This credit was created 20 years ago to help wind try to compete with affordable and reliable source of
electricity generation such as coal, natural gas, and hydropower.
However, as some coal is being displaced anyway via the LCPD, new shale gas would more than likely be displacing other types of
electricity generation such as renewables».
Does this precedent apply to less carbon - intensive
electricity generation such as natural gas cogeneration facilities?
Not exact matches
Coal has seen significant declines in recent years, accounting for just 9 % of
electricity generation in 2016, down from around 23 % the year before, as coal plants closed or switched to burning biomass
such as wood pellets.
Coal supplies a third of all energy used worldwide and makes up 40 % of
electricity generation, as well as playing a crucial role in industries
such as iron and steel.
«New
generation equipment,
such as Bitmain's model S9, has the ability to quickly add hashrate which, absent changing other factors, would increase difficulty to the point where older
generation miners are no longer profitable at most
electricity price points.»
Hydrogen has several important nontransportation uses, he explains,
such as a cooling medium in
electricity generation.
Such structures are currently of interest because they may be suitable for
electricity generation from waste heat or as novel light sources and catalysts.
Alternative forms of
electricity generation — or some kind of efficient energy storage,
such as better batteries — would be necessary for those times when the sun is not shining.
Examples of indirect use which require energy harvesting are
electricity generation through wind turbines or photovoltaic cells, or production of fuels
such as ethanol from biomass.
Co-author Dr Iain Staffell, from the Centre for Environmental Policy, said: «This tool allows us to combat one of the biggest uncertainties in the future energy system, and use real data to answer questions
such as how
electricity storage could revolutionise the
electricity generation sector, or when high - capacity home storage batteries linked to personal solar panels might become cost - effective.»
«(I) The Administrator shall determine the amount of fossil fuel - based
electricity delivered at retail by each
electricity local distribution company, and shall use appropriate emission factors to calculate carbon dioxide emissions associated with the
generation of
such electricity.
«A diverse mix of power
generation resources, including those with on - site reserves, is essential to the reliable delivery of
electricity — particularly in times of supply stress
such as recent natural disasters.
· Wide - scale deployment of a mix of low - carbon
electricity generation technologies, as foreseen in mitigations scenarios
such as the IEA's Blue Map Scenarios, helps to stabilize or reduce pollution
such as eutrophication, acidification, particulates, photochemical smog, and toxicity.
She also is founder of the technology consulting firm, The Jemison Group, Inc. that integrates the critical impact of socio - cultural issues when designing and implementing technologies,
such as their projects on using satellite technology for health care delivery in West Africa and solar dish Stirling engines for
electricity generation in developing countries.
It'd be great to think that renewable energy sources and distributed
electricity generation could solve
such problems, and they're great where they work.
Fusion folks claim that their system has
such advantages that it is worth doing even if the cost of
electricity generation is higher than alternatives.
Solar - generated
electricity is particularly attractive in desert regions
such as the U.S. Southwest because peak
generation meshes nicely with peak air conditioning use.
The
electricity industry already is — and has been for years — in a rapid transition away from coal and towards cleaner
generation — a transition driven mainly by fundamental market forces
such as lower gas prices, lower costs for wind and solar power and energy efficiency, and by state and federal policies and company planning decisions that long predated the Clean Power Plan.
Power companies are well on their way to meet the Plan's targets, thanks to the fact that the
electricity industry has already started rapidly moving away from coal and towards cleaner
generation — a transition driven mainly by fundamental market forces
such as lower gas prices, lower costs for wind and solar power and energy efficiency, and by state and federal policies and company planning decisions that long predated the Plan.
Although U.S. carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions associated with
electricity generation have fallen from the 2005 level, they are projected to increase in the coming decades, based on analysis in EIA's Annual Energy Outlook 2015 (AEO2015) that reflects current laws and regulations, and therefore does not include proposed rules
such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Power Plan.
This new development has led to debate around what the appropriate level of compensation should be for distributed solar
generation fed to the grid and what distributed
generation customers ought to pay to utilities for non-
electricity services,
such as grid maintenance, as well as for
electricity when their distributed
generation system is not producing power (e.g., when the sun isn't shining).
A series of executive orders signed by President Trump aim to roll back Obama - era climate policies,
such as the Clean Power Plan that hoped to reduce emissions from
electricity generation.
In December, however, the North American Electric Reliability Corp. (NERC) suggested in its 2017 Long - Term Reliability Assessment that power
generation from natural gas — fired units and renewable sources
such as solar and wind will provide enough
electricity to offset closures of coal and nuclear plants over the next decade, at least.
Other fuels,
such as renewables, natural gas, and nuclear power, are expected to make up increasing shares of China's
electricity generation.
This is true also for fossil fuels and other
electricity generation mechanisms
such as nuclear power.
Demand - side response can significantly reduce
such outcomes by shifting and shaping
electricity demand to match the availability of renewables - based
electricity generation.
Such a hybrid infrastructure would lower the use of carbon fuels for the
generation of
electricity, because renewable energy can replace them if there is sufficient sun or wind available.
In countries
such as Kenya, whose economies are growing faster than either conventional, centralized
electricity generation or power grids, the potential of microgrids to electrify powerless communities is huge.
