.
The neuron accumulates its incoming
electrical signals
from connecting neurons through several terminals, and generates a short
electrical pulse, known as a spike, when its threshold is reached.
The researchers applied
electrical pulses to eject electrons
from the first layer of gallium arsenide and into the second layer.
Transition
from electrical to optical
pulses can solve the problem.
To make Dolly, researchers took the nucleus out of a mature egg and replaced it with the nucleus
from a cell of the ewe they wanted to clone; then they activated development with
electrical pulses and implanted the embryo into a surrogate mother ewe.
Croft believes the heightened alpha waves reflect the mind concentrating to overcome the
electrical interference in brain circuits caused by the
pulsed microwave radiation
from cell phones.
This
electrical pulse, combined with the signal received
from other neurons, acts to stimulate the synapses.
They also changed the electrode setup and added another layer of flexible electronic devices, known as ring oscillators, which convert the
electrical signals emerging
from the touch sensitive pyramids to a stream of digital
electrical pulses.
Electrical pulses slowly convert the material
from amorphous to crystalline, which, in turn, changes its conductance.
This composite is three times tougher than spider silk alone and is sensitive enough to detect the
electrical signals
from a heart
pulse (Nature Communications, DOI: 10.1038 / ncomms3435).
They observed the brain signal in mice just before they indulged in high - calorie food pellets and found that delivering a small
electrical pulse directly to the nucleus accumbens, the brain's reward center, prevented the mice
from eating the fatty food.
Muscle fibers produce tensile force in this way in response to
pulsed electrical signals sent
from the central nervous system (CNS) along efferent nerves.
Some collars are designed with short
electrical pulses that last
from a few seconds to minutes or a continuous stimulation that will last as long as the remote is pressed.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type of white blood cell Baso basophil — type of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice
from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (
electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature /
pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
You have captured so eloquently how Rachelle brings wind, sun rays,
electrical energy and
pulse from the outside inside and onto our Gallery's walls in her abstract landscape paintings.