Dendrites - deposits that form on
electrode surfaces during the charging process - cause the batteries to short circuit, leading to serious safety hazards.
Why It Matters: The device provides a way to understand the basic breakdown reactions, material build - up, and other processes at
the electrode surface during operation.
Not exact matches
The device is an improved version of a clinical tool called an
electrode grid, which is a plastic or silicone - based grid of
electrodes that is placed directly on the
surface of the brain
during surgery to monitor the activity of large groups of neurons.
These
electrodes must have a high
surface area per unit weight, high electrical conductivity and capacitance and be physically robust so they do not degrade
during operation in liquid or hostile environments.
«With our design, zinc ions are reduced and deposited on the exposed back
surface of the zinc
electrode during charging,» said Higashi, lead author of the study.
«Epidural stimulation
electrodes are implanted
during surgery and are located right on the
surface of the spinal cord, so they require little current to activate the spinal cord,» Moritz explained.
When using
surface electrodes, the equipment detects the voltage in any number of muscle fibers that are close to the
surface of the skin, which may or may not be innervated quasi-randomly at any given moment
during a muscle action (Reaz et al. 2006).
The presence of different levels of muscle activity has been observed both using
surface electrodes and fine wire (intramuscular
electrodes) and
during maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC), resistance training exercises, and normal humans movements such as gait.