Not exact matches
Because all
elements in the universe heavier than hydrogen, helium, and lithium have been forged
by nuclear fusion in the cores of stars and then scattered into space
by supernova explosions, the find indicates that the galaxy, at the age we're now observing it, was old enough for at least one generation of stars to have formed, lived, and died.
Nuclear fusion in stars and supernovae is the primary process
by which new natural
elements are created.
Long before descending into scientific infamy, Hoyle made what should have been a lasting contribution with a 1954 Astrophysical Journal paper laying out a process
by which stars heavier than 10 suns would burn hydrogen and helium at their cores into heavier
elements through a progressively hotter series of
nuclear fusion reactions.
Stars are fueled
by the
nuclear fusion of hydrogen into the slightly denser and heavier
element helium.
On the other hand, «heavy»
elements such as carbon and oxygen are synthesized
by nuclear fusion reactions in stars.