The guidelines contain provisions for work with induced pluripotent cells that are similar to those in place for
embryonic cell lines.
Embryonic cell lines and autologous embryonic stem cells generated through therapeutic cloning have also been proposed as promising candidates for future therapies.
L: We use adult stem cells, and we use the human
embryonic cell lines that the government has already approved.
The pair work for WiCell, a nonprofit company that makes five
embryonic cell lines available to other scientists for a nominal fee.
In these instances, the committee says, the use of existing
embryonic cell lines derived from embryos fewer than 14 days old should be considered before resorting to the use of cells taken from surplus in vitro fertilization embryos fewer than 14 days old.
Not exact matches
In all likelihood, soon after he is sworn in, federal dollars will start flowing toward research on new
embryonic stem -
cell lines, bringing with it new battles to fight.
Not surprisingly, President Obama received high marks from the journal, largely because his response to the question of whether he would lift Bush's ban on the federal funding of new
embryonic stem -
cell lines is in
line with the view of most in the scientific community.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has allowed a contract for the dissemination of
embryonic stem
cell lines approved for US government funding to lapse, shuttering a key stem
cell bank, and doubling the price researchers pay for samples of some human
embryonic stem
cell (hESC)
line... from $ 500 per vial of frozen
cells to $ 1,000.
In August of last year, President Bush approved the use of federal funds to support research on a limited number of existing human
embryonic stem
cell lines.
Advocates of
embryonic stem
cell research were thought to be in a long
line of pioneers fighting the restraints of religious doctrine to push forward with scientific research.
Although he never banned this research outright, President Bush limited federal funding for research to the
embryonic stem
cell lines that existed before August 2001, thus drawing a
line at destroying human embryos created after that date.
He ruled that work on existing
embryonic stem
cell lines derived outside federally funded labs did not violate a ban on the destruction of embryos.
The year's most prominent science issue, federal support of
embryonic stem
cell research, is so controversial that the sons of Ronald Reagan gave dueling speeches at the opposing party conventions; Michael Reagan backs President George W. Bush's policies, including the ban on funding for research on new stem
cell lines, while Ron supports Senator John Kerry's promise to lift restrictions.
That includes not only procedures in which
embryonic - stem -
cell lines are created, but also those that use previously derived
cell lines.
Congressional supporters of stem
cell research have re-introduced legislation to codify President Barack Obama's 2009 executive order lifting restrictions on the number of human
embryonic stem
cell lines available to federally funded researchers.
CMRB has two parts: the
Cell Line Bank of Barcelona, which generates and maintains embryonic stem cell lines, and the CMRB research centre, which carries out basic and applied research to design future strategies for regenerative medic
Cell Line Bank of Barcelona, which generates and maintains
embryonic stem
cell lines, and the CMRB research centre, which carries out basic and applied research to design future strategies for regenerative medic
cell lines, and the CMRB research centre, which carries out basic and applied research to design future strategies for regenerative medicine.
In addition, where
cells derived from
embryonic stem
cells are great at proliferating — a potentially critical feature if one wants to grow sufficient numbers of
cells for clinical use — ones from the iPS
lines were much feebler.
Collins and others argue not just for a permanent removal of the injunction to resume research with confidence, but also for an extension of the number of
embryonic stem
cell lines available to federally funded researchers.
He has also been an inveterate foe of abortion, a position that informed his repeated votes against expanding the number of human
embryonic stem
cell lines available to NIH - funded researchers during the George W. Bush administration.
Under the Obama administration, the number of
embryonic stem
cell lines available for federally funded research had more than tripled, but no money was going toward the creation of any
cell lines (a process that destroys the embryo).
But just how close adult and reprogrammed stem
cells can come to matching the capabilities of
embryonic stem
cells has become a contentious question in the debate over whether the federal government should continue funding research on
embryonic lines.
«We can work with any
embryonic stem
cell line from any source and are not restricted to working with the very small number of federally approved
lines as is the case for researchers in the United States,» says Minger.
In one promising approach, cellular reprogramming, stem
cells can be generated by fusing adult skin
cells with
embryonic stem
cells from existing
cell lines.
In May 2005, Hwang and his colleagues reported that it had produced 11 new human
embryonic stem (ES)
cell lines that carried the genetic signature of patients with diabetes, spinal cord injury, or a genetic blood disorder (Science, 20 May, p. 1096).
To see whether cancer stem
cell renewal involves a chain of events similar to that used by
embryonic stem
cells, and whether the process was affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two human breast cancer
cell lines that responded to low oxygen by ramping up production of the protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
The laboratory process, described in the journal Scientific Reports, entails genetically modifying a
line of human
embryonic stem
cells to become fluorescent upon their differentiation to retinal ganglion
cells, and then using that
cell line for development of new differentiation methods and characterization of the resulting
cells.
In 2001, after President Bush limited federally funded research to 69 existing
embryonic stem
cell lines, Melton launched a private fund - raising crusade and developed 17 new
lines that are now available to any reputable stem
cell researcher.