This is a regulation from EPA that forces states to reduce fossil fuel use in their
electricity generation in favor of «renewables»
such as wind and solar (but not hydro, which most environmental groups dislike, of course), whether they want to or not.
Additionally,
such facilities could potentially be connected to wind and solar
electricity production and be used for energy grid load balancing applications (using excess renewable energy that the grid can not handle), making renewable energy
generation carbon negative.
Requires FERC to: (1) issue to each generator of renewable
electricity a REC for each megawatt hour of renewable
electricity generated after December 31, 2011; (2) issue three RECs for each megawatt hour of renewable
electricity generated by an existing distributed renewable
generation facility; and (3) review the effect of issuing three RECs and to reduce
such number for any given energy source or technology to ensure that
such number is no higher than is necessary to make
such facilities using
such source or technology cost competitive with other sources of renewable
electricity generation.
For this to be carried out in a LWR - the prevalent reactor design for
electricity generation - the reactor would have to be shut down completely for
such an operation; this is easily detectable.
The microFIT Program supports the development of small or «micro» renewable
electricity generation projects (10 kilowatts (kW) or less in size)
such as solar panel installations.
Other states that traditionally have had high levels of coal - fired
electricity generation,
such as Indiana, West Virginia, and Virginia, each retired at least one GW of coal capacity in 2015.
-- Except as provided in subparagraph (C), not later than January 1, 2014, and not less frequently than every 4 years thereafter, the Commission shall review the effect of this paragraph and shall, as necessary, reduce the number of Federal renewable
electricity credits per megawatt hour issued under this paragraph for any given energy source or technology, but not below 1, to ensure that
such number is no higher than the Commission determines is necessary to make distributed renewable
generation facilities using
such source or technology cost competitive with other sources of renewable
electricity generation.
There are immense direct and indirect public benefits in transitioning to an efficient renewable energy system in terms of reduced incidence of diseases
such as asthma, freeing up of most of the supplies of water that are now used for thermal
electricity generation (and hence reduced conflict over water), reduced air, water, and soil pollution that accompanies fossil fuel production, processing and use, and greatly improved prospects of avoiding the worst consequences of climate change.
You avoid debating the issues (
such as nuclear replacement for coal in
electricity generation across the world would avoid over a million of fatalities per year by 2050).
A survey of executives in high - emitting industries
such as mining and
electricity generation suggests they are not engaging with the government's flagship policy to cut greenhouse emissions.
Cambridge, Mass., January 16, 2018 — Wood is increasingly being used to replace coal as a source of
electricity generation in many regions
such as the European Union, where policymakers have declared it «carbon neutral.»
Other studies of nearly decarbonizing the power sector by mid-century show that more efficient, advanced biopower technologies using low - carbon feedstocks,
such as agricultural residues and energy crops, could provide a modest contribution of up to 15 percent of U.S.
electricity generation (NREL 2012, UCS 2013).
Given that China is investing heavily in «next -
generation»
electricity transmission systems
such as Ultra-High Voltage Direct Current (UHVDC) power lines, this speaks directly to China's industrial strengths.
With that issued defeated, depending on the effectiveness and cost of the fix — or even possible side benefits,
such as if windbelt frames were the solution, letting sunlight through edgewise while generating power from wind crosswise and deflecting dust too — CSPV has the potential to drop the cost of
electricity generation perhaps a thousandfold, indeed as a quantum leap in cost.
Other renewables,
such as biomass, have remained flat at about a 6 % share of non ‐ fossil
electricity generation since 2001.
By targeting petroleum - derived gasoline and diesel and promoting low - carbon alternative energy forms
such as
electricity, hydrogen, natural gas and next
generation biofuels, LCFS programs are intended to reduce overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on a «well - to - wheels» basis.»
Senator Hillary Clinton has also recently said that «we should strive to have new
electricity generation come from other sources,
such as clean coal and renewables.»
(Sec. 412) Authorizes appropriations for the Secretary to provide the cost of a direct loan to the owner of a clean coal technology plant located near Healy, Alaska, constructed under Department cooperative agreement number DE-FC-FY22-91PC90544, in order to place
such plant into reliable operation for the
generation of
electricity.
-- The assessment shall contain an evaluation and analysis of
electricity generation facilities that are constructed in accordance with different plant designs (including different cooling technologies
such as water, air, and hybrid systems, and technologies designed to minimize carbon dioxide releases) based on the fuel used by the facility, including --
«
Electricity from Renewable Energy and Fossil Fuels with Carbon Capture and Sequestration», the fourth report in the CEF publication series, examines electricity generation through fossil fuel combustion with CO2 capture and sequestration («fossil / CCS»)- a process that removes as much carbon as possible from major emissions sources such as power plants, and stores it in deep geological
Electricity from Renewable Energy and Fossil Fuels with Carbon Capture and Sequestration», the fourth report in the CEF publication series, examines
electricity generation through fossil fuel combustion with CO2 capture and sequestration («fossil / CCS»)- a process that removes as much carbon as possible from major emissions sources such as power plants, and stores it in deep geological
electricity generation through fossil fuel combustion with CO2 capture and sequestration («fossil / CCS»)- a process that removes as much carbon as possible from major emissions sources
such as power plants, and stores it in deep geological formations.
However, it can also be used as a transportation fuel to displace petrochemicals and, with proper refinement, to displace any current use for natural gas,
such as at existing
electricity generation facilities.