The AP6 alternative approach of the US, Australia and various Asian nations may provide a better approach with improved CO2
emission reduction technology as its focus.
These locomotives have the capability to be retrofitted with EGR and other
emissions reduction technologies as testing progresses.
Not exact matches
The project will provide grants for development of «breakthrough»
technologies in areas such
as reduction of foreign oil consumption and energy - related
emissions, and improvements in energy - efficiency.
A recent report by the Intelligent Transportation Society of America projects that so - called intelligent transportation systems (ITS) could achieve a 2 to 4 percent
reduction in oil consumption and related greenhouse gas
emissions each year over the next 10 years
as these
technologies percolate into the market.
Autoblog adds, «The study suggests that the increase in hybrid vehicle sales will be influenced by such factors such
as increased pressure from government agencies to reduce fuel consumption and overall vehicle
emissions,
as well
as a drastic
reduction in the cost of hybrid
technology.»
ETC provides some benefit in areas such
as air - fuel ratio control, exhaust
emissions and fuel consumption
reduction, and also works in concert with other
technologies such
as gasoline direct injection.
According to Ford preliminary data, the new Fiesta's CO2
emissions will be
as low
as 82 g / km for the diesels and 97 g / km for the gasoline units, thanks to an all - new six - speed manual transmission with innovative friction
reduction technologies.
Both engines benefit from advanced fuel - injection
technology, which improves horsepower and fuel economy, and the 2.4 - liter engine can be ordered
as a PZEV or Partial Zero
Emissions Vehicle, but it comes with a slight
reduction in horsepower and torque.
The second diesel model in the range, the BMW 730d, underlines its status
as the world's most economical and lowest
emission model in the luxury class by a further
reduction in both fuel consumption and CO2
emissions as well
as optionally available BMW BluePerformance
Technology.
As far as I can see the standoff will continue until there is recognition that climate change is first and foremost an energy technology problem, one that can not be solved / resolved without a great deal more than emission reduction pledge
As far
as I can see the standoff will continue until there is recognition that climate change is first and foremost an energy technology problem, one that can not be solved / resolved without a great deal more than emission reduction pledge
as I can see the standoff will continue until there is recognition that climate change is first and foremost an energy
technology problem, one that can not be solved / resolved without a great deal more than
emission reduction pledges.
These have been identified in this report along with a potential of 18 % and 40 %
reduction of
emissions between below «Business
As Usual» scenario which is possible with a shift towards cleaner
technologies.
While such advances are encouraging, further
reductions in global
emissions will be needed, for example through the introduction of new
technologies such
as hybrid and electric vehicles.
• Solar generating capacity continues to be rolled out,
as costs decline expanding to supply the seasonal maximum of daily average, with pumped hydro to provide daily balancing until superior
technologies come on - line, and open - cycle gas turbines shifting to a purely back - up function, with consequent substantial
reductions in overall fossil CO2
emissions.
CCS is a
technology that allows
reduction of fossil fuel
emissions by capturing CO2 from large emitters (such
as coal or gas power plants and the steel industry) and storing it underground.
One Planet Living principle Masdar Target ZERO CARBON 100 per cent of energy supplied by renewable energy — Photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, wind, waste to energy and other
technologies ZERO WASTE 99 per cent diversion of waste from landfill (includes waste
reduction measures, re-use of waste wherever possible, recycling, composting, waste to energy) SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT Zero carbon
emissions from transport within the city; implementation of measures to reduce the carbon cost of journeys to the city boundaries (through facilitating and encouraging the use of public transport, vehicle sharing, supporting low
emissions vehicle initiatives) SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS Specifying high recycled materials content within building products; tracking and encouraging the
reduction of embodied energy within material sand throughout the construction process; specifying the use of sustainable materials such
as Forest Stewardship Council certified timber, bamboo and other products SUSTAINABLE FOOD Retail outlets to meet targets for supplying organic food and sustainable and or fair trade products SUSTAINABLE WATER Per capita water consumption to be at least 50 per cent less than the national average; all waste water to be re-used HABITATS AND WILDLIFE All valuable species to be conserved or relocated with positive mitigation targets CULTURE AND HERITAGE Architecture to integrate local values.
