Dentener, F., D. Stevenson, J. Cofala, R. Mechler, M. Amann, P. Bergamaschi, F. Raes, and R. Derwent, 2004: The impact of air pollutant and methane
emission controls on tropospheric ozone and radiative forcing: CTM calculations for the period 1990 - 2030.
The Nature study uses estimates for improving
emission controls on power production to show that this is indeed the case.
The study, led by researchers at Princeton University and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), highlights the importance of maintaining domestic
emission controls on motor vehicles, power plants and other industries at a time when pollution is increasingly global.
Emissions controls on coal - fired power plants are making a difference in reducing exposure of mercury to people, especially in the western Maryland community.
Emissions controls on coal - fired power plants are making a difference in reducing exposure of mercury to people.
SAABs «stunt» wasn't an attempt to win a Nobel prize, it was to show that
the emissions controls on their newer cars did a good job, presumably burning or otherwise (catalyst) mitigating the pollutants in the exhaust of the older car — it's very unlikely that anything in that setup was liberating oxygen...
The U.S. Justice Department has filed a civil lawsuit against Fiat Chrysler Automobiles claiming the automaker used software to evade
emissions controls on diesel vehicles.
In addition, AEP - PSO will install
emissions controls on Unit 4.
Denis Hayes (archival): They are talking about
emissions control on automobiles, while we are talking about bans on automobiles.
Would
emissions controls on GH gases only be justified if we «basically» did know, with absolute certainty, and with no room for any doubt whatsoever, just what the effect would be otherwise?
The effect of
emissions control on welfare is decomposed into the direct effect and the learning - effect.
(read study here) In New Jersey, 16,000 restaurants release 2,226 tons of particulates, more than all of the heavy diesel vehicles in the state (1,329 tons, read study here) In the Bay area of California, they will soon require
emission control on all chain - driven commercial grills.
Not exact matches
In 2009, for example, the German government amended its rules so that inspections of
emissions performance would be based solely
on readings from a car's own «onboard diagnostic» system, effectively ceding total
control to the automakers.
The trial was one of three scheduled for the first half of this year over claims that Volkswagen deceived customers with the deliberate rigging of
emissions controls to perform differently when being tested than they do
on the road.
Therefore, it argued, not building Keystone XL would have no effect
on controlling CO2
emissions overall.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found in 2015 that Volkswagen manipulated software so that diesel
emissions controls worked only when cars were
on test stands.
If the company can
control and contain this energy, it would have a positive impact
on the problem of carbon
emissions and climate change in the decades to come.
The joint statement by the Institutional Investors Group
on Climate Change, the Investor Network
on Climate Risk, and the Investors Group
on Climate Change also encourages intensive gas users and governments in oil and gas importing regions to consider playing a role in encouraging
control of methane
emissions.
At some point, however, even he must consider the consequences of the inevitable
controls on global
emissions that are to come.
Climate activists are understandably wary about demanding tough
controls on developing countries whose per - capita
emissions are a fraction of Canada's.
Meanwhile, a system ensuring that state - of - the - art
controls on emissions do not translate into a fatal competitive disadvantage would enable Canada to throw all its energies at providing incentives for the high - quality «green jobs» that need to be in place for the next generation.
The different governments lead by Mrs. Thatcher restrain the
emission of the monetary mass, raise the rate of interest, reduce in a drastic way the taxes
on the highest incomes, abolish the
control of the financial flows, strongly raise the rate of unemployment, provoke strikes, put in place an anti-unions legislation and cut the social expenses.
It is possible for individuals to make a difference by changing things within their
control, such as cutting down
on their meat consumption in order to curb the harmful
emissions generated by the livestock industry.
While the PSC views the subsidies as a way to
control carbon
emissions as the state moves toward more renewable energy sources, critics believe the Cuomo administration, which supported the plan, was intent
on avoiding the job losses that would have come with plant closures in the hard - pressed region where the plants operate.
The Democratic -
controlled state Assembly
on Monday introduced a budget bill that would prohibit the purchase of zero -
emission credits mandated under the clean energy plan until leaders of the PSC and the New York Energy Research and Development Authority appear before a joint hearing of the Senate and Assembly to answer questions.
In his email, Martens mentions everything from lowering the cap
on greenhouse gas
emissions and securing funding for long - neglected flood
control structures and coastal erosion projects to banning the sale and importation of elephant and rhinoceros ivory and undertaking «one of the largest additions to the forest preserve in the state's history.»
Emissions of methane — which is a potent greenhouse gas - are already subject to control, but I am today commissioning a study of the possible impacts of shale gas development on greenhouse gas emissions and climat
Emissions of methane — which is a potent greenhouse gas - are already subject to
control, but I am today commissioning a study of the possible impacts of shale gas development
on greenhouse gas
emissions and climat
emissions and climate change.
Malliotakis has also supported converting all traffic signals into Smart Lights that use sensors and artificial intelligence to
control the flow of traffic and reduce congestion, while also preventing accidents and cutting down
on vehicle
emissions.
On Monday, Gina McCarthy, the E.P.A. assistant administrator for air issues, told state environmental officials in a letter that if Texas would not regulate carbon emissions from smokestacks, the federal government would seize control of the state's permitting program on Thursda
On Monday, Gina McCarthy, the E.P.A. assistant administrator for air issues, told state environmental officials in a letter that if Texas would not regulate carbon
emissions from smokestacks, the federal government would seize
control of the state's permitting program
on Thursda
on Thursday.
But that is because there are no pollution
controls whatsoever
on the old plant, whose
emissions are detectable, if at all, as a faint haze.
«If this is going to be a significant part of
controlling carbon
emissions, it would have to be
on the scale of one [billion] to 10 billion tons per year.»
The Bulletin acknowledges that the increased use of carbon - free nuclear energy could help mitigate global warming brought
on by fossil fuels and greenhouse gas
emissions but concludes that the possibility of misusing enriched uranium and separated plutonium to create bombs is a «terrible trade - off» for trying to
control climate change.
Ramanathan and colleagues will deliver a complementary report detailing the «three - lever» mitigation strategy of
emissions control and carbon sequestration
on Sept. 18 at the United Nations.
Its members include many big American producers and consumers of coal, oil and electricity — such as Dow Chemicals and the National Coal Association — all of whom might suffer from
controls on emissions of carbon dioxide.
Another measure, the federal Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, will require still more expensive
controls on coal plants in the Midwest and South to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions that travel across state lines, creating ozone and fine particle pollution downwind.
While the project is focused
on ethanol, the company says it is optimistic that its efforts will pave the way to try similar
emission controls for fossil fuels like coal.
In addition to being a modern take
on an old phenomenon, the new discovery could lead to the development of sensing devices as well as methods for
controlling the
emission characteristics of QDs.
The work builds
on research, published in Science last year, in which the Wang and Datye groups found a novel way to trap and stabilize individual platinum atoms
on the surface of cerium oxide, a commonly used component in
emissions control catalysts.
«It's important,» he says, «because actions taken to improve air quality, and to improve public health, have to focus
on [
controlling emissions from] major sources of air pollution.»
Houston, it turned out, had focused
on controlling the wrong
emissions from the wrong sources to lower its ozone levels, says Daniel Cohan, an associate professor of environmental engineering at Rice University.
Depending
on their size, so called near - fields (electromagnetic fields close to the particle surface) were induced by the laser pulses, resulting in a
controlled directional
emission of electrons.
The
emission of electrons is like a ping - pong game
on the surface of the nanospheres that can be
controlled with a precision of attoseconds,» explains Prof. Thomas Fennel from the University of Rostock.
The need of the authorities to
control radio
emissions has meant the development of specific regulation
on exposure to electromagnetic fields.
Emerging nations also count because their economies often rely
on obsolete technologies that offer the opportunity, at least in theory, to save money if newer
emission controls were applied.
Controls on vehicle
emissions in Europe and North America, for example, have required catalytic converters
on cars which remove carbon monoxide.
Further, the findings of this study of the North Pacific highlight the need for greater
controls on the
emission of nitrogen compounds during combustion and agricultural processes.
Controls on emissions from power plants that are expected from the US Environmental Protection Agency make up the rest (see diagram).
But
on the scientific issues that probably matter most to policymakers — such as which kinds of countries cause most
emissions, who will bear the greatest burdens in
controlling emissions, or how international trade affects
emissions and policies — the pendulum has swung strongly toward the governments.»
«The overall significance is that although we already know that reducing methane
emissions can bring great societal benefits via decreased near - term warming and improved air quality, and that many of the sources can be
controlled at low or even negative cost, we still need better data
on emissions from particular sources,» Duke University climate sciences professor Drew Shindell said.
The faltering federal
controls on methane followed a growing recognition of the gas's impact
on the climate that translated into regulations
on methane
emissions for landfills and the oil and gas industry toward the end of Obama's second term.