Dinneen says that the ILUC
emissions estimates in the look - up table were never adjusted to account for ARB's own assumption in the ISOR that not all the carbon in the cleared woody material is released to the atmosphere during the year following the clearing — i.e., since some of the wood is used for building material, it continues to sequester carbon after the clearing event.
Not exact matches
After holding steady for the past three years, global carbon
emissions rose
in 2017 by an
estimated 2 %.
Estimates vary, but between 7,500 and 52,000 people
in the United States meet early deaths because of small particles resulting from power plant
emissions.
In addition, he says the world of aviation is ready for a new propulsion system that he
estimates will have 80 percent lower
emissions and be dramatically quieter than comparable planes.
For example, he signed and sent a letter as Oklahoma Attorney General criticizing EPA
estimates of
emissions from oil and gas wells, without disclosing that it had been drafted
in its entirety by Devon Energy.
On May 3rd the provincial government released its
estimate of
emissions released by its major industrial facilities
in 2010.
C40 cites a recent report by the New Climate Economy, a research organization, which
estimates there is a $ 17 trillion opportunity worldwide by 2050 from investments
in smarter, low -
emission cities.
An article published this week
in Nature Climate Change (article via Nature paywall) is making the rounds of the headlines because it makes some pretty bold claims — namely that the US State Department under -
estimated the
emissions impact of the Keystone XL pipeline by up to a factor of four.
Walmart does not disclose GHG
emissions from its international marine shipping activities; it does
estimate emissions from all «upstream transportation and distribution» — which includes marine shipping, trucking, air freight and rail freight —
in its 2014 Carbon Disclosure Project report.
According to Ottawa's latest
estimate,
emissions will be 20 percent higher than what we promised
in Copenhagen.
Trucking Efficiency informed the government's new, more - stringent fuel economy and
emissions standards for heavy - duty trucks —
estimated to save 1 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas
emissions and $ 170 billion
in fuel costs.
For Renewable Energy Investments, avoided greenhouse gas
emissions were
estimated using the approach outlined
in the WRI GHG Protocol's Project Protocol.
If we put a price on those
emissions of $ 50 - 200 per tonne, reflecting some recent
estimates of the external costs of carbon
emissions, we get a range of $ 4 - 20 billion
in environmental costs just from GHG
emissions.
New figures from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center have found that carbon
emissions likely hit their highest levels ever
in 2010 (the numbers are partially preliminary
estimates).
The global dairy sector contributes 4 % to global GHG
emissions with an
estimated 2.7 % coming from global milk production, processing, and transportation, according to a report conducted by the FAO
in 2007.
Once the pipeline is complete, the Valley Energy Center will begin to reduce the region's overall
emissions, protect and enhance the reliability of the region's electric grid, and start saving New York's energy consumers more than an
estimated $ 600 million
in electricity costs annually.»
For New York, that equates to a reduction
in carbon
emissions of an
estimated half a million tons per year while bolstering grid reliability and providing critical revenue into local governments.»
Disregarding the aviation certificates, multipliying the total with 1/0.45 results
in a conservative
estimate of a total
emission of 100 billion tons of CO2.
WHEREAS, the United States is a significant contributor of greenhouse gas
emissions, contributing an
estimated seventeen and eighty - nine / one hundredths percent of all greenhouse gases emitted
in the world;
More accurate distances between the most common type of «planetary nebulae» and the Earth can be
estimated simply with three sets of data: firstly, the size of the object on the sky taken from the latest high resolution surveys; secondly, an accurate measurement of how bright the object is
in the red hydrogen - alpha
emission line; and thirdly, an
estimate of the dimming toward the nebula caused by so called interstellar - reddening.
From there, the researchers
estimated that the carbon stored
in Central Congo Basin's peat is equivalent to about 20 years of fossil fuel
emissions from the United States, at current rates.
In three separate indoor UV chambers, Benca exposed the dwarf pines to 7.5, 10 and 13 times Berkeley's normal UV - B intensity, in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 year
In three separate indoor UV chambers, Benca exposed the dwarf pines to 7.5, 10 and 13 times Berkeley's normal UV - B intensity,
in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 year
in line with
estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their
emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 years.
According to the researcher's
estimates, the majority of these
emissions come from the respiration of the roots and the fall and decay of the semi-aquatic vegetation
in the flood plains.
Next week, the heads of 11 space agencies are expected to issue a joint communique from a meeting
in New Delhi calling for cooperation to calibrate instruments and validate measurements «to achieve an international, independent system for
estimating the global
emissions based on internationally accepted data.»
The best
estimates of the increase
in global temperatures range from 1.8 to 4.0 degrees C for the various
emission scenarios, with higher
emissions leading to higher temperatures.
In this study, we created new per - animal
emissions factors — that is measures of the average amount of CH4 discharged by animals into the atmosphere — and new
estimates of global livestock methane
emissions.»
If CH2Cl2
emissions continue to rise at the rate seen
in the last decade, recovery of the ozone hole would be delayed about 30 years, the researchers
estimate in Nature Communications.
«The economic costs of not reining
in greenhouse gas
emissions are more serious than we previously
estimated,» ADB chief economist Shang - Jin Wei said
in a statement.
Dr Ghassem Asrar, Director of JGCRI, a co-author of study, said: «Among global regions, there was notable variability
in trends
in estimated emissions over recent decades.
