Sentences with phrase «electronic supplementary material»

The experiment was carried out between April and June 2013 using urban and rural nest - box populations of great tits located in southern Sweden (see [17] and electronic supplementary material for details).

The fossil Clitellata cocoons were collected from marginal - marine deposits of the La Meseta Formation, Seymour / Marambio Island, Antarctic Peninsula (e.g. [11]; electronic supplementary material, figure S1).

Based on the most conservative parentage analysis (see the electronic supplementary material), we assigned 397 outmigrating juveniles to a mother, 389 to a father and 149 of these juveniles to both parents.

All fish were genotyped at 16 microsatellite loci for parentage analyses, and the proportion of rainbow trout admixture of each fish was estimated using eight diagnostic microsatellite loci (see table S2 in the electronic supplementary material).

The fossils were analysed via light and scanning electron microscopy and via synchrotron - radiation - based X-ray tomographic microscopy (electronic supplementary material).

The age of this deposit is considered to be approximately 50 Ma (Ypresian, early Eocene) based on strontium isotope dating and mammal biostratigraphy (e.g. [11]; see the electronic supplementary material).

We considered that males were a mixture of two groups, and separated these three observations in the statistical analysis (see the electronic supplementary material).

We collected weather data at the field site (Hobo Weather Station, Onset Computer Corporation, USA; see the electronic supplementary material for details).

The fire ants build their tunnels along the base surface, extending to the outskirts of the tower (see the electronic supplementary material, movie S5).

Likewise, many populations are likely to have been already impacted when first assessed, leaving them vulnerable to the «shifting baseline» effect, which prevents robust evaluation of the loss of their ecological role (electronic supplementary material, table S1).

From 2003 to 2007, we captured 61 females and 124 males migrating upstream in the creek to spawn and 648 emigrating juveniles (see table S1 in the electronic supplementary material).

Mendelian exclusion was used for parentage identification (see the electronic supplementary material) to compare reproductive success of spawning trout in Langford Creek, MT, USA.

Species numbers were derived from Pollerspöck & Straube [15] and clade ages refer to Straube et al. [11]; see the electronic supplementary material for details on the performed analysis.

The stimulus presented to the fish consisted of two microscopy slides (7.6 cm × 2.6 cm) glued together with a «U» shaped line of black, non-toxic, silicone (JBL, AquaSil Silicon), generating a flat, transparent chamber (ca 25 × 20 × 2 mm3) with a 5 mm opening at the top (electronic supplementary material, S5).

The fixed effects of the proportion of rainbow trout admixture, sex, fish length (covariates) and spawning year (random effect) on reproductive success (response variable) were evaluated using generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) using a natural log - link function with a quasi-Poisson error distribution (see the electronic supplementary material).

Since this method has been published only in a Hungarian text - book [18] and as an electronic supplementary material [19], below we describe it in detail.

Associating proportional changes in the viral titre of nasal washes in the ferret study [16] with proportional changes in viral titres in nasal sprays in the human challenge studies [39], and taking the household SAR to approximate natural infectivity, we estimated the antipyretic - induced individual transmission enhancement factor fi using equation S22 in the electronic supplementary material.

Details are compiled in the electronic supplementary material (table S1).

The absolute values for intakes are therefore not directly comparable due to the methodological differences, but good agreement is obtained for the ranking of subjects (see electronic supplementary material).

The 16 transcripts associated with cell wall / membrane / envelope biogenesis include two putative membrane proteins, two junctional membrane protein complexes, and one transcript with homology to a cell wall surface anchored protein (see electronic supplementary material, table S5).

Livestock products including eggs and dairy products such as milk, butter and cheese have shown variable consumption trends since 1963 (electronic supplementary material, tables S5 and S6).

A similar picture of variability exists for the industrial countries, showing a modest rise in Europe, especially eastern Europe, a modest decline in North America and a sharper decline in Oceania (electronic supplementary material, tables S5 and S6).

Subjects spent significantly more time laughing in the comedy condition than in the control condition (electronic supplementary material, figure S1).