«(3) to eliminate or reduce distribution of
emission allowances under subpart 1 when such distribution is no longer necessary to prevent carbon leakage from eligible industrial sectors.
A qualifying project may receive annual
emission allowances under this section only for the first 10 years of operation.
No greater than 72 gigawatts of total cumulative generating capacity (including industrial applications, measured by such equivalent metric as the Administrator may designate) may receive
emission allowances under this section.
-- In directing the provision of
emission allowances under this subsection during the years 2012 through 2017, the Secretary shall give preference to applications for projects that save the maximum number of gallons of fuel.
-- In directing the provision of
emission allowances under this subsection to carry out section 122, the Secretary shall give preference to applications under section 122 (c) that are jointly sponsored by one or more automobile manufacturers.
The groups support using 5 percent of valuable greenhouse gas
emission allowances under the bill's cap - and - trade system to prevent tropical deforestation and reduce international forest emissions.
The Valuation of Futures Options for
Emissions Allowances under the Term Structure of Stochastic Multi-factors
This research and analysis demonstrates that an emissions containment reserve (ECR) would provide several important benefits to help improve the functioning of the market for
emissions allowances under the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI).
This analysis provides insight into the key differences between a wide range of effort sharing models, criteria, their proxy metrics and the most important assumptions that influence countries»
emissions allowances under different equity regimes.
In this case, low prices mean that firms are not exceeding
their emissions allowances under the cap - and - trade scheme, and so do not need to purchase additional permits.
Not exact matches
Individuals would be given a personal
allowance on how many carbon
emissions they could produce,
under new plans being considered by the government.
Under that program, power plant owners who installed equipment to scrub the sulfur dioxide out of the
emissions from their smokestacks could then sell for a profit any leftover
allowances to other polluters unable or unwilling to make the pricey upgrades.
Outright fraud has plagued
emissions markets, whether it's Anne Sholtz building a Ponzi scheme out of smog
allowances in Los Angeles or European cheats charging extra for carbon
allowances under the guise of collecting a tax and then disappearing with the proceeds.
The cap - and - trade program has been selling carbon
allowances since 2012
under California's economywide ceiling on 1990
emissions levels by 2020.
Several bills pending in Congress would set a so - called cap - and - trade policy
under which an overall limit on pollution would be set — and companies with low output could sell their
allowances to those that fail to cut
emissions as long as the total stays within the total pollution cap.
-- Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), to demonstrate compliance prior to calendar year 2018, a covered entity may use 1 international offset credit in lieu of an
emission allowance up to the amount permitted
under this paragraph.
-- If a reversal has occurred with respect to an offset project for which offset credits are reserved
under this paragraph, the Administrator shall retire offset credits or
emission allowances from the offsets reserve to fully account for the tons of carbon dioxide equivalent that are no longer sequestered.
-- The Administrator may establish by regulation criteria and procedures for determining whether, and for implementing a determination that, the expiration of an
allowance, offset credit, or term offset credit, established or issued
under the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 or the amendments made thereby, or expiration of the ability to use an international
emission allowance to comply with section 722, is necessary to ensure the authenticity and integrity of
allowances, offset credits, or term offset credits or the
allowance tracking system.
-- For calendar year 2017 and each year thereafter, the annual limit on the number of
emission allowances from the strategic reserve account that may be auctioned is an amount equal to 10 percent of the
emission allowances established for that calendar year
under section 721 (a).
«(1) any person in the United States to exchange instruments in the nature of offset credits issued before January 1, 2009, by a State or voluntary offset program with respect to which the Administrator has made an affirmative determination
under section 740 (a)(2), for
emissions allowances established by the Administrator
under section 721 (a); and
«(B) If as a result of such a study, the Administrator determines that the use of such products by noncovered sources results in substantial
emissions of greenhouse gases and that such
emissions have not been adequately addressed
under other requirements of this Act, the Administrator may, after notice and comment rulemaking, promulgate a regulation reducing compensatory
allowances commensurately if doing so will not result in shifting such
emissions to noncovered sources.
-- The percentage referred to in subparagraph (A) for a given calendar year shall be determined by dividing 2 billion by the sum of 2 billion plus the number of
emission allowances established
under section 721 (a) for the previous year, and multiplying that number by 100.
Allowances so retired shall not be counted as emission allowances established for that calendar year under sectio
Allowances so retired shall not be counted as
emission allowances established for that calendar year under sectio
allowances established for that calendar year
under section 721 (a).
In addition, no international offset credits shall be issued for
emission reductions from activities with respect to which
emission allowances were allocated
under section 781 for distribution
under part E.
-- Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3), the annual number of
emission allowances that a covered entity may purchase at the strategic reserve auctions in each calendar year shall not exceed 20 percent of the covered entity's combined greenhouse gas
emissions and attributable greenhouse gas
emissions during the most recent year for which
allowances or offset credits were retired
under section 722.
The ability to demonstrate compliance with offset credits shall be divided pro rata among covered entities by allowing each covered entity to satisfy a percentage of the number of
allowances required to be held
under subsection (b) to demonstrate compliance by holding 1 domestic offset credit or 1.25 international offset credits in lieu of an
emission allowance, except as provided in subparagraph (D).