The
estimates presented
in this study are also 15 % larger than global
estimates provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), only slightly smaller than
estimates provided by the EPA for the US, 4 % larger than EDGAR (
Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) global
estimates, 3 % larger than EDGAR
estimates for US and 54 % larger than EDGAR
estimates for the state of California.
The new investment
in carbon offsets and RECs should match the league's total greenhouse gas
emissions,
estimated at 550,000 metric tons, according to a league - commissioned report from the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Green Sports Alliance, a nonprofit that works with sports leagues on environmental sustainability.
Revised manure management CH4
emissions estimates for 2011
in the US from this study were 71.8 % higher than IPPC - based
estimates.
The
estimates of the rise
in sea level during the 21st century range from about 30 to 40 centimeters, again depending on
emissions.
In a project sponsored by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Carbon Monitoring System research initiative, researchers from the Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that global livestock methane (CH4) emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 200
In a project sponsored by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Carbon Monitoring System research initiative, researchers from the Joint Global Change Research Institute (JGCRI) found that global livestock methane (CH4)
emissions for 2011 are 11 % higher than the
estimates based on guidelines provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
in 200
in 2006.
EDF's Hamburg said a study sponsored by his group is currently looking at this very issue and is conducting both bottom - up and top - down
estimates of
emissions in the same location and trying to reconcile them.
In a further setback to reducing U.S. carbon
emissions, the U.S Environmental Protection Agency has proposed lowering the U.S. government's «social cost» of carbon, or the
estimated cost of sea - level rise, lower crop yields, and other climate - change related economic damages, from $ 42 per ton by 2020 to a low of $ 1 per ton.
«These countries rely on this collaboration
in order to monitor the forests better,» says Pontus Olofsson, a physical geographer at Boston University who has worked on two CMS grants, including a project that tracks tropical forests through time,
estimating carbon
emissions down to the pixel.
Chinese authorities have recorded energy consumption of polluters for years and used it to
estimate emissions, but different institutes often come up with different results, due to a lack of unified methods, said Chen Hongbo, associate professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a key government think tank
in Beijing.
«When you look at a satellite picture of sulfur dioxide, you end up with it appearing as hotspots — bull's - eyes,
in effect — which makes the
estimates of
emissions easier.»
In late March, the Obama administration released guidance directing U.S. EPA to address methane
emissions from the oil and gas industry, after a number of studies measuring
emissions from the air, known as «top - down» measurements, showed that the agency's
emissions estimates for the industry were too low (ClimateWire, March 31).
When the team combined OCO - 2 data from selected passes over certain power plants
in the United States with computer models of how
emissions plumes would disperse, its
estimates of those plants»
emissions fell within 17 % of the actual amounts those facilities reported for those days, the researchers report this week
in Geophysical Research Letters.
In the last decade more than 60 percent of all hydropower projects worldwide were in China and Three Gorges alone will avoid the emission of an estimated 95 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year — more than the combined output of Norway and Swede
In the last decade more than 60 percent of all hydropower projects worldwide were
in China and Three Gorges alone will avoid the emission of an estimated 95 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year — more than the combined output of Norway and Swede
in China and Three Gorges alone will avoid the
emission of an
estimated 95 million metric tons of carbon dioxide a year — more than the combined output of Norway and Sweden.
A new study provides one of the first quantitative
estimates of the methane leak rate from the blowout of a natural gas well
in California
in 2015, suggesting that
emissions from this event temporarily doubled those from all other sources
in the entire Los Angeles Basin, including landfills, dairies, and other leaks.
But the images suggest that scientists will want to take advantage of the DNB's images
in multiple ways: not just to study clouds, but also to assess disasters such as power outages (such as before and after Superstorm Sandy last month), to study gas flares and
estimate volumes of CO2
emissions, or to keep an eye on illegal unreported fishing (the boats emit light to draw
in their stocks).
And
in the United States, increasing use of natural gas
in recent years has cut the country's CO2
emissions an
estimated 1.4 percent per year since 2005, the study says.
The International Energy Agency
estimated last year that both the decline
in China's coal use and falling electricity demand reduced its carbon dioxide
emissions by 1.5 percent
in 2014, leading to a 0.2 percent reduction
in global
emissions.
Estimates of China's greenhouse gas emissions are based in large part on official Chinese reports on the amount of coal it burns — data that China's government routinely revises over time, affecting scientists» estimates of the country's greenhouse gas e
Estimates of China's greenhouse gas
emissions are based
in large part on official Chinese reports on the amount of coal it burns — data that China's government routinely revises over time, affecting scientists»
estimates of the country's greenhouse gas e
estimates of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions.
But while wildfires are
estimated to contribute about 18 percent of the total PM2.5
emissions in the U.S., many questions remain on how these
emissions will affect human populations, including how overall air quality will be affected, how these levels will change under climate change, and which regions are to most likely to be impacted.
In a statement, Honda said it provided
estimates of all its greenhouse gas
emissions, «including
emissions from the procurement of raw materials to production and sales, and from customer use all the way to the end - of - life treatment of Honda products.»
«Our
estimates show that the growth
in Chinese
emissions has slowed a lot
in the past two to three years, and is now much lower than at any point since the early 2000s,» said study lead author Jan Ivar Korsbakken, senior climate economics researcher at CICERO.