A team of researchers found that randomly selected, high - angle, general grain boundaries in a nickel - bismuth (Ni - Bi) polycrystalline alloy can undergo interfacial reconstruction to form ordered superstructures, a discovery that enriches the theories and fundamental understandings of both grain boundary segregation and liquid metal
embrittlement in physical metallurgy.
In that earlier work, researchers discovered this bilayer interfacial phase that is responsible for the mysterious liquid metal
embrittlement in nickel - bismuth, but the exact atomic structures of the bilayers had not been determined at that time.
Not exact matches
Specific to this nickel - bismuth system, such interfacial superstructures are the root cause of a mysterious phenomenon called «liquid metal
embrittlement,» wherein a normally ductile nickel metal or nickel - based alloy can fail catastrophically
in an extremely brittle manner
in contact with a bismuth - based liquid metal.
is an incorrect characterization of the state - of - the - art
in understanding of neutron irradiation
embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel materials.
Although engineers may not have had a full understanding, at the level of crystal structure, of the causes of
embrittlement, they have been fully aware of the phenomena for a number of decades and their designs and
in - service inpection regimes are aimed at mitigating the associated risks.
In the event of unacceptable
embrittlement, a possible mitigation and RPV life extension strategy is vessel annealing — raising the temperature to 600 deg C for several hours.
As metioned
in # 18 above neutron
embrittlement has been a known and understood phenomenon for decades.
Specifically materials
in the plumbing, pumps, and separators must be able to handle HIGHLY corrosive liquid salt hot enough to melt tin and simultaneously resist
embrittlement by high neutron flux.
The exposure to ultra-violet light leads to
embrittlement and a decrease
in elasticity of the system.
The acrylic content also interferes with hydration and makes the lamina more sensitive to carbonation — a reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide — that leads to
embrittlement and a decrease
in elasticity.