Sentences with phrase «electron spin states»

To date, when physicists have dreamed of quantum computing devices, they have most often envisioned encoding the data in terms of electron spin states.

The U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory has discovered and described the existence of a unique disordered electron spin state in a metal that may provide a unique pathway to finding and studying frustrated magnets.

Not exact matches

Each hydrogen atom, made up of just a single proton and electron, can be found in two slightly different states: a higher energy state in which the electron and proton essentially spin in the same direction, and a lower energy state in which they spin in opposite directions.

This chip utilizes specific wavelengths of infrared light to stabilize the vibration state of «spinning» electrons.»

(Photons, like electrons, can exist in only one of two states; polarization, in this case, functions just like spin as far as Bell - type correlations are concerned.)

For half a century, the Mermin - Wagner theorem has addressed this question by stating that if 2 - D materials lack magnetic anisotropy, a directional alignment of electron spins in the material, there may be no magnetic order.

One sent these electrons into a fuzzy quantum state, in which the spin of each electron had a 50 - 50 chance of being either up or down.

«But when the laser hits the electron in a quantum system, it creates many possible spin states, and that greater range of possibilities forms the basis for more complex computing.»

By understanding and using the different states achieved when an electron's spin rotates, researchers could potentially increase information storage capacity in computers, for example.

You and Bob also share a pair of electrons — you have one, Bob has the other — and they're in an entangled state such that if yours is spinning up, his is spinning down, and conversely.

Spintronics refers to technologies used in solid - state devices that take advantage of the inherent spin in electrons and their related magnetic momentum.

Electrons can be thought of as having two distinct spin states, «up» or «down.»

In the strange world of quantum physics, an electron can also be represented as a wavefunction that encodes information about the particle, such as the probability of finding it in a particular spin state.

Today, this behaviour is very well understood at the microscopic level: magnetism goes back to the angular momentum — the spin — of the electrons in the outer shell of the atoms that build up a solid state crystal.

This bound spin - direction state is like our electron's bicycle, keeping it rolling along powerfully enough to overcome bumps in the one - dimensional road.»

But because electron spins offer one of the most promising models for quantum bitsphysical states that can store far more information than conventional computer bitsscientists have sought ways around the coherence problem.

Now, the same researchers have found a set of materials which encourage the pairing of spin - aligned electrons, so that a spin current flows more effectively in the superconducting state than in the non-superconducting (normal) state.

but the states are correlated so that if Alice measures her particle from the pair and finds it spinning, say, up, she'll know instantly that Bob's electron is spinning down.

UCSB's David Awschalom and his longtime collaborator at Penn State, Nitin Samarth, devised a new technique for manipulating electron spins within ultrafast timescales.

QSLs are strange states achieved in solid materials where the magnetic moments, or «spins,» associated with electrons exhibit a fluidlike behavior.

But thanks to an eerie quantum effect known as superposition — which allows an atom, electron or other particle to exist in two or more states, such as «spinning» in opposite directions at once — a single qubit made of a particle in superposition can simultaneously encompass both digits.

Now researchers at the University of Utah, The Florida State University, University College London and the University of Sydney in Australia report a way to extend that informational lifetime to more than 100 seconds by encoding an electron's spin onto the much longer - lived spin of an atomic nucleus, which can then be read out electronically.

The left diagram depicts the spin - blockaded biexciton state that relaxes into a dark exciton and produces a photon; solid circles are electrons while empty ones are holes.

The researchers used a technique called inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy to probe the quantum spin states of a single cobalt atom bound to an MgO layer.

Researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that electron spin brings a previously unknown degree of order to the high entropy alloy nickel iron chromium cobalt (NiFeCrCo)-- and may play a role in giving the alloy its desirable properties.

Stacking up two «atomic sandwiches» yields coupled excited charge states across the planar interface with the magnetic direction or «spin state» becoming aligned for a large population of electrons.

He adds that the very difficult next step would be to find a way to bind together the spin states of multiple electrons within these wells.

Controlling the electron spins without destroying the coherent quantum states has proven difficult with other techniques, but a series of experiments by the group has shown the quantum states remain solid.

Electrons and nuclei can act like tiny bar magnets with a spin that is assigned a directional state of either «up» or «down.»

That's because in the excited state, two electrons waltz through the molecule, spinning like tops, and only when the electron spins point in opposite directions does the dance end with the release of a photon.

In this approach, a qubit» 0» state is defined when the spin of the electron is down and the nucleus spin is up, while the» 1» state is when the electron spin is up, and the nuclear spin is down.

In these images, the initial spin - singlet exciton state (left), which features electron - hole pairs, splits into a pair of spin - triplet excitons (right).

Although a spin - liquid state has previously been observed in herbertsmithite, there has never been a detailed analysis of how the material's electrons respond to light — a key to determining which of several competing theories about the material is correct.

Rey says that the strontium atoms in the ground state can be used to simulate spin - down electrons, and the excited atoms, spin - up electrons.

Identification of deep - gap states in a-Si: H by photodepopulation - induced electron - spin resonance

Credit: Doug Irving and James LeBeau, North Carolina State University Researchers from North Carolina State University have discovered that electron spin brings a previously... in giving the alloy its desirable properties.

Here, we propose a dissipative scheme that achieves the preparation of pairs of nuclear spins in long - lived singlet states by a protocol that combines the interaction between the nuclei and a periodically reset electron spin of a nirogen - vacancy center with local radio - frequency control of the nuclear spins.

Spectroscopy - Energy states of real diatomic molecules: For any real molecule, absolute separation of the different motions is seldom encountered since Another dating method using electron spin resonance (ESR)-- also known as electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)-- is based on the measurement of