«Projecting
electricity output at a wind farm is extraordinarily challenging as it involves predicting variable gusts and complex wind eddies at the height of turbines, which are hundreds of feet above the sensors used for weather forecasting»
Wind energy: Projecting
electricity output at a wind farm is extraordinarily challenging as it involves predicting variable gusts and complex wind eddies at the height of turbines, which are hundreds of feet above the sensors used for weather forecasting.
Walmart, for its part, simply agrees to purchase the system's
electricity output at a fixed rate for a specified term.
Not exact matches
Of course, the more time kids spend playing outdoors the less time they'll spend
at video - game consoles — which consume an estimated 16 billion kilowatt - hours of
electricity annually, about four times the
output of Hoover Dam.
It plans to increase its manufacturing capacity
at its plant in Katsuragi, Japan, to produce enough cells to make 160 megawatts of
electricity by October — and to bring its total annual
output to enough cells to produce 1,000 megawatts by 2010 by building another factory in Sakai, Japan.
Although it will not be available on the US models
at the time of launch, the Brake Energy Regeneration feature ensures that the
output coming from the engine is converted primarily into drive power, with
electricity being generated for the on - board network only when the engine's drive power is not in demand; for example, when the car is rolling freely in overrun (engine braking) or during application of the brakes.
At peak generation, this solar facility's
electricity output would rival that of five large nuclear power plants.
They are intended to maximise the energy
output from the Hywind turbines by mitigating peaks and troughs in production, storing surpluses
at times when the grid is
at or near full capacity and unable to accept further injections of
electricity.
WHEN
electricity demand peaked
at the height of this week's heatwave in southern Australia, the total power
output from the fleet of wind farms across Victoria and South Australia was almost zero.
Even with the sunk costs
at Diablo Canyon, these challenges made it clear that cheaper options exist and «that California's new energy policies will significantly reduce the need for Diablo Canyon's
electricity output.»
At times when the system is unable to absorb all of the
electricity being generated, power stations are asked to reduce their
output.
Good point on the cost thing, although the Hyperion site makes it abundantly clear that it's not targeted
at commercial / residential uses (even though everyone converts the
electricity output to «houses powered», including me)-- they're targeting high energy - use industrial customers, and such customers might find paying $ 30 million for a 20 MW transportable, pre-fab power plant that doesn't need hundreds of miles of power lines or a year to build a bargain.
California's wind resources and generator
output tends to peak during the summer
at a time when
electricity demand in the state is also relatively high.
One solution, already proposed and under consideration, is to store
at least a portion of the solar energy
output as hot oil, or molten salt, to be used to produce
electricity later
at night.
It considers the 1/2 hourly demand in the Australian National
Electricity Market (NEM) in 2010 with all generation to be from a PV power station
at a single location where the
output profile is known in detail and a pumped hydro energy storage.
While total
output from low carbon technologies, such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal, and nuclear power, has continued to grow, their share of global primary energy supply has remained relatively constant; fossil fuels have maintained their dominance and carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) has yet to be applied to
electricity production
at scale.
The situation was similar in neighboring Spain, where wind power accounted for 21 percent of
electricity output, just shy of nuclear power, the leading source
at 22 percent.
The limits are unfavorable for renewable energy sources (solar and wind power, which are variable in
output),
at around half of what was set for thermal power - generated (fossil - fuel)
electricity.
To narrow the gap with PV panels, which make up 95 percent of the solar market, the U.S. - based Solar Energy Industries Association says CSP needs to reduce hardware costs and to twin its
output with an energy storage element that will allow
electricity production
at night.
Electricity: Ten panel (16.2 m2) solar photovoltaic array — eight
at 30 °, two on the flat later added to achieve A1 BER target — with average annual
output of 2104 kWh / a
Quick back of envelope calculation
at 50 % efficiency converting
electricity to jet - a says you need the continuous
output from a 500 megawatt reactor and it produces $ 300,000 per day worth of fuel or about $ 100 million per year.
Solar can't produce
electricity at night, but as we've seen in Germany and Australia it doesn't take a lot of solar capacity to start pushing down electricty prices during the day and that is very bad for the economics of nuclear power as it's a high capital cost, low fuel cost source of energy and reducing
output during periods of low demand doesn't do much to reduce costs.
The project's 20 - year power purchase agreement (PPA) calls for
output to go to National Grid, one of New England's biggest
electricity suppliers,
at $ 0.244 / kWh.
This is true, but per average kilowatt of
output, solar is much better
at meeting demand than nuclear as it is load following, producing
electricity during the day when demand is higher, while nuclear
output is as constant as possible and is not dispatchable.
To address this threat to competitiveness, the Leach panel recommended that some of the revenues collected through the carbon tax —
at least $ 2.5 billion, by some estimates — be returned to big emitters by way of a subsidy tied to how much they produce, whether it's barrels of oil or kilowatts of
electricity or some other sector - specific
output.
Despite massive construction of new capacity,
electricity output from renewables, especially from wind and solar, grew
at a sluggish rate.