Not exact matches
Any
reduction in oil sands output from the levels imposed by the
emissions cap will
create even more surplus pipeline export capacity without the Trans Mountain
project.
Based on a stricter
emissions reduction in the context of a satisfactory international agreement, additional access to credits could be allowed, as well as the use of additional types of
project credits or other mechanisms
created under the international agreement.
To earn carbon credits, the
project developer must first demonstrate that
emissions reductions created would not have happened without their
project.
To enable trading, rules are established that allow those entities with caps to meet their obligations either by purchasing unneeded allowances from others that have caps, funding
projects that reduce
emissions at places under the control of others, or purchasing off - sets
created by carbon
reduction projects somewhere in the world.
They are designed to offer clearly - defined procedures for
creating real and verifiable
emission -
reductions without having to reinvent the wheel with every new
project.
This standard involves certification of offsets from CO2
reductions created by
projects whose
emissions rate is lower than a predetermined benchmark rate — the performance standard.
Internal carbon tax or fee: A company charges itself a fee for each ton of carbon
emissions that it generates,
creating an internal fund that can be applied to
emissions reduction projects with long - term payback periods.
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was
created under the Kyoto Protocol to allow Annex I countries to obtain GHG
emission reduction credits for
projects that reduced GHG
emission in non-Annex I countries, provided that those
projects contributed to the sustainable development of the host country (UNFCCC, 1997).
Experience with the voluntary carbon market shows REDD
projects can lead to real
reductions, if only a portion of avoided
emissions is tradable, it factors in the total deforestation in a jurisdiction and
creates a buffer for uncertainty.
The
projects only
create offsets if three things occur simultaneously: firstly the
project has to be one that would not have gone ahead without the offset funding («additionality»), secondly the
project must not
create increased
emissions anywhere else in the world («leakage»), and thirdly the
emissions reductions must not be counted more than once («double counting»).
She leads WRI's Measurement and Performance Tracking
Project, which builds capacity in developing countries to
create and enhance systems that track
emissions reductions associated with low - carbon development goals.
Verified
Emission Reduction — emission reductions created by projects which have been verified outside of the Kyoto Protocol — including credits from pre-registration CDM projects; VERs are reductions from greenhouse gas emission reduction projects that have prevented or removed the equivalent of one metric tonne of carbon
Reduction —
emission reductions created by
projects which have been verified outside of the Kyoto Protocol — including credits from pre-registration CDM
projects; VERs are
reductions from greenhouse gas
emission reduction projects that have prevented or removed the equivalent of one metric tonne of carbon
reduction projects that have prevented or removed the equivalent of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide.