[17] Cox, P. M., C. Huntingford, and M. S. Williamson, 2018:
Emergent constraint on equilibrium climate sensitivity from global temperature variability.
[1]
An emergent constraint on ECS is a quantitative measure of an aspect of GCMs» behaviour (a metric) that is well correlated with ECS values in an ensemble of GCMs and can be compared with observations, enabling the derivation of a narrower (constrained) range of GCM ECS values that correspond to GCMs whose metrics are statistically - consistent with the observations.
The dependence of sensitivity on the SST warming pattern, in GCMs at least, implies that even if a valid, strong
emergent constraint on ECS in coupled GCMs were found, and there were no shortcomings in the atmospheric models of GCMs that satisfied the constraint, that would be insufficient to constrain real - world ECS.
It appears that you corrected your example
Emergent Constraint on 25th Jan..
Conversely, many
emergent constraints on ECS can be understood as encoding properties of shortwave low - cloud feedbacks (Qu et.
al 2016), results that may point the way toward mechanistic
emergent constraints on high - cloud feedback.
Evaluating
Emergent Constraints on Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity.
It is fairly clear that all potentially credible
emergent constraints on ECS in climate models that have been investigated really constrain SW low cloud feedback (Qu et al. 2018).
Not exact matches
Bracegirdle, T. J. & Stephenson, D. B.
On the robustness of
emergent constraints used in multimodel climate change projections of Arctic warming.
There have been quite a number of papers published in recent years concerning «
emergent constraints»
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in comprehensive global climate models (GCMs), of both the current (CMIP5) and previous (CMIP3) generations.
In Part 1 of this article the nature and validity of
emergent constraints [1]
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in GCMs were discussed, drawing mainly
on the analysis and assessment of 19 such
constraints in Caldwell et al. (2018), [2] who concluded that only four of them were credible.
We shall see in this 3 - part article that
emergent constraint approaches have the potential to offer useful insights into cloud behaviour, however the main focus will be
on to what extent they narrow the uncertainty range of ECS in GCMs.
In Part 1 of this article the nature and validity of
emergent constraints [i]
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in GCMs were discussed, drawing mainly
on the analysis and assessment of 19 such
constraints in Caldwell et al (2018; henceforth Caldwell), [ii] who concluded that only four of them were credible.
These transient
constraints have tended to come in lower than the other estimates based
on paleo - climate or
emergent constraints, and thus have been embraced by (let's say) more «optimistic» commentators (though until the mismatches are resolved it would be premature to only favor only one class of results).
Finally, the relevance of constrained climate - change projections depends
on statistical conditions that characterize
emergent constraints.
In either case, assigning probabilities to ECS based
on emergent constraints makes me uncomfortable.
But I do want to advocate for caution, as you nicely did in your 2014 paper
on data mining for
emergent constraints.
Given that there is no strong a priori knowledge about any linear relationship — this is why it is an «
emergent»
constraint — it seems inadvisable to make one's statistical inference strongly dependent
on models that are not consistent with the data at hand.
Regarding the
emergent constraint used in Brient & Schneider (2016), it is noteworthy that if the models are weighted by reference to their consistency with the data, regression of ECS
on TLC reflection variability explains almost none of the intermodel ECS variation — the R - squared is negligible.
Your answer might depend
on whether you find this literature
on emergent constraints convincing or not.
In Part 1 of this article the nature and validity of
emergent constraints [1]
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in GCMs were discussed, drawing mainly
on the analysis and assessment of 19 such
constraints in Caldwell et al. (2018), [2] who concluded that only four of them were credible.
There have been quite a number of papers published in recent years concerning «
emergent constraints»
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in comprehensive global climate models (GCMs), of both the current (CMIP5) and previous (CMIP3) generations.
We shall see in this 3 - part article that
emergent constraint approaches have the potential to offer useful insights into cloud behaviour, however the main focus will be
on to what extent they narrow the uncertainty range of ECS in GCMs.
It seems doubtful that
emergent constraints will be able to provide a useful, reliable
constraint on real - world ECS unless and until GCMs are demonstrably able to simulate the climate system — ocean as well as atmosphere — with much greater fidelity, including as to SST warming patterns under multidecadal greenhouse gas driven warming.
[16] Qu, X., A. Hall, A. M. DeAngelis, M. D. Zelinka, S. A. Klein, H. Su, B. Tian, and C. Zhai, 2018:
On the
emergent constraints of climate sensitivity.
Part 1 of this article the nature and validity of
emergent constraints [1]
on equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) in GCMs were discussed, drawing mainly
on the analysis and assessment of 19 such
constraints in Caldwell et al. (2018), [2] who concluded that only four of them were credible.