Elkhorn refers to the antlers of a male elk, which is a type of large deer found in North America and Asia. The word is used to describe the branched, large, and bony structure that grows from the head of the elk.
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At sites like Windsock and Karpata, groves of
elkhorn coral grow close to shore and rise almost to the surface.
Large plates of boulder coral, heads of brain, yellow pencil, mustard hill and isolated stands
of elkhorn coral form the ridges.
So the reason why for so many years we've never witnessed spawning pillar corals is that, while they were spawning, virtually all coral spawning researchers and photographers in the Caribbean were on their boats doing final preparations on their dive gear
for elkhorn coral spawning.
An international team of researchers recently
bred elkhorn corals (Acropora palamata) in a laboratory setting, to be used to repopulate critically endangered Caribbean reefs.
On the sightseeing and snorkeling tour you will enjoy beautiful sights of spectacular corals, such
as elkhorn coral, sheet coral, grooved brain coral, finger corals and many more.
One - year - old colonies of
endangered elkhorn coral grown in an aquarium were cemented to boulders along the Curacao coast in August, 2012.
In 1996, researchers discovered irregularly shaped white lesions
on elkhorn corals off Key West, Florida, that were killing the thin layer of living tissue that sheaths the limestone skeleton of coral colonies.
Porter's team then exposed
healthy elkhorn corals in waters in the Bahamas to each strain.
She wanted to know
how elkhorn coral would reproduce in acidic water.
It has two types of reefs, a shallow reef that extends to 30 ft and a very wide, deep reef beginning at 40 ft and extending to 80 ft.. The shallow reef features
mature elkhorn and huge masses of lettuce coral that look like loaves of bread densely covered with a growth of lettuce leaves.
Swim through crystal waters teeming with fish such as angelfish and sergeant majors, and drift over coral reefs dotted with
delicate elkhorn and fan corals.
The Goulding Cay Reefs, located just off New Providence island, are teaming with tons of tropical colored fish and
picturesque elkhorn coral.
At Tres Cocos, on the same tour, rich
orange elkhorn corals vibrate with coral polyps building their colonies.
Different species of coral are distinguished by the color and shape of these calcium carbonite deposits called corallites,
including elkhorn, large star, finger, brain and plate coral.
The fan shaped reef covers 593 hectares and has 35 different species including the
giant elkhorn.
There are currently no prohibitions relating to individual conduct, except for those related to the two previously
listed elkhorn and staghorn corals in the Caribbean.
Increased ocean acidification poses risks to the very initial stages of life of the already
threatened elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), a key reef builder in the Caribbean Sea that provides critical habitat for other reef organisms.
Our ongoing coral work began with
defending elkhorn and staghorn corals, for which we earned federal protection in 2006.
Physorg reports «This simple restoration process requires very little training, meaning that moving and
reattaching elkhorn coral fragments can be done by recreational divers and could be woven into public educational activities and adopted by volunteer groups.»
Colonies of these polyps create the structure of the coral reef that is growing in exotic and strange shapes that give the different kinds their popular names,
like elkhorn coral, staghorn coral and brain coral, among many others.
The slow - moving creature would have been a prime target for predators if not for the large, treelike branches
of elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) it was sheltering under.
An international team of researchers recently
bred elkhorn corals (Acropora palamata) in a laboratory setting, to be used to repopulate critically endangered Caribbean reefs.
Our first dive of the day happened in Melissas Garden, one of the archipelagos most extensive hard coral garden, formed of species such
as elkhorn, staghorn, elephant ear, and others.
The film will also describe a coral propagation effort pursued by the Secore Foundation, Carmabi Foundation and Curaçao Sea Aquarium — in particular the work of Valérie F. Chamberland, a biologist who has spent nearly five years cultivating extremely
endangered elkhorn coral in tanks and cementing them on boulders just offshore.
In the last 30 years, many populations of
elkhorn coral have collapsed, thanks to disease outbreaks, hurricanes and elevated temperatures.
Gaudy parrotfish nibble at
the elkhorns.
Two Atlantic Ocean coral species —
elkhorn and staghorn — are listed as «threatened» under the Endangered Species Act, and NOAA is considering whether an additional 82 coral species also warrant some level of protection under the law because of threats from warming water, ocean acidification and pollution.
Since the 1970s it has swept through the Caribbean's staghorn and
elkhorn corals.
Like all living museums in the sea, the Kidd shipwreck protects biological resources — most notably, relatively large populations of
elkhorn and staghorn coral — as well as archaeological resources.
Using $ 3 million in federal money, they plan to strategically plant 5,000 to 10,000 nursery - grown
elkhorn corals up and down the Florida coast, each between the size of a hand and that of a soccer ball.
Tucked between rocks and long - dead coral husks is a neat little grid of coffee - colored A. palmata, or
elkhorn coral — a once - dominant species whose population plummeted in 30 years by 80 percent — growing in a bathroom - size square made of PVC tubing.
Lead author and TED Senior Fellow Kristen Marhaver from the CARMABI Foundation on the Caribbean island of Curaçao said: «Strangely enough, pillar corals happen to spawn just half an hour before another threatened coral that is far better studied —
the elkhorn corals.
Firstly, in the late 1970s, a condition called white - band disease swept through the reefs, killing 90 per cent of the most spectacular tree - like
elkhorn and staghorn corals.
It specifically targets the species Acropora palmata, or
elkhorn coral, and some Florida reefs have lost as much as 85 percent of their A. palmata.
Here, in the Bocas Del Toro archipelago, he was seeing a variety of big fish among
the elkhorns.
At the eight coral nurseries located around Belize's Laughing Bird Caye National Park, staghorn and
elkhorn corals are placed on metal, framed tables, which provide a supportive surface for the two species» artificial growths: cement discs (called cookies) that contain fragments of flowery elkhorn coral, and ropes that are seeded with the spindly staghorn corals.
Once the staghorn and
elkhorn corals are grown and harvested in the nurseries, they are then taken to the outer reefs to be transplanted.
Carne and her research team collected broken pieces of
elkhorn and staghorn corals — critically endangered and nearly 98 percent wiped out — from the healthy reefs and moved them to eight coral nurseries.
The cement cookies allow slower - growing
elkhorns to be cultivated in the nurseries.
The bottom line remains the same: More carbon dioxide means more acidification, which probably means bad news for
the elkhorn coral.
Like other animals,
elkhorn coral reproduces sexually, which means a sperm cell and egg cell come together to create a new organism.
As acidification worsens,
these elkhorn coral may produce fewer offspring.
A new study suggests that coral may face yet another threat: In more acidic waters,
elkhorn coral are less successful at reproducing sexually.
As oceans become more acidic,
the elkhorn coral may face increasing problems producing offspring.
It's possible that
elkhorn coral could evolve and adapt to the changing climate.
This process is called «acidification,» and it may mean bad news for animals like
the elkhorn coral, which is found throughout the Caribbean Sea.