Sentences with phrase «electron affinity»

Electron affinity refers to the tendency of an atom or a molecule to attract and gain an electron. It is a measure of how much an atom "likes" or "wants" to acquire an additional electron to achieve a more stable electronic configuration. The higher the electron affinity, the stronger the attraction for an electron by an atom or molecule. Full definition
«By working with the oxide electron affinity, we were able to increase the asymmetry by more than ten-fold, making this diode design more attractive,» said Cola.
What's Next: The researchers are now working to determine how electron affinity changes when solvent molecules are attached to the organofluorine compounds in the gas phase.
Clusters exhibit large variations in critical properties, such as electron affinity and ionization energy with changing size that may be exploited to tune their stability and chemical reactivity for specific applications.
They found that the two factors qualifying a material as a good catalyst are its hydrogen adsorption energy and the Lewis pair's hardness — a measurement of the difference between its ionization potential and electron affinity.
In the ground state Au ions that are weakly bound to each other by an electron affinity and aligned in a bent geometry.
Jena had already been working for more than five years on superhalogens, a class of molecules that mimic the chemistry of halogens but have electron affinities that are much larger than that of the halogen atoms.
The researchers found that electron affinities, reduction potentials, and E (LUMO) values are not always correlated.
«Substituent Effects in a Series of 1,7 - C60 (RF) 2 Compounds (RF = CF3, C2F5, n - C3F7, i - C3F7, n - C4F9, s - C4F9, n - C8F17): Electron Affinities, Reduction Potentials and E (LUMO) Values Are Not Always Correlated.»
«To predict and optimize the performance of these devices, a detailed understanding of the electrolytes, particularly their electronic properties such as the ionization potential and electron affinity, is critical,» said Anh Pham, a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Lawrence Fellow in the Quantum Simulations Group, and the lead author of a paper in the June 23 edition of Science Advances.
It seems like these videogame characters have been chosen purely for the sake of their names, with absolutely no regard for their atomic weight, electron affinity or elemental properties.
Cyclic perfluorocarbon radicals and anions having high global warming potentials (GWPs): Structures, electron affinities, and vibrational frequencies
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