CERs, also known
as offsets, represent
emissions reductions made by investments in clean -
technology projects in developing countries.
Policy at the national level must encourage the deployment of clean energy
technologies, and include greenhouse gas
emission reduction targets (such
as those under the Paris Agreement), carbon pricing mechanisms, and investment in energy research, development and demonstration.
Subtitle E: Smart Grid Advancement -(Sec. 142) Requires the Secretary and the EPA Administrator to: (1) assess the potential for cost - effective integration of Smart Grid
technologies and capabilities in all products that are reviewed by the Department of Energy (DOE) and the EPA for potential designation
as Energy Star products; (2) prepare an analysis of the potential energy savings, GHG
emission reductions, and electricity cost savings that could accrue for the products identified in the assessment in certain optimal circumstances; and (3) notify product manufacturers if the incorporation of Smart Grid
technology in their products appears to be cost - effective.
(B) effective and cost - effective control
technologies, operations, and strategies for additional domestic and international black carbon
emissions reductions, such
as diesel retrofit
technologies on existing on - road, non-road, and stationary engines and programs to address residential cookstoves, and forest and agriculture - based burning;
Under its scenario, these would together produce 90 % of the needed
emission reductions by 2050, driven largely by increasing operational efficiency of these
technologies, such
as a fall in solar costs of 65 % by 2050.
Designating natural gas plants
as the best available
technology — essentially requiring utilities to generate less electricity from coal and more from gas instead of being limited solely to requiring that coal plants operate more efficiently — has allowed the administration to establish much more ambitious
emissions reduction requirements and is one of the central provisions that legal opponents have challenged.
Alternatively
technologies such
as Selective Catalytic
Reduction (SCR) and Selective Non-Catalytic
Reduction (SNCR) lower NOx
emissions by treating the NOx post-combustion in the flue gas.
Although economic analyses can provide policy - makers with valuable information such
as which
technologies will achieve ethically determined goals at lowest cost, thereby providing criteria for making remedies cost - effective, there are serious ethical problems with cost - benefit analyses used prescriptively to set
emissions reductions targets.
As the SBSTA develops the parameters of the new Article 6 market mechanisms, it is likely that bilateral voluntary cooperation on
emissions reduction will continue to be important because in addition to promoting the dissemination of new
technologies and sustainable development, bilateral approaches also allow for flexibility and enable nations to meet current geopolitical and strategic objectives.
As to Dr. Lomborg's policy recommendations, Dr. Oppenheimer said that investing in
technology alone was «like betting the farm on a policy in which we have less confidence than
emissions reduction.»
In the IEA's Energy
Technology Perspectives 2012 2 °C Scenario (2DS), CCS contributes about one ‐ seventh of cumulative
emissions reductions from a business ‐
as - usual scenario through 2050.
A comprehensive
emissions reduction program will stimulate the economy by spurring investment in low - carbon
technologies and creating new business opportunities,
as well
as provide public health and environmental co-benefits.
It's easy to find a number of success stories on the power of political decisions
as the industry has opposed using economic arguments also changes that have been easy to make (like some required changes for cars) or that did indeed allow for rapid
technology development
as reduction of sulfur
emissions or replacement of ozone damaging chemicals by safer ones.
It would raise revenues the government will badly need to pay for Social Security and Medicare
as old fogies like me begin to retire,
as well
as create incentives for energy conservation,
emissions reductions, and clean
technology innovation.
We are not on an «
emission reduction» journey,
as so many environmentalists claim; we are on a
technology replacement journey.
As long as the tax is beneath the SCC, clean - energy investments can secure additional cost - effective emission reductions and reduce energy bills by spurring technology developmen
As long
as the tax is beneath the SCC, clean - energy investments can secure additional cost - effective emission reductions and reduce energy bills by spurring technology developmen
as the tax is beneath the SCC, clean - energy investments can secure additional cost - effective
emission reductions and reduce energy bills by spurring
technology development.
