One of these, called spintronics, takes advantage of the fact that
electrons spin like planets, allowing a 1 or 0 to be coded as a clockwise versus counterclockwise electron rotation.
Not exact matches
Spin is a property of
electrons that makes the
electron act
like a tiny magnet.
The
electron, physicists knew, had
spin; you can think of it very vaguely, inaccurately but vaguely,
like the earth
spinning on its axis.
The effect and its brethren — with names
like the
spin Hall effect, the
spin Seebeck effect and the
spin Peltier effect — allow scientists to create flows of
electron spins, or
spin currents.
Spin drops out naturally
like a golden egg, so to speak, from the Dirac equation likewise the magnetism of the
electron also drops out at that equation.
Like refrigerator magnets, chromium triiodide is a ferromagnet, a material that generates a permanent magnetic field owing to the aligned
spins of its
electrons.
(Photons,
like electrons, can exist in only one of two states; polarization, in this case, functions just
like spin as far as Bell - type correlations are concerned.)
For
spin one - half particles
like electrons, the
spin along a given direction is always either +1 (up) or -1 (down), nothing in between.
Like two ordinary magnets, two
electrons «repel» each other — and the total energy increases — when their magnetic orientations, or
spins, are aligned.
Neutrons are ideal tools for identifying and characterizing magnetism in almost any material, because they,
like electrons, exhibit a flow of magnetism called «
spin.»
Quantum particles, such as photons or
electrons, are
like spinning coins, neither heads nor tails until you catch one.
Electrons occupy different orbits around their atom and, by analogy,
spin like Earth.
That was true until physicists found that the
electrons in
spin ices behave collectively
like magnetic monopoles at temperatures close to absolute zero (0 Kelvin, -273 ºC).
Spin often is compared with a tiny bar magnet
like a compass needle, either pointing up or down — representing one or zero — in an
electron or an atom's nucleus.
The
spin of an
electron —
like a perpetually
spinning quantum top — can only be described as either up or down, and it is impervious to simple imperfections in the material.
This bound
spin - direction state is
like our
electron's bicycle, keeping it rolling along powerfully enough to overcome bumps in the one - dimensional road.»
Much
like an
electron, the photon can
spin in either of two directions, and it will be entangled with its partner photon that has fallen into the black hole.
As neutrons (blue line) scatter off the graphene -
like honeycomb material, they produce a magnetic Majorana fermion (green wave) that moves through the material disrupting or breaking apart magnetic interactions between «
spinning»
electrons.
One might think these two instruments have nothing in common, but they do: both technologies are based on precise measurement the
spin of the atom, the gyroscope -
like motion of the
electrons and the nucleus.
At the edges of this material, the
spin of
electrons — a particle property that functions a bit
like a compass needle pointing either north or south — and their momentum are closely tied and predictable.
But the
electrons in antiferromagnetic materials —
like chromium — tend to align so that their
spin is the opposite of their neighbors.
Electrons also have a property known as
spin; an
electron can «
spin up» or «
spin down,» pointing
like a tiny magnetic compass needle in one of two directions.
Spintronic materials register binary data via the «up» or «down»
spin orientation of
electrons —
like the north and south of bar magnets — in the materials.
The
electrons in ferromagnetic materials —
like iron, nickel and cobalt — tend to align so that their
spin is oriented in the same direction.
Electrons and nuclei can act
like tiny bar magnets with a
spin that is assigned a directional state of either «up» or «down.»
In addition to carrying a negative electric charge,
electrons also carry
spin, which can point up or down
like a tiny bar magnet.
That's because in the excited state, two
electrons waltz through the molecule,
spinning like tops, and only when the
electron spins point in opposite directions does the dance end with the release of a photon.
How an
electron interacts with other matter depends on which way it's
spinning as it zips along — to the right
like a football thrown by a right - handed quarterback or the left
like a pigskin thrown by a lefty.
Thus,
like the bouncing tennis ball attached to the measuring device, the combination of equal but opposite
spins makes the
electron pair impervious to magnetic noise.
The wave of
electron spins flipping in sequence might look something
like fans at a football game standing and sitting back down to make a wave go around the stadium.