Less evident is the concept that electrons and atoms can move cooperatively to stop the flow of charge — or, in the other extreme, make
electrons flow freely without resistance.
But in a technique called adiabatic quantum computing, researchers cool metal circuits into a superconducting state in which
electrons flow freely, resulting in qubits.
LOS ANGELES — Give a graphene layer cake a twist and it superconducts —
electrons flow freely through it without resistance.
Not exact matches
Is Si - III a metal with
freely travelling
electrons, or a semiconductor with a discrete energy gap that can «stop» the
flow?
They also found that lanthanum and arsenic atoms separated platinum layers from each other in a way, they speculate, which weakens the interaction between platinum
electrons, allowing them to
flow more
freely and resulting in the superconducting property.
But subsequent scans taken as more charge carriers were added revealed that the static pattern disappeared and
electrons began to
flow freely in all directions at exactly the same level of doping — close to the point at which the most robust superconductivity sets in.
In so - called Mott insulators for example, a class of materials now being intensively researched, the
electrons ought to
flow freely and the materials should therefore be able to conduct electricity as well as metals.
In addition, ARPES can not be used to visualize
electron behavior in insulators — materials within which electric current does not
flow freely.
But whereas those materials were made up of covalent bonds — in which pairs of atoms share
electrons — these 2 - D metals are composed of metallic bonds, where
electrons flow more
freely among atoms.
In metals, for instance,
electrons freely flow around and between atoms.
As photons of light pass into the semiconductor regions of the solar cells, they knock off
electrons from the atoms, allowing electricity to
flow freely, creating a current.