Furthermore, they have found that neural stems
cells can be culled from the patient's bone marrow, thus circumventing ethical and political obstacles to neural stem
cell therapy as well as problems with immune rejection that sometimes arise when researchers must employ
embryonic stem
cell lines.
In an advance touted as a way around current political logjams, scientists have said they can derive human
embryonic stem (ES)
cell lines without destroying an embryo.
At the University of Washington, Hannele Ruohola - Baker, professor of biochemistry and associate director of the Institute for Stem
Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Julie Mathieu, acting instructor and Henrik Sperber, graduate student, withdraw embryonic stem cell lines from liquid nitrogen stor
Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Julie Mathieu, acting instructor and Henrik Sperber, graduate student, withdraw
embryonic stem
cell lines from liquid nitrogen stor
cell lines from liquid nitrogen storage.
On the other hand, the problem is, you know, with
embryonic stem
cells, they haven't been able to get stem
cell lines from livestock animals that can proliferate in that way, without just sort of veering up in their own direction and turning into, instead of muscle, turning into brain tissue or bone tissue or something else.
Stem
cell advocates have been expressing serious worry that ethical requirements spelled out in the draft guidelines — in particular, informed consent procedures for embryo donors — will rule out the use of many existing human
embryonic stem
cell lines, including the 21
lines approved under the Bush Administration.
The final guidelines on research with human
embryonic stem
cells issued on Monday by the National Institutes of Health set out criteria for determining which ES
cell lines can be used in federally funded experiments and give NIH discretion to approve old
lines that don't meet stringent modern ethical requirements.
In the past 3 years, the state has lured two key members of the Victorian team that produced the world's second human
embryonic stem
cell line.
«The beautiful thing,» Lanza says, «is that if you have an
embryonic stem
cell line that is O negative, because it's immortal you could create an unlimited amount of universal blood that would match virtually everybody, so you wouldn't have to worry about matching blood types.»
The bill was put forth to loosen the restrictions Bush placed on human
embryonic stem
cell research on August 9, 2001, when he banned federal funding for work with any stem
cell line created after that date.
In 2008 a group of medical researchers led by Robert Lanza at Advanced
Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts, reported another leap: They discovered a way to avoid destroying the embryo by deriving an entire stem cell line from a single embryonic c
Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts, reported another leap: They discovered a way to avoid destroying the embryo by deriving an entire stem
cell line from a single embryonic c
cell line from a single
embryonic cellcell.
While conservatives in Congress took turns echoing George W. Bush's opposition to destroying human embryos for research, Lensch's colleague Paul Lerou stepped into a small room behind a heavy black curtain to check up on a
line of nonpresidential
embryonic stem
cells.
It performs this critical service in
embryonic development, growing organisms and in a few specialized adult
cell lines, including stem
cells.
Last January, the House of Representatives voted, 253 to 174, to pass a bill, H.R. 3, that would allow researchers to use leftover embryos from in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics to create new
lines of
embryonic stem
cells, and in April, the Senate passed its version of the bill.
Researchers remove these mechanically and, with some luck, can nurture them into an
embryonic stem
cell line that lives in perpetuity in the laboratory.
Importantly, researchers must still study existing
embryonic stem
cell lines — the gold standard — to rule out any hidden risks in the lab - made
cells, he says.
As part of this effort, Dr. Weinstein and his colleagues inserted a gene for a protein that turns green the
cells that
line the endothelium of selected
embryonic veins and in the lymphatic system — the network of vessels through which immune
cells travel in the body.
They used the gene editing technology CRISPR to engineer a series of human
embryonic stem
cell lines, which were identical apart from the number of DNA repeats that occurred at the ends of their HTT genes.
Derived mostly from human
embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) and HeLa
cell lines, EdiGene Knockout (KO) Cell Lysates have been optimized through the use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target g
cell lines, EdiGene Knockout (KO)
Cell Lysates have been optimized through the use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target g
Cell Lysates have been optimized through the use of genome editing technology and validated at the genomic level through PCR and Sanger - sequencing techniques to ensure the accuracy and knockout of the target gene.
In other organisms, there is instead a signaling mechanism: An
embryonic cell receives chemical signals from neighboring
cells that activate (or repress) the genes that allow for germ -
line function.
In a statement put on the Web this morning, NIH reported that all 64
lines «show characteristics of stem
cell morphology» and have undergone several population doublings, and most of them have demonstrated all the protein markers «known to be associated with human
embryonic stem
cells.»
Scientists have already reported progress in growing precursor
cells for eggs and sperm from both iPS and
embryonic stem
cell lines.
One is a relatively unknown company, CyThera, set up less than 2 years ago in San Diego, that claims to have nine
embryonic stem
cell lines and is currently trying to develop pancreatic islet
cells for treatment of diabetes.
Australian researchers have so far generated over 50
embryonic stem
cell lines from surplus embryos, and three research groups have been licensed to attempt somatic
cell nuclear transfer.