-- For each of calendar years 2012 through 2016, the annual limit on the number of
emission allowances from the strategic reserve account that may be auctioned is an amount equal to 5 percent of the
emission allowances established for that calendar year
under section 721 (a).
Under the scheme, the government would first distribute
emission allowances on a grandfathered basis, that is, according to the historical
emission levels of the entities affected.
A total of 88 % of
allowances to be auctioned by each Member State is distributed on the basis of the Member State's share of historic
emissions under the EU ETS.
The environmental benefit of the first phase may be limited due to excessive allocation of
allowances in some Member States and some sectors, due mainly to a reliance on
emission projections before verified
emissions data became available
under the EU ETS.
Subtitle D: State Energy and Environment Development Accounts -(Sec. 131) Requires the EPA Administrator to establish a program
under which a state, through its State Energy Office or other state agency, may operate a State Energy and Environment Development (SEED) account to serve as a common state - level repository for managing
emission allowances provided to states designated for renewable energy and energy efficiency purposes.
EPA proposes to set aside from the
emission budget for the first compliance period up to 300 million CO2
allowances for use as matching early action
allowances under the CEIP.
(Sec. 446) Requires the President to: (1) designate the Secretary of the Treasury to distribute
emission allowances to the Global Environment Facility; and (2) report to specified congressional committees on assistance provided
under this subtitle.
The number of
allowances made available each year
under a mass - based trading program must equal the state's aggregate
emission limit, which is set by EPA, and every generator subject to the Clean Power Plan must surrender
allowances equal to the quantity of CO2 it emits during the compliance period.
(Sec. 480) Requires 100 % of
emission allowances made available for this subpart to be provided to states for natural resource adaptation activities
under such state plans.
In addition, no international offset credits shall be issued for
emission reductions from activities with respect to which
emission allowances were allocated
under section 781 for distribution
under part E.
Upon reaching the limit described in the preceding sentence, any
emission allowances that are allocated for carbon capture and sequestration deployment
under section 782 (f) and are not yet obligated
under this section shall be treated as
allowances not designated for distribution for purposes of section 782 (r).
«For the purposes of decreasing the likelihood of catastrophic climate change, preserving tropical forests, building capacity to generate offset credits, and facilitating international action on global warming, the Administrator shall set aside the percentage specified in section 781 of the quantity of
emission allowances established
under section 721 (a) for each year, to be used to achieve a reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions from deforestation in developing countries in accordance with part E.
«(1) any person in the United States to exchange instruments in the nature of offset credits issued before January 1, 2009, by a State or voluntary offset program with respect to which the Administrator has made an affirmative determination
under section 740 (a)(2), for
emissions allowances established by the Administrator
under section 721 (a); and
For purposes of this section, the term «cap and trade program» means a system of greenhouse gas regulation
under which a State or political subdivision issues a limited number of tradable instruments in the nature of
emission allowances and requires that sources within its jurisdiction surrender such tradeable instruments for each unit of greenhouse gases emitted during a compliance period.
-- For vintage year 2012, the Administrator shall allocate for compensation for early actors 1 percent of
emission allowances established
under section 721 (a), to be distributed in accordance with section 795 of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009.
-- The Administrator may establish by regulation criteria and procedures for determining whether, and for implementing a determination that, the expiration of an
allowance, offset credit, or term offset credit, established or issued
under the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 or the amendments made thereby, or expiration of the ability to use an international
emission allowance to comply with section 722, is necessary to ensure the authenticity and integrity of
allowances, offset credits, or term offset credits or the
allowance tracking system.
«(2) To be distributed in accordance with section 304 of the Energy Conservation and Production Act, as amended by section 201 of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, for each vintage year from 2012 through 2050, 0.5 percent of
emission allowances established for that year
under section 721 (a).
«(1) a statement of the quantity of supplemental
emissions reductions for which compensation in the form of
emission allowances was provided
under this part during the prior fiscal year, as registered by the Administrator
under section 754 (f); and
RFF experts comment on proposed requirements for greenhouse gas
emissions and model trading rules
under the Clean Power Plan, giving ten recommendations about
allowance allocation, requirements for state compliance plans, and EPA's role in implementation.
A covered entity's allowable
emissions level for each calendar year is the number of
emission allowances (or offset credits or other
allowances as provided in subsection (d)-RRB- it holds as of 12:01 a.m. on April 1 (or a later date established by the Administrator
under subsection (j)-RRB- of the following calendar year.
«(C) upon sale of such international offset credits, the Administrator shall retire those international offset credits, and establish and provide to the purchasers a number of
emission allowances equal to 80 percent of the number of international offset credits so retired, which
allowances shall be in addition to those established
under section 721 (a); and
Such
allowances shall be distributed ratably among small LDCs based on historic
emissions in accordance with the same measure of such
emissions applied to each such small LDC for the relevant vintage year
under subsection (b)(2) of this section.
-- The Administrator shall designate as eligible to receive
emission allowance rebates
under this subpart an industrial sector that --
-- For vintage years 2012 through 2050, the Administrator shall allocate 1.05 percent of the
emission allowances established
under section 721 (a) for the Advanced Research Project Agency - Energy to be distributed in accordance with section 172 of the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009.