"Electrostatic charge" refers to an imbalance of positive and negative electrical charges on an object. It is the result of an excess or deficiency of electrons, causing them to be attracted or repelled by other charged objects. This charge can cause objects to stick together or repel each other due to the electrostatic force.
Full definition
Although people see it as a flashing bolt, lightning begins as a complex process
of electrostatic charges churning around in storm clouds.
Various forces such as surface adhesion or
electrostatic charge cause the particles to adhere to each other in systems with extremely small particles measuring only a few micrometres.
The
same electrostatic charge that can make hair stand on end and attach balloons to clothing could be an efficient way to drive atomically thin electronic memory devices of the future, according to a new study led by researchers at the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab).
University of Oregon chemists have devised a way to see the internal structures of electronic waves trapped in carbon nanotubes by
external electrostatic charges.
The experiments took place at room temperature, using uniform particle types and sizes, but previous studies have hinted that lower temperatures and varied particle sizes and compositions can
magnify electrostatic charging.
Imagine the knot to be a flexible wire of fixed length, which can pass through itself if necessary and which has a
uniform electrostatic charge along its length.
As these bouncing particles collide with other particles, they get charged up, eventually having so
much electrostatic charge that they stick to other particles and clump.
Prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and
electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility (PubMed: 27362226).
Altius Space Machines is currently developing a robotic arm system it calls a «sticky boom», which can extend up to 100 meters, and uses electroadhesion to
induce electrostatic charges onto any material (metal, plastics, glass, even asteroids) it comes into contact with, and then clamp onto the object because of the difference in charges.
Partly to compensate for rust problems on the 1957 models and partly to ensure that their Unibody cars would remain safe, as rust was a larger problem when body panels were required for strength, Chrysler pioneered the use
of electrostatic charges to improve anti-rust agent adhesion in their 1960 models.
When positively charged insects fly close to a spiderweb, for example,
electrostatic charges cause the web to move toward them to actively capture the hapless fliers.
«This would be
electrostatic charging on steroids,» says co-author Joe Dufek, a professor of Earth and atmospheric sciences at Georgia Tech.
The tumbling action of the dryer causes fabrics to rub against each other and build up
electrostatic charges.
And while studying electricity, he discovered inductive capacity — that
electrostatic charge is confined to the conducting surface.
We were able to replicate this process in a biologically - reasonable way in the lab by controlling
the electrostatic charge of the molecules that form our synthetic liquid organelles.
«You charge it up, or build up
an electrostatic charge that can be discharged as a mild shock,» he says.
Capacitors use
an electrostatic charge to store energy they can release quickly, to a camera's flash, for example.
Petrol flowing through a pipe accumulates
an electrostatic charge.
EMI is the result of electromagnetic radiation given off by electronic devices interrupting an electrical circuit's performance, whereas ESD is the sudden and rapid transfer of
an electrostatic charge.
«
Electrostatic charging could be quite important in ultimately controlling how sand moves on Titan, particularly with regard to relations between dune orientation and [winds],» he says.
But
electrostatic charging could also occur between microscopic particles of smog in Titan's air, allowing the particles to glom together, grow and precipitate to its surface.
The secret to the new hydrogel's property is
electrostatic charge.
«These non-silicate, granular materials can hold
their electrostatic charges for days, weeks or months at a time under low - gravity conditions,» said George McDonald, a graduate student in the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences who also co-authored the paper.
An «innovative project to meet the challenging conditions in space,» Sock»M offers socks laced with gold and silver threads «which help inhibit
the electrostatic charge commonly found in synthetic fabric when in zero gravity».
Recently, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's (PNNL's) Hongfei Wang collaborated with a team of researchers from Northwestern University (NU) to dramatically advance the ability to study
the electrostatic charges of surfaces.
The team's innovative laser - based technique now allows researchers to predict how a surface's
electrostatic charge might attract particulates with opposite charges, decreasing the buildup of what NU's Franz Geiger calls «crud.»
Over time, the accumulation of electrons — which builds up
electrostatic charge — became so great that the individual particles stuck to any surface and bonded extremely efficiently to one another.
One reason is the metal flake to make it silver will lay differently depending on the state of
electrostatic charge.
The driver's - side airbag can deploy if
an electrostatic charge occurs that can not be led to ground and the airbag clock spring is broken.