Thus, the problem with the proposals currently being discussed in Congress: They will, for the foreseeable future, direct private investment toward the least expensive
emissions reductions (such
as burning methane from landfills, purchasing forest land for carbon sequestration, or retrofitting power plants and buildings so they operate more efficiently) rather than toward breakthrough
technologies (like low - cost solar energy and carbon capture and storage), which are too expensive to become widely adopted today but which are vital for creating a new energy economy and thus drastically reducing
emissions.
According to the IPCC's fifth assessment report, many CDR
technologies are a subset of mitigation,
as mitigation involves both
emissions reductions and enhancing sinks, the latter of which is the aim of many CDRs (the term «enhanced weathering» makes this very apparent).
Another idea is that Russia simply wants to delay talks
as long
as possible, so it won't be accountable for investing in clean energy or
emissions reduction technology.
As Mark Muro of Brookings Institution writes in the National Journal, «The trouble with the new utility - only approach to
emissions reductions, however, is that none of its proponents are saying anything that makes it seem likely that an adequate slice of the potential revenue the narrower system might generate will be reserved for
technology innovation.»
The advantages of a comprehensive approach are: 1) it promotes economic efficiency by allowing
emission reductions in the gases which are the least expensive to abate, or the substitution of increased sinks for reducing
emissions if this is the least cost option; 2) it prevents switching form one form of activity which emits greenhouse gases to another that contributes
as much, if not more, to the problem of climate change; and 3) it provides an incentive to move science and
technology forward.
Moreover, warming of 2 C has now become quite likely, barring either prompt and drastic
reductions in
emissions, or deployment of some
as - yet unproven
technology to actively draw CO2 out of the atmosphere.
As governments, industry and civil society struggle to achieve the necessary emission reductions to address climate change, scientists are increasingly looking at new technological pathways such as direct carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, solar geoengineering (cooling the planet by reflecting heat away from the Earth) and the use of sophisticated satellite technologies capable of.
As governments, industry and civil society struggle to achieve the necessary
emission reductions to address climate change, scientists are increasingly looking at new technological pathways such
as direct carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, solar geoengineering (cooling the planet by reflecting heat away from the Earth) and the use of sophisticated satellite technologies capable of.
as direct carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere, solar geoengineering (cooling the planet by reflecting heat away from the Earth) and the use of sophisticated satellite
technologies capable of...
To calculate possible benefits of policy action, the study provides «maximum feasible
reduction scenarios» that take into account the incorporation of
emissions control
technologies such
as seawater scrubbers that absorb sulfur dioxide emitted during the burning of diesel fuel.
As I have shown, present low carbon
technology implementation proposals (Ceres) provide minimal fossil
emissions reduction (~ 1 - 2 % per year).
As I have shown, their focus on altering the supply side, and some energy efficiency
technology introduction, provides
emissions reductions slightly over 1 % per year for decades.
FROM POST # 388 «
As I have shown, present low carbon
technology implementation proposals (Ceres) provide minimal fossil
emissions reduction (~ 1 - 2 % per year).
Going all out on the hard front end
emissions reductions provides these
reductions when needed most and also means less low carbon
technologies need to be implemented
as replacements, thereby reducing the carbon expenditures that will be required for the implementation.
As it did in the 2012 standards, the agency, in developing the proposal and final standards, will focus on in - use technologies, current industry practices, emerging innovations and streamlined and flexible regulatory approaches to ensure that emissions reductions can be achieved as oil and gas production and operations continue to gro
As it did in the 2012 standards, the agency, in developing the proposal and final standards, will focus on in - use
technologies, current industry practices, emerging innovations and streamlined and flexible regulatory approaches to ensure that
emissions reductions can be achieved
as oil and gas production and operations continue to gro
as oil and gas production and operations continue to grow.