An
"elevation gradient" refers to the change in height or elevation over a specific distance or area. It indicates how steep or gradual the slope is between two points.
Full definition
The fact that significant differences in song structure are produced on separate mountains along a
similar elevation gradient suggests similar selection pressure for locally adapted individuals may lead to such differences.
By testing the success of many D. birchii families transplanted
along elevation gradients, the team were able to measure genetic variation in responses to the thermal environment, which indicates the potential for thermal tolerances to evolve.
Though some high - elevation species are threatened, protection
of elevation gradients allows other species to respond via migration.
There are many exceptions to these patterns, with great differences in the «natural» fire regimes
across elevation gradients and vegetation types across the west.
With this amount of uncertainty in how species will react and adapt to climate change, it looks like mitigating greenhouse gas emissions as much as possible and protecting landscapes, particularly those
with elevation gradients, are the most clear - cut answers to conserving wildlife.
We provide a century - scale view of small - mammal responses to global warming, without confounding effects of land - use change, by repeating Grinnell's early — 20th century survey across a 3000 - meter -
elevation gradient that spans Yosemite National Park, California, USA.
In montane environments, environmental differences can occur over
an elevation gradient, favouring local adaptations across small spatial scales.
Also, we divided the PSPs into different groups based on three DBH classes and three
elevation gradients to assess how forest structures and demographic rates changed with tree size and plot elevation.