In addition to its work in Côte d'Ivoire, Mondelēz International is also supporting national forest - related
emission reduction programs in Ghana, where Cocoa Life is implementing its environmental strategy alongside the United Nations Development Program.
In any case, the point is that the EU, by unilaterally committing to carry its proper share of the global burden of meeting the 2ºC target, would not only reaffirm its commitment to that target, but also prefigure the principle - based differentiation system that is necessary to support and sustain an emergency
emissions reduction program in a profoundly unequal world.
A Critical Analysis of the FCPF Carbon Fund and
Emissions Reductions Programs in Africa, here.
Not exact matches
We also believe our current
programs, initiatives, and partnerships have been evaluated and selected carefully by management to maximize the impact our Company can have
in contributing to the worldwide
reduction of GHG
emissions.
So, as far as I can see, essentially the same outcome as the double - credits achieves, both
in terms of revenue for Shell and cost to the CCEMF could have been achieved with a $ 15 per - ton - sequestered payment from the CCEMC without sacrificing the integrity of
emissions reduction accounting within the offset
program.
Farmer Brothers has also revamped its sustainability
programs, ramping up our recycling efforts and driving large
reductions in water usage and greenhouse gas
emissions.
The release touted their efforts to advance energy efficiency and renewable energy
programs alongside their aggressive greenhouse gas
emission reduction targets
in North America to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030, and 80 percent by 2050.
House Democrats said that by 2020, the
program would achieve additional
emission reductions equivalent to 10 percent of U.S.
emissions in 2005.
«The Commission is concerned that over-reliance on international offsets — given the practical difficulty of assuring that
emissions reductions claimed
in other countries are real, permanent, additional, and verifiable — could undermine
program goals and political support, especially if substantial U.S. funds are leaving the country to support abatement efforts abroad rather than at home,» it states.
In August, the Port of New York and New Jersey approved several initiatives to reduce
emissions, including a voluntary speed
reduction program similar to the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.
«Vessel speed
reduction does significantly reduce
emissions, and that's why we have had a vessel speed
reduction program in place at our port for several years,» said Arley Baker, a spokesperson for the Port of Los Angeles.
«The ability to accurately estimate greenhouse gas sources and sinks is a prerequisite for international agreements or national
emission reduction programs to be effective,» the academies said
in a joint statement.
The current bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) Biological and Environmental Research
program to deemphasize climate research
in favor of biological research, prevents DOE and the Defense Department from collaborating on biofuels production, and strips
emissions reduction from the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA - E) mission.
It will focus,
in particular, on regulatory design elements and the legal and institutional mechanisms that would be required to enable California to recognize
emissions reductions from jurisdictional REDD
programs as offsets under California's cap - and - trade
program.
We've reduced those
emissions by about 40 % since then despite growth
in the coal sector, which, if we assume that
reduction is all due to CMM
programs, implies about 0.1 trillion cubic feet of methane, so not your «trillions» but not insignificant.
This workshop will discuss key environmental considerations
in the development of a REDD offset
program including the establishment of reference levels against which
emissions reductions should be measured, systems to monitor, report and verify avoided deforestation and degradation, and ways to ensure that programmatic
emissions reductions are
in addition to those that would have otherwise taken place.
In a draft of the first Review Report for the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), the staff of the California Air Resources Board (ARB) notes that the harmonization of LCFS
programs globally will be important «for ensuring that global GHG
emission reductions actually result from these
programs».
Channel Islands Region Incentive - Based Vessel Speed
Reduction Programs 2014 and 2016
In 2014, in partnership with local agencies and non-government organizations, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary launched a trial incentive program to slow ships down in the Santa Barbara Channel to reduce air emissions and reduce the likelihood of fatality from a ship strike to endangered whales in the regio
In 2014,
in partnership with local agencies and non-government organizations, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary launched a trial incentive program to slow ships down in the Santa Barbara Channel to reduce air emissions and reduce the likelihood of fatality from a ship strike to endangered whales in the regio
in partnership with local agencies and non-government organizations, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary launched a trial incentive
program to slow ships down
in the Santa Barbara Channel to reduce air emissions and reduce the likelihood of fatality from a ship strike to endangered whales in the regio
in the Santa Barbara Channel to reduce air
emissions and reduce the likelihood of fatality from a ship strike to endangered whales
in the regio
in the region.
The emergence of the camera technology has reduced cost and time associated with leak detection and repair
programs and is leading to significant
reductions in emissions and wasted natural gas with very little cost.
A new report though shows that the shipping industry not only need not worry about
emission reduction programs increasing their costs;
in fact, deploying methods to cut
emissions could actually save the industry money: That's the word coming via WWF of the International Maritime Organisation.
And it's underwriting the
program with some of the fees collected through the state's cap and trade
program and placed
in the Greenhouse Gas
Reduction Fund (GGRF), so the initiative is essentially turning industry
emissions into low carbon energy.
The general argument of the critics appears to be the lack of evidence to support «dramatic»
programs of harsh greenhouse controls (e.g. 80 %
reductions in emissions).
However, the U.S. has pledged to reduce
emissions by 26 - 28 % from 2005 levels by 2025
in its internationally determined contribution (INDC) to the UN process, meaning that the US must make more than an additional 16 %
reduction from fuel efficiency standards, energy efficiency
programs, non-CO2 greenhouse gas (e.g. methane, hydrofluorocarbons)
reductions, and other components of Obama's climate action plan
in order to meet its INDC.
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI): Spearheaded the formation of the successful RGGI cap - and - trade
program among northeast and mid-Atlantic states, led effort to reduce RGGI's carbon
emission cap by 45 percent
in 2014, and recently called for an additional cap
reduction of at least 30 percent between 2020 and 2030.
These offset types are both eligible to be converted to ARB compliance Offset Credits, which can be used by California entities to help meet their
emissions reductions obligations
in the Cap - and - Trade
Program.
Unless the supported
programs using RGGI auction revenues would be funded at the same level using other funding sources
in the absence of RGGI, these
programs provide a tangible incremental
reduction in emissions.
The
program also allows for the limited use of CO2 offsets, which are
reductions in emissions from activities not subject to the RGGI cap, as a compliance option.
«It's hard to pin down, but
in two to three years I would expect Chiapas to be
in good shape
in having a robust REDD
program that is generating
emissions reductions that could be verified,» he says, citing a project called MREDD + as an example of efforts aimed at developing a robust REDD framework
in Mexico.
Despite the
reduction in the cap beginning
in 2014, it remains to be seen whether the updated
program caps will result
in significant
emissions reductions compared to the outcomes that might occur absent the new caps.
In addition to Sony's operational
emission reduction targets, the company is also announcing additional 2020 commitments including a goal to reduce the annual energy use of their products by 30 per cent on average (compared to 2013 levels), a goal to increase the use of renewable energy, a target to reduce logistic - related
emissions by 10 per cent, and a
program to engage suppliers and contract manufacturers to reduce their GHG
emissions.
If you select an annual 1.5 % energy savings target, building codes (high), combined heat and power (medium), ESCO
programs, and utility - scale solar PV (high), the results show that those policies together can achieve a 20 %
reduction in 2012
emissions, at a lower cost than many other compliance options.
That's a very serious issue, and one of the things I'm very keen to get across
in this book is that I do not
in any way see geoengineering as an alternative to a
program of
emissions reduction.
To achieve the verification of carbon credits, the
program team completed all the data collection with participating farmers and quantified greenhouse gas
emission reductions in accordance with the ACR methodology.
Such
programs and measures include (1) requirements that publically - funded projects mandate that all diesel construction equipment be retrofitted with the best available technology to reduce particulate
emissions; (2) continued funding and implementation of EPA's Diesel
Emission Reduction Program and similar state - based diesel emission reduction programs; and (3) incentives to accelerate fleet turnover, in which vehicles and parts are properly recycled or
Reduction Program and similar state - based diesel
emission reduction programs; and (3) incentives to accelerate fleet turnover, in which vehicles and parts are properly recycled or
reduction programs; and (3) incentives to accelerate fleet turnover,
in which vehicles and parts are properly recycled or scrapped.
«These rules provide the foundation for a new comprehensive greenhouse gas Reporting
Program that EPA is confident will spark significant interest
in and support for greenhouse gas
emissions reductions,» she wrote.
But even if Massachusetts got even more out of its existing electric sector
emission reduction programs by following these examples, that still leaves a 1.9 million metric ton gap to compliance with the Global Warming Solutions Act
in 2020.
It is being pointed out to you that the department's planning and
programming policy commits the department to leadership
in substantial
emissions reductions to «reduce greenhouse gas
emissions in support of U.S. climate change initiatives» and «to foster efforts to assess, adapt to, and mitigate the impacts of climate change».
The upper bound
in CO2
emissions reductions due to RGGI is an econometric model that estimates that
emissions would have been 24 percent higher without the
program.
This is not even to mention the fact that direct investment
in job - creating clean - energy
programs and infrastructure can help to accelerate
emissions reductions and enable more aggressive
reduction targets.
Based on the CO2
reduction numbers claimed
in the Proceeds report the revised
emissions cap appears to be risky and threatens the credibility of the
program.
In basic terms, the CDM is a program in which developing countries, like China, who are not bound by carbon emission reduction obligations, are encouraged to undertake projects in their jurisdiction that result in carbon emission reductions through financing provided by developed countries, who are themselves bound by such obligations and can credit such emission reductions to their obligations, even though those reductions have taken place in the developing countr
In basic terms, the CDM is a
program in which developing countries, like China, who are not bound by carbon emission reduction obligations, are encouraged to undertake projects in their jurisdiction that result in carbon emission reductions through financing provided by developed countries, who are themselves bound by such obligations and can credit such emission reductions to their obligations, even though those reductions have taken place in the developing countr
in which developing countries, like China, who are not bound by carbon
emission reduction obligations, are encouraged to undertake projects
in their jurisdiction that result in carbon emission reductions through financing provided by developed countries, who are themselves bound by such obligations and can credit such emission reductions to their obligations, even though those reductions have taken place in the developing countr
in their jurisdiction that result
in carbon emission reductions through financing provided by developed countries, who are themselves bound by such obligations and can credit such emission reductions to their obligations, even though those reductions have taken place in the developing countr
in carbon
emission reductions through financing provided by developed countries, who are themselves bound by such obligations and can credit such
emission reductions to their obligations, even though those
reductions have taken place
in the developing countr
in the developing country.
It is both EPA's most aggressive greenhouse gas regulatory
program to date and the core of the U.S.
emission -
reduction pledge
in the current round of climate treaty negotiations.
In the final Clean Power Plan, EPA provides a «panoply» of tools to help states utilize emissions trading programs to comply with the CO2 reduction targets established in the rul
In the final Clean Power Plan, EPA provides a «panoply» of tools to help states utilize
emissions trading
programs to comply with the CO2
reduction targets established
in the rul
in the rule.
At climate negotiations at COP - 13
in Bali, Indonesia
in 2007, parties to the UNFCCC agreed to replace the Kyoto Protocol with an agreement that would create a second commitment period under the UNFCCC and would include binding
emissions reductions for developed countries and new
programs on adaptation for developing countries, deforestation, finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.
The Lieberman - Warner American Climate InSecurity Act (A-CISA) has, as its core centerpiece, a poorly structured Cap and Trade
program, inadequate for achieiving required
reductions in US (and Global) GreenHouse Gase (GHG)
emissions while giving away $ 500 billion (and likely more) to serial polluters, making the task of reducing America's fossil - fuel addiction that much more costly -LSB-...]
Title V: Agricultural and Forestry Related Offsets - Subtitle A: Offset Credit
Program From Domestic Agricultural and Forestry Sources -(Sec. 502) Requires the Secretary to establish a program governing the generation of offset credits from domestic agricultural and forestry sources to ensure that: (1) offset credits represent verifiable and additional GHG emission reductions or avoidance, or increased sequestration; and (2) offset credits issued for sequestration offset projects are only issued for GHG reductions that result in a permanent net reduction in atmospheri
Program From Domestic Agricultural and Forestry Sources -(Sec. 502) Requires the Secretary to establish a
program governing the generation of offset credits from domestic agricultural and forestry sources to ensure that: (1) offset credits represent verifiable and additional GHG emission reductions or avoidance, or increased sequestration; and (2) offset credits issued for sequestration offset projects are only issued for GHG reductions that result in a permanent net reduction in atmospheri
program governing the generation of offset credits from domestic agricultural and forestry sources to ensure that: (1) offset credits represent verifiable and additional GHG
emission reductions or avoidance, or increased sequestration; and (2) offset credits issued for sequestration offset projects are only issued for GHG
reductions that result
in a permanent net
reduction in atmospheric GHGs.
Requires the EPA Administrator to promulgate regulations establishing a
program to use
emission allowances set aside to reduce GHG
emissions from deforestation
in developing countries, with the objectives to: (1) achieve 720 million tons of
reductions in 2020 and a cumulative
emission reduction of 6 billion tons by 2025, (2) build institutional capacities
in developing nations; and (3) preserve intact, native forests.
Requires the EPA Administrator to issue regulations allowing: (1) any person to exchange instruments
in the nature of offset credits issued before January 1, 2009, by an approved state or a voluntary offset
program for
emission allowances; and (2) the EPA Administrator to provide compensation
in the form of
emission allowances for other documented early
reductions or avoidance of GHG
emissions or GHGs sequestered before January 1, 2009, that meet specific conditions.
Requires the EPA Administrator to promulgate regulations establishing a
program for the issuance of offset credits that: (1) ensure that such offset credits represent verifiable and additional GHG
emission reductions or avoidance, or increases
in sequestration; (2) ensure that offset credits issued for sequestration offset projects are only issued for GHG
reductions that are permanent; and (3) include as
reductions in GHGs
reductions achieved through the destruction of methane and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or other ozone depleting substances.
Although some progress was made on a few issues
in the two year lead - up to Copenhagen, little progress was made on the major issues and particularly on commitments for GHG
emissions reductions and funding for adaptation, deforestation
programs, and technology